Geographic information system based roadway construction planning

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongwon Seo ◽  
Sanghyeok Kang
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Information Integration ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Construction Planning ◽  
Design Elements ◽  
Roadway Construction ◽  
Types Of Information

The planning process for roadway construction involves a large amount of information on design, construction methods, quantities, unit costs, production rates, and site conditions. Therefore, it is very important to acquire, manage, and process the necessary information efficiently to produce a rigorous construction plan. The geographic information system (GIS) is a very effective tool for integrating and managing various types of information, including spatial and nonspatial data, required for roadway construction planning. This paper proposes a GIS-based system for improving roadway construction planning with its "interactive space scheduling" and "operation level planning" functions, which are supported by the integration of various data required for planning. The proposed system can assist construction planners in a unique way by integrating design and construction information and creating modularized design elements for space scheduling in real time using its interactive space scheduling function. In addition, operation level planning on earthwork can be conducted via the ability of the system to analyze haul routes in three dimensions and selecting the best equipment combination. It is expected that the proposed system could improve the efficiency of roadway construction planning.Key words: geographic information system (GIS), roadway construction planning, information integration, space scheduling.

A GIS-Based Analysis on the Characteristics of Ancient Architectures in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3529-3533
Author(s):  
Ruo Qi Xu ◽  
Hua Peng ◽  
Deng Rong Zhang ◽  
Chu Dong Huang ◽  
Ying Hao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Zhejiang Province ◽  
Construction Time ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
Aided Design

Ancient architectures have always been of great interest to a variety of studies. In this analysis, the distribution of ancient architectures in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province is investigated. In each area of the distribution, the characteristic of the ancient architectures are recorded, such as story number, building materials, construction time, etc. The various types of information are then input into a GIS (Geographic Information System) database, which also contains some typical images of the ancient architectures. Some of the data are from GoogleEarth or archived CAD (Computer Aided Design) files. Consequently, the distribution and characteristic of ancient architectures are analyzed consulting the GIS map and attribute table. Although the ancient architectures are similar in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, there exist some notable differences. The commonness and differences would be significative for the preservation and planning for ancient architectures.

scholarly journals Design Research of TIANDITU (Map Worl)-Based Geographic Information System for Travelling Service

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-4 ◽  
pp. 369-372
Author(s):  
J. Zhang ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
C. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
System Design ◽  
Information Integration ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
The Public ◽  
Key Technologies

TIANDITU (Map World) is the public version of the National Platform for Common Geospatial Information Service, and the travelling channel is TIANDITU-based geographic information platform for travelling service. With the development of tourism, traditional ways for providing travelling information cannot meet the needs of travelers. As such, the travelling channel of TIANDITU focuses on providing travel information abundantly and precisely, which integrated the geographic information data of TIANDITU Version 2.0 and the authoritative information resources from China National Tourism Administration. Furthermore, spatial positioning, category and information query of various travelling information were offered for the public in the travelling channel. This research mainly involves three important parts: the system design, key technologies of the system design and application examples. Firstly, this paper introduced the design of TIANDITU-based geographic information system for travelling service, and the general and database design were described in detail. The designs for general, database and travelling service above should consider lots of factors which illustrated in the paper in order to guarantee the efficient service. The process of system construction, the content of geographic information for travelling and system functions of geographic information for travelling are also proposed via diagram in this part. Then several key technologies were discussed, including the travelling information integration for main node and among nodes, general architecture design and management system for travelling channel, web portals and system interface. From the perspective of main technologies, this part describes how TIANDITU travelling channel can realize various functions and reach the requirements from different users. Finally, three application examples about travelling information query were listed shortly. The functions and search results are shown clearly in this part. In all, TIANDITU-based geographic information system for travelling service aimed to integrate the travelling information resources from national, provincial and municipal levels, and finally realized to provide "one stop" travelling service for users in the end.

scholarly journals Kilas Balik Sejarah Budaya Semenanjung Blambangan, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur.

KALPATARU ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasbiansyah Zulfahri ◽  
Hilyatul Jannah ◽  
Sultan Kurnia Alam Bagagarsyah ◽  
Wastu Prasetya Hari ◽  
Wulandari Retnaningtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
International Issues ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
Historical Remains

Semenanjung Blambangan atau dikenal dengan Alas Purwo terletak di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Alas Purwo yang dalam bahasa Jawa diartikan sebagai ‘hutan awal’ memiliki banyak potensi arkeologi. Hutan lebat Alas Purwo merupakan salah satu unsur penyusun bentang lahan karst yang memungkinkan mendukung kehidupan manusia masa Prasejarah. Data dari berbagai sumber menyebutkan, bahwa di Alas Purwo ditemukan tinggalan sisa budaya masa lalu lainnya. Selain itu, lokasiyang terisolasi memungkinkan diperolehnya data yang masih asli dan tidak banyak mengalami transformasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah pendataan potensi arkeologi dan etnohistori Alas Purwo dalam tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi bentuk, ruang, dan waktu. Dengan demikian,dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sejarah budaya Semenanjung Blambangan. Metode penelitian bersifat eksploratif dengan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan arkeologi, pendekatan etnohistori, dan pendekatan geografi dengan perangkat Geographic Information System (GIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Semenanjung Blambangan memiliki nilai sejarah budaya cukup panjang dan penting. Hal ini terbukti dari lengkapnya tinggalan arkeologi serta etnohistori yang berasal dari masa Prasejarah, Klasik (Hindu), Islam, dan Kolonial yang menyimpan isu lokal, nasional, dan internasional. Secara spasial, pola distribusi tinggalan arkeologi tersebut memperlihatkan variasi mendasar, seperti lokasi yang khas. Abstract. Blambangan peninsula, known as Alas Purwo located in Banyuwangi. Alas Purwo, also means “early forest” in Javanese language, has a lot of archaeological potential, moreover the dense forest which is one of the constituent elements of the karst landscape enables support for human life in prehistoric era. Data from various sources says that in the Alas Purwo found the remains of the other past culture. In addition, isolated location provide opportunities for data that is pristine and not much transformed. The purpose of this research is to collect data of archaeological and ethno-history potency of Alas Purwo in three dimensions, which is: the dimensions of form, space, and time, in order to obtain a conclusionon the cultural history Blambangan Peninsula. The research methods is explorative with three approaches, archaeological approach, ethno-historical approach and geographical approach with the Geographic Information System (GIS). The research proves that Blambangan Peninsula has cultural history value as well. This result can be proved from complete archaeological and ethno-historical remains dating from the Prehistoric, Classical, Islam, and the Colonial era with local, national, and international issues. Spatially, the distribution pattern of the archaeological remains show fundamental variations, such as locational characteristics.

Application of the geographic information system technologies in the geosystem planning process

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Prykhodko ◽  
V. V. Romaniuk ◽  
D. V. Kukhtar ◽  
I. L. Bodnaruk ◽  
N. L. Khmil
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Geographic Information

scholarly journals Detecting the potential lead, zinc, and gold orebodies by integrating remote sensing, geochemical, and geophysical studies in Dehshir (Iran)

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 848-858
Author(s):  
Faezeh Ahmadi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Jafari ◽  
Ahmad Adib ◽  
Hamid Hrati ◽  
Mohammad Ali Arian
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Geographic Data ◽  
Lead Zinc ◽  
Subsurface Exploration ◽  
Types Of Information

Nowadays, exploration management, increasing productivity, and reducing exploration costs are among the most important issues in the detailed exploration stage of orebodies. A geographic information system (GIS) is an effective tool for gathering, storing, analyzing, updating, generating, integrating, and displaying geographic data and land reference. ArcGIS is one of the efficient and powerful GIS computer programs with numerous capabilities such as generating databases, managing the data and information, integrating the information, and generating different outputs in the form of various maps, charts, and tables. In this study, different exploratory layers with different types of information from the Dehshir orebody area were integrated into this software to determine the spread of metal and introduce the parts with higher anomalies for subsurface exploration. For this purpose, we used the information from remote sensing, topography, geomorphology, geology, and geophysics, and geochemistry studies in the form of exploratory layers.

scholarly journals The Importance of the Coordinate Transformation Process in Using Heterogeneous Data in Coastal and Marine Geographic Information System

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 708
Author(s):  
Emanuele Alcaras ◽  
Claudio Parente ◽  
Andrea Vallario
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Positional Accuracy ◽  
Campania Region ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
Gis Software

Coastal and Marine Geographic Information Systems (CMGISs) permit to collect, manage, and analyze a great amount of heterogeneous data concerning coastal, sea, and ocean environments, e.g., nautical charts, topographic maps, remotely sensed images. To integrate those heterogeneous layers in CMGIS, particular attention is necessary to ensure the perfect geo-localization of data, which is a basic requirement for the correct spatial analysis. In fact, the above-mentioned types of information sources are usually available in different cartographic projections, geodetic datum, and scale of representation. Therefore, automatic conversions supplied by Geographic Information System (GIS) software for layer overlay do not produce results with adequate positional accuracy. This paper aims to describe methodological aspects concerning different data integration in CMGIS in order to enhance its capability to handle topics of coastal and marine applications. Experiments are carried out to build a CMGIS of the Campania Region (Italy) harmonizing different data (maps and satellite images), which are heterogeneous for datum (World Geodetic System 1984 and European Datum 1950), projection (Mercator and Universal Transverse of Mercator), and scale of representation (large and medium scale). Results demonstrate that automatic conversion carried out by GIS software are insufficient to ensure levels of positional accuracy adequate for large scale representation. Therefore, additional operations such as those proposed in this work are necessary.

Integration of a Geographic Information System and Evolutionary Computation for Automatic Routing in Coastal Navigation

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Cheng Tsou
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Evolutionary Algorithm ◽  
Evolutionary Computation ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Route Planning ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Environmental Information ◽  
Two Phase

Suitable route planning is related to the safety and economy of navigation. However, route planning has become increasingly complex over the years and the planning process requires a large amount of oceanic environmental information. In order to use the oceanic environmental information effectively and improve the efficiency of route planning, this research employed a Geographic Information System (GIS) as the platform for enabling two-phase automatic route generation design. Firstly, through GIS's spatial data management, spatial analysis and geometric computation capability, the presence of the obstacle is detected and candidate routes are automatically generated. These are provided to the evolutionary algorithm as the basis for preliminary population calculation. Then, a specially designed evolutionary algorithm is used for route elimination to obtain the optimal route, resulting in the most-recommended routes that encompass safety and economy. This technique is more efficient than evolutionary computation techniques that use traditional random searches. At the same time, this targets safety and economy, providing a reference for developing a route planning strategy.

PEMANFAATAN WEBGIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM DESA BERSAUDARA DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Humam Zarodi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information

<p>Erupsi Gunungapi Merapi tahun 2010 mengakibatkan banyak korban jiwa, kerusakan aset dan kerugian di berbagai bidang. Untuk meminimalkan korban jiwa, kerusakan dan kerugian, diperlukan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB). Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah program desa bersaudara (<em>sister village</em>) yang digagas oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang melalui Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD). Program desa bersaudara ini bertujuan agar ada kepastian tempat pengungsian, mengurangi kesemrawutan proses pengungsian serta memudahkan pelayanan pengungsi. Program ini dapat memanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis/<em>Geographic Information System</em> (GIS) yang berbasis web (<em>WebGIS</em>). <em>WebGIS</em> mampu mendiseminasikan peta yang dihasilkan dalam program desa bersaudara, misalnya peta jalur evakuasi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pemanfataan <em>WebGIS</em> dalam mendukung program desa bersaudara, dengan mengambil kasus di Desa Ngargomulyo (desa rawan bencana) dan Desa Tamanagung (desa penyangga/ penerima pengungsi). Metodenya adalah memaparkan proses pemetaan jalur evakuasi. Proses penyusunan peta tersebut terbagi empat tahap:   survei lapangan, penyiapan data spasial, coding dan publikasi. Hasilnya adalah tampilan peta jalur evakuasi yang bisa diakses oleh siapapun tanpa menggunakan aplikasi GIS yang memudahkan masyarakat pengungsi, penerima pengungsi, pemerintah maupun parapihak, mengetahui asal pengungsi, jalur evakuasi dan titik pengungsian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemetaan <em>WebGIS</em> dapat mendukung upaya PRB dengan keunggulan bisa dijangkau pengguna secara sangat luas.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: desa bersaudara, <em>sister village</em>, pemetaan jalur evakuasi, <em>gis</em>, <em>webgis</em></p>

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