A description of the baculum of the bobcat (Felis rufus), with comments on its development and taxonomic implications
Examination of the genitalia of male bobcats collected in Arkansas revealed the common occurrence of bacula. The preformed architecture of dense connective tissue and cartilage was evident in juveniles (<1 year). Observed morphological variation in adults was partially ascribed to ontogeny. Maximum dimensions observed were 7.6 mm (length) and 3.1 mm (width). The distal portion of the baculum is a narrow shaft, while the proximal region is expanded and bifurcated ventrally. A vertical septum separates two vacuities in the base of the baculum. These vacuities house the primarily adipose ends of the corpora cavernosa. Morphology of the baculum of the bobcat is similar to that of the European lynx, and, while different from other felids, it indicates validity of the genus Lynx.