Enhanced Tolerance to Naphthalene and Enhanced Rhizoremediation Performance for Pseudomonas putida KT2440 via the NAH7 Catabolic Plasmid
ABSTRACTIn this work, we explore the potential use of thePseudomonas putidaKT2440 strain for bioremediation of naphthalene-polluted soils.Pseudomonas putidastrain KT2440 thrives in naphthalene-saturated medium, establishing a complex response that activates genes coding for extrusion pumps and cellular damage repair enzymes, as well as genes involved in the oxidative stress response. The transfer of the NAH7 plasmid enables naphthalene degradation byP. putidaKT2440 while alleviating the cellular stress brought about by this toxic compound, without affecting key functions necessary for survival and colonization of the rhizosphere.Pseudomonas putidaKT2440(NAH7) efficiently expresses the Nah catabolic pathwayin vitroandin situ, leading to the complete mineralization of [14C]naphthalene, measured as the evolution of14CO2, while the rate of mineralization was at least 2-fold higher in the rhizosphere than in bulk soil.