scholarly journals Human Infections Caused by Clonally Related African Clade (Clade III) Strains of Candida auris in the Greater Houston Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wesley Long ◽  
Matthew Ojeda Saavedra ◽  
Paul A. Christensen ◽  
James M. Musser ◽  
Randall J. Olsen

ABSTRACT Candida auris is a pathogen of considerable public health importance. It was first reported in 2009. Five clades, determined by genomic analysis and named by the distinct regions where they were initially identified, have been defined. We previously completed a draft genome sequence of an African clade (clade III) strain cultured from the urine of a patient hospitalized in the greater Houston metropolitan region (strain LOM). Although initially uncommon, reports of the African clade in the United States have grown to include a recent cluster in California. Here, we describe a second human C. auris infection in the Houston area. Whole-genome sequence analysis demonstrated the Houston patient isolates to be clonally related to one another but distantly related to other African clade organisms recovered in the United States or elsewhere. Infections in these patients were present on admission to the hospital and occurred several months apart. Taken together, the data demonstrate the emergence and persistence of a clonal C. auris population and highlights the importance of routine high-resolution genomic surveillance of emerging human pathogens in the clinical laboratory.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Teru ◽  
Jun-ichi Hikima ◽  
Tomoya Kono ◽  
Masahiro Sakai ◽  
Tomokazu Takano ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida is a causative bacterium of fish pasteurellosis, which has caused serious economic damage to aquaculture farms worldwide. Here, the whole-genome sequence of P. damselae subsp. piscicida 91-197, isolated in the United States, suggests that this genome consists of two chromosomes and two plasmids.


2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 3930-3937 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Triplett ◽  
J. P. Hamilton ◽  
C. R. Buell ◽  
N. A. Tisserat ◽  
V. Verdier ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe speciesXanthomonas oryzaeis comprised of two designated pathovars, both of which cause economically significant diseases of rice in Asia and Africa. AlthoughX. oryzaeis not considered endemic in the United States, anX. oryzae-like bacterium was isolated from U.S. rice and southern cutgrass in the late 1980s. The U.S. strains were weakly pathogenic and genetically distinct from characterizedX. oryzaepathovars. In the current study, a draft genome sequence from two U.S.Xanthomonasstrains revealed that the U.S. strains form a novel clade within theX. oryzaespecies, distinct from all strains known to cause significant yield loss. Comparative genome analysis revealed several putative gene clusters specific to the U.S. strains and supported previous reports that the U.S. strains lack transcriptional activator-like (TAL) effectors. In addition to phylogenetic and comparative analyses, the genome sequence was used for designing robust U.S. strain-specific primers, demonstrating the usefulness of a draft genome sequence in the rapid development of diagnostic tools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Ito ◽  
Fumito Maruyama ◽  
Kotaro Sawai ◽  
Keiko Nozaki ◽  
Keiko Otsu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Mycobacterium virginiense , a newly described species of the Mycobacterium terrae complex, is a cause of tenosynovitis and osteomyelitis in the United States. Here, we report the 4,849,424-bp draft genome sequence of M. virginiense strain GF75, isolated from a mud sample taken from a Japanese swine farm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily L. McCutchen ◽  
Madeline Galac ◽  
Curtis Kapsak ◽  
Steven H. Hinrichs ◽  
Peter C. Iwen ◽  
...  

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Corvallis is commonly reported in avian populations and avian by-products. We report the draft genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant S. Corvallis strain (NPHL 15376). To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of this serovar isolated from human blood in the United States.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushpa Lata ◽  
Subramaniam S. Govindarajan ◽  
Feng Qi ◽  
Jian-Liang Li ◽  
Santosh K. Maurya ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Bacillus stratosphericus strain 5Co was isolated from lichen Usnea florida in central Florida, United States. Here, we report a draft genome sequence of this strain, which consists of 159 contigs spanning 3,628,496 bp, with a G+C content of 41.3% and comprises 3,729 predicted coding sequences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noemí Buján ◽  
Aide Lasa ◽  
Alicia E. Toranzo ◽  
Beatriz Magariños

ABSTRACT Edwardsiella tarda is an important pathogen for fish. The strain NCIMB 2034, obtained from the National Collection of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, was isolated from unknown diseased fish in the United States. The draft genome sequence has 3.79 Mb with a G+C content of 57.1% and >3,340 protein-coding genes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghazal Ebadzadsahrai ◽  
Jonathon Thomson ◽  
Scott Soby

An unknown Pseudomonas sp. most closely related to Pseudomonas ficuserectae and Pseudomonas protegens was isolated from the rhizospheres of wild cranberry plants in the Cape Cod National Seashore, in the United States.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wesley Long ◽  
Randall J. Olsen ◽  
Hoang A. T. Nguyen ◽  
Matthew Ojeda Saavedra ◽  
James M. Musser

Candida auris is an emerging pathogen of considerable public health importance. We present the draft genome sequence of a strain recently cultured from the urine of a patient hospitalized in the greater Houston metropolitan region. Two combined Oxford Nanopore sequencing runs provided sufficient data to rapidly generate a draft genome.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hamidian ◽  
Pratap Venepally ◽  
Ruth M. Hall ◽  
Mark D. Adams

ABSTRACT Extensively antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolate AB0057 recovered in the United States in 2004 was one of the first global clone 1 isolates to be completely sequenced. Here, the complete 4.05-Mb genome sequence (chromosome and one plasmid) has been revised using Illumina HiSeq data and targeted sequencing of PCR products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria Gioia ◽  
Maria F. Addis ◽  
Laura B. Goodman ◽  
Patrick K. Mitchell ◽  
Belinda Thompson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Acholeplasma laidlawii can be isolated from cattle environments and different body sites of bovines. It is still under evaluation if A. laidlawii acts as a primary pathogen. Here, we present the whole-genome sequence of A. laidlawii isolated from the conjunctiva of a heifer with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis.


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