scholarly journals Social transfer of pain in mice

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. e1600855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique L. Smith ◽  
Caroline M. Hostetler ◽  
Mary M. Heinricher ◽  
Andrey E. Ryabinin
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Inflammatory Pain ◽  
Model System ◽  
Olfactory Cues ◽  
Complex Relationship ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Transfer ◽  
Proper Consideration

A complex relationship exists between the psychosocial environment and the perception and experience of pain, and the mechanisms of the social communication of pain have yet to be elucidated. The present study examined the social communication of pain and demonstrates that “bystander” mice housed and tested in the same room as mice subjected to inflammatory pain or withdrawal from morphine or alcohol develop corresponding hyperalgesia. Olfactory cues mediate the transfer of hyperalgesia to the bystander mice, which can be measured using mechanical, thermal, and chemical tests. Hyperalgesia in bystanders does not co-occur with anxiety or changes in corticosterone and cannot be explained by visually dependent emotional contagion or stress-induced hyperalgesia. These experiments reveal the multifaceted relationship between the social environment and pain behavior and support the use of mice as a model system for investigating these factors. In addition, these experiments highlight the need for proper consideration of how experimental animals are housed and tested.

scholarly journals Anterior cingulate inputs to nucleus accumbens control the social transfer of pain and analgesia

Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 371 (6525) ◽  
pp. 153-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique L. Smith ◽  
Naoyuki Asada ◽  
Robert C. Malenka
Keyword(s):  
Nucleus Accumbens ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Basolateral Amygdala ◽  
Brain Area ◽  
Anterior Cingulate ◽  
Social Partner ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Morphine Analgesia ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Transfer

Empathy is an essential component of social communication that involves experiencing others’ sensory and emotional states. We observed that a brief social interaction with a mouse experiencing pain or morphine analgesia resulted in the transfer of these experiences to its social partner. Optogenetic manipulations demonstrated that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and its projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) were selectively involved in the social transfer of both pain and analgesia. By contrast, the ACC→NAc circuit was not necessary for the social transfer of fear, which instead depended on ACC projections to the basolateral amygdala. These findings reveal that the ACC, a brain area strongly implicated in human empathic responses, mediates distinct forms of empathy in mice by influencing different downstream targets.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DENGAN PENGAMALAN PANCASILA SILA PERSATUAN INDONESIA PADA KARANG TARUNA DI DESA PULOSARI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlita Kharisma Sari ◽  
Siti Supeni ◽  
Yusuf Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan sosial dan komunikasi sosial dengan pengamalan sila Persatuan Indonesia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat pada anggota karang taruna di Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota karang taruna di Desa Pulosari, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar, dengan jumlah total anggota aktif dari 11 karang taruna berjumlah 715 anggota. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment dan analisis korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) Hasil analisis data mengenai hubungan antara lingkungan sosial dengan pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia diperoleh nilai r hitung yaitu rxy1 = 0,482 > r tabel = 0,235. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa: “Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan sosial dengan pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia Karang Taruna di Desa Pulosari” terbukti kebenarannya. 2) Hasil analisis data mengenai hubungan antara komunikasi sosial dengan pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia diperoleh nilai r hitung yaitu rxy2 = 0,501 > r tabel = 0,235. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa: “Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan meyakinkan antara komunikasi sosial dengan pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia pada Karang Taruna di Desa Pulosari” terbukti kebenarannya. 3) Hasil analisis data mengenai hubungan antara lingkungan sosial dan komunikasi sosial dengan pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia diperoleh nilai F hitung yaitu = 30,500 > F tabel = 3,134, dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa : “Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan sosial dan komunikasi sosial dengan pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia pada Karang Taruna di Desa Pulosari” terbukti kebenarannya.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Sosial, Komunikasi Sosial, Pengamalan Pancasila Sila Persatuan Indonesia ABSTRACTThe research aims at finding out the relationship between social environment and social communication with the implementation of 3rd Pancasila principle  “Persatuan Indonesia” on Karang Taruna at Pulosari Village, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar. The method of research is correlational study. The population is the members of karang taruna at Pulosari village, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar who are 715 members of 11 karang taruna groups. The sample used is 70 people. The sample teachnique used is simple random sampling. The techniques in collecting data used questionnaire and documentation. The techniques in analyzing the data employed testing correlation product moment and double correlation analysis. Besed on the analysis, there are some conclusion: (1) the result of data analysis about the relationship social environment and social communication with the implementation of 3nd Pancasila principle obtained Fcount  rxy1 = 0,482 > r tabel = 0,235. Thus, the hypothesis stating that there is positive and significant correlation between social environment with the implementation of 3rd Pancasila principle “Persatuan Indonesia” on Karang Taruna at Pulosari village is evidently true. (2) the result of data analysis about the social communication with the  implementation of 3rd Pancasilsa principle “Persatuan Indonesia” obtained rcount that rxy2 = 0,501 > r tabel = 0,235. Thus the hypothesis stating that there is positive and convictive correlation between social communication with the implementation of 3rd Pancasila principle “Persatuan Indonesia” on karang taruna at Pulosari village is evidently true. (3) the result of data analysis about the relationship between social environment and social communication with the implementation of 3rd Pancasila principle “Persatuan Indonesia” on Karang Taruna at Pulosari village obtained fcount is 30.500 > Ftabel is 3.134; therefore the hypothesis stating that there is positive and significant relationship between social environment and social communication with the implementation of 3rd Pancasila principle “Persatuan Indonesia” on Karang Taruna at Pulosari village is evidently true. 

Applying Item Response Theory Modeling to Identify Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1916-1932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiying Yuan ◽  
Christine Dollaghan
Keyword(s):  
Item Response Theory ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
National Database ◽  
Communication Disorder ◽  
Social Communication Questionnaire ◽  
Autism Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pragmatic Communication

Purpose No diagnostic tools exist for identifying social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), a new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition category for individuals with social communication deficits but not the repetitive, restricted behaviors and interests (RRBIs) that would qualify them for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We explored the value of items from a widely used screening measure of ASD for distinguishing SPCD from typical controls (TC; Aim 1) and from ASD (Aim 2). Method We applied item response theory (IRT) modeling to Social Communication Questionnaire–Lifetime ( Rutter, Bailey, & Lord, 2003 ) records available in the National Database for Autism Research. We defined records from putative SPCD ( n = 54), ASD ( n = 278), and TC ( n = 274) groups retrospectively, based on National Database for Autism Research classifications and Autism Diagnostic Interview–Revised responses. After assessing model assumptions, estimating model parameters, and measuring model fit, we identified items in the social communication and RRBI domains that were maximally informative in differentiating the groups. Results IRT modeling identified a set of seven social communication items that distinguished SPCD from TC with sensitivity and specificity > 80%. A set of five RRBI items was less successful in distinguishing SPCD from ASD (sensitivity and specificity < 70%). Conclusion The IRT modeling approach and the Social Communication Questionnaire–Lifetime item sets it identified may be useful in efforts to construct screening and diagnostic measures for SPCD.

Reading and the Social Environment

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-135
Author(s):  
Louise Cherry Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
The Social

The Social Environment of Older, Unmarried Persons

1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-147
Author(s):  
Mollie B. Condra
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
The Social

Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Hukum Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muchimah MH
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 related to the implementation of marriage was made to support and maximize the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 which had not yet proceeded properly. This paper examines Government Regulations related to the implementation of marriage from the perspective of sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. Although the rules already exist, some people still carry out marriages without being registered. This is anthropologically the same as releasing the protection provided by the government to its people for the sake of a rule. In the sociology of Islamic law, protection is a benchmark for the assessment of society in the social environment. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of marriage according to PP. No. 9 of 1975 concerning the Marriage Law in the socio-anthropological perspective of Islamic Law.

The Specific Features of Public Relations Maintained by Libraries, Acting as Cultural Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Radosław Molenda
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Negative Stereotypes ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Significant Question

Showing the specificity of the work of the contemporary library, and the variety of its tasks, which go far beyond the lending of books. The specificity of the library’s public relations concerning different aspects of its activity. The internal and external functions of the library’s public relations and their specificity. The significant question of motivating the social environment to use the offer of libraries, and simulta-neously the need to change the negative perception of the library, which discourages part of its poten-tial users from taking advantage of its services. The negative stereotypes of librarians’ work perpetuated in the public consciousness and their harmful character. The need to change the public relations of libra-ries and librarians with a view to improving the realization of the tasks they face. Showing the public relations tools which may serve to change the image of librarians and libraries with particular emphasis on social media. This article is a review article, highlighting selected research on the librarian’s stereo-type and suggesting actions that change the image of librarians and libraries.

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