scholarly journals PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS PARTIALLY MEDIATES THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RACE AND PRENATAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN A SAMPLE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN ALBERTA

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. A4.2-A4
Author(s):  
A Roy ◽  
SB Patten ◽  
WE Thurston ◽  
S Tough
2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evette J. Ludman ◽  
Colleen M. McBride ◽  
Jennifer Clark Nelson ◽  
Susan J. Curry ◽  
Louis C. Grothaus ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hyejung Lee ◽  
Ki-Eun Kim ◽  
Mi-Young Kim ◽  
Chang Gi Park ◽  
Jung Yeol Han ◽  
...  

The purposes of this study were to investigate the trajectory groups of depressive symptoms and anxiety in women during pregnancy and to identify the factors associated with those groups. Participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of a women’s health hospital in Seoul, Korea. Pregnant women (n = 136) completed a survey questionnaire that included questions on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and pregnancy stress; additionally, their saliva was tested for cortisol hormone levels three times during their pregnancies. The group-based trajectory modeling approach was used to identify latent trajectory groups. Ordinal logistic regressions were used to explore the association of latent trajectory groups with sociodemographic factors and pregnancy stress. Three trajectory groups of depressive symptoms were identified: low-stable (70%), moderate-stable (25%), and increased (5%). Four trajectory groups of anxiety were identified: very low-stable (10%), low-stable (67%), moderate-stable (18%), and high-stable (5%). The only factor associated with both the depressive symptoms and anxiety trajectory groups was pregnancy stress (p < 0.001). Most participants showed stable emotional status; however, some participants experienced higher levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety related to higher pregnancy stress. These pregnant women may need additional care from healthcare providers to promote their wellbeing during pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjie Zhou ◽  
Ruoxi Wang ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Ting Ding ◽  
Lijuan Huo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Although more and more attention has been paid to the psychological consequences of the lockdown policy amongst pregnant women, the underlying mechanism linking the lockdown policy to maternal depression has not been studied in the context of China. This study aimed to explore the association between the lockdown policy and maternal depressive symptoms, and whether such association was mediated by internet use and/or family support. Methods This cross-sectional study used multi-stage sampling techniques in central and western China. Data were collected from 1266 pregnant women using a structtured questionnaire that measured internet use, family support, and depressive symptoms. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure depressive symptoms. Internet use was measured by length of usage and varierity of purpose for internet use. Family support was measureed by spousal support and parental support. The structural equation modelling was employed to conduct mediation analysis to test the specificity of the hypothetical paths. Results Overall, 527 respondents (41.63%) presented depressive symptoms. The lockdown policy was negatively associated with depressive symptoms in pregnant women (β = − 0.925, 95% CI = −1.510, − 0.360). The impact of the lockdown policy on depressive symptoms was partially mediated by internet use (β = 1.589, 95% CI = 0.730, 2.807) and family support (β = − 0.162, 95% CI = − 0.341, − 0.017), accounting for 42.67% of the total effect. Conclusions The lockdown policy was generally associated with fewer depressive symptoms in pregnant women. The lockdown policy increased maternal depressive symptoms through increased internet use, but decreased maternal depressive symptoms through enhanced family support. The findings suggest that the psychological consequence of the lockdown policy may vary across different populations, and warrant the need to take into consideration the features of subgroups.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano M Vitorino ◽  
Raíssa Chiaradia ◽  
Gail Low ◽  
Jonas Preposi Cruz ◽  
Kenneth I Pargament ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 918-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daichi Suzuki ◽  
Windy M.V. Wariki ◽  
Maiko Suto ◽  
Noyuri Yamaji ◽  
Yo Takemoto ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ebru Ersoy ◽  
Halil Özcan ◽  
Ali Özgür Ersoy ◽  
Aytekin Tokmak ◽  
Esra Yaşar Çelik ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. S182
Author(s):  
Tiffany A. Moore ◽  
Andrea McCubbin ◽  
Kristin B. Ashford

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Fredrick Massae ◽  
Margareta Larsson ◽  
Sebalda Leshabari ◽  
Columba Mbekenga ◽  
Andrea Barnabas Pembe ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Many women experience fear of childbirth (FoB) and depressive symptoms (DS) during pregnancy, but little is known about FoB among Tanzanian women. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of FoB and DS among pregnant women and determine predictors of each and both, focusing on sociodemographic and obstetric predictors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at six health facilities in two districts in Tanzania between 2018 and 2019. In total, 694 pregnant women with gestational age between 32 and 40 weeks and expecting vaginal delivery were consecutively recruited and assessed for FoB and DS. We collected data through interviews using 6 and 4-points Likert Scale of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire Version A and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, respectively. Women who scored ≥66 and ≥ 10 were categorised as having FoB and DS, respectively. We performed multivariable logistic regression to investigate the predictors of FoB and DS. Results The prevalence rates of FoB and DS among pregnant women were 15.1 and 17.7%, respectively. FoB and DS were more likely in women aged above 30 years [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 6.29, 95%CI 1.43–27.84] and in single mothers (AOR 2.57, 95%CI 1.14–5.78). Women with secondary education and above (AOR 0.22, 95%CI 0.05–0.99) and those who had given birth previously (AOR 0.27, 95% CI 0.09–0.87) were less likely to have FoB in combination with DS Women who had previous obstetric complications, and those who did not receive any social support from male partners in previous childbirth were more likely to have FoB and DS. FoB was strongly associated with DS (AOR 3.42, 95%CI 2.12–5.53). DS only was more common in women who had inadequate income (AOR 2.35, 95%CI 1.38–3.99) or had previously experienced a perineal tear (AOR 2.32, 95%CI 1.31–4.08). Conclusions Not having a formal education, having only primary education, being aged above 30 years, being single, being nulliparous, having experienced obstetric complications, and having a lack of social support from a male partner during previous pregnancy and childbirth were predictors of FoB and DS during pregnancy. FoB and DS were strongly associated with each other. It is vital to identify at-risk women early, to offer support during pregnancy and childbirth.


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