scholarly journals Generalized Drinfeld Polynomials for Highest Weight Vectors of the Borel Subalgebra of the sl2 Loop Algebra

Author(s):  
Tetsuo Deguchi
1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2589-2614 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GERASIMOV ◽  
S. KHOROSHKIN ◽  
D. LEBEDEV ◽  
A. MIRONOV ◽  
A. MOROZOV

This paper begins investigation of the concept of a “generalized τ function,” defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements of a group element g∈G in a given highest weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra [Formula: see text]. In the generic situation, the time variables correspond to the elements of maximal nilpotent subalgebras rather than Cartanian elements. Moreover, in the case of quantum groups such τ “functions” are not c numbers but take their values in noncommutative algebras (of functions on the quantum group G). Despite all these differences from the particular case of conventional τ functions of integrable (KP and Toda lattice) hierarchies [which arise when G is a Kac-Moody (one-loop) algebra of level k=1], these generic τ functions also satisfy bilinear Hirota-like equations, which can be deduced from manipulations with intertwining operators. The most important applications of the formalism should be to k>1 Kac-Moody and multiloop algebras, but this paper contains only illustrative calculations for the simplest case of ordinary (zero-loop) algebra SL (2) and its quantum counterpart SL q(2), as well as for the system of fundamental representations of SL (n).


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
W. Suprihatin ◽  
H. Hailuddin

The background of the problems in this study is the decreasing quality of Sade hamlet amid rising tourist arrivals. From the environmental aspect, the conditions of the hamlet began to decline, in which the initial pattern of Sade has started a lot of changes towards the deficient and began to leave the local tradition. One effort to improve the condition of Sade hamlet in social, cultural and the environmental aspect is through the formulation of a sustainable structuring, the presence and identity maintaining and making a sustainable Tourism Village. Through analysis of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) by collecting the perceptions of some experts through interviews and questionnaires, obtained by weighting the priority of the experts, namely the preservation of culture as an element of priority-level goals to be achieved in the development of Sade Hamlet as a tourist village at 0,476. While the determination of the level of the main criteria in the achievement of these objectives is the highest weight while maintaining a typical village environment at 0.319. Priority strategies that get the highest weight of the experts is that Sade Hamlet Revitalization with a priority weighting of 0.583. The second priority is the relocation of Hamlet at 0.235. Lowest weighting or last priority is Replication Sade Hamlet at 0.182.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Ferdinandus Ronsumbre ◽  
Yosefina Mangera ◽  
Ni luh Sri Suryaningsih

The research of response of growth and production of cassava plants of variety Adira 1 and Adira 4 towards Vam Mikorhyza fertilizer is conducted to figure out the response of plants towards fertilizer given so that the plants can reach good growth and production. This research used the random design of the factorial group, which consists of 2 factors. The first factor was the variety, consists of 2 variety they were variety Adira 1 (V1) and variety Adira 4 (V2) and the second factor was fertilizer, consists of 2 fertilizer they were Vam Mikorhyza (P1) and compost (P2). Each factor was combined into four treatment combinations which consist of treatment V1P1, V1P2, V2P1, and V2P2. The four treatment combinations were repeated 3 times so it was obtained 12 partition units of the experiment, which was analyzed by analysis of variance. The highest weight of tubers production obtain from Adira 4 variety (V2) was the production reach 28,833 ton ha-1, while the lowest one obtain from Adira 1 variety (V1) with average produced of tubers only 24,683 ton ha-1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1381-1391
Author(s):  
Keli Zheng ◽  
Yongzheng Zhang

Abstract Let 𝔽 be an arbitrary field of characteristic p > 2. In this paper we study irreducible modules with highest weight vectors over Witt and special Lie superalgebras of 𝔽. The same irreducible modules of general and special linear Lie superalgebras, which are the 0-th part of Witt and special Lie superalgebras in certain ℤ-grading, are also considered. Then we establish a certain connection called a P-expansion between these modules.


Author(s):  
Evgeniy Yakushev ◽  
Anna Gebruk ◽  
Alexander Osadchiev ◽  
Svetlana Pakhomova ◽  
Amy Lusher ◽  
...  

AbstractPlastic pollution is globally recognised as a threat to marine ecosystems, habitats, and wildlife, and it has now reached remote locations such as the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, the distribution of microplastics in the Eurasian Arctic is particularly underreported. Here we present analyses of 60 subsurface pump water samples and 48 surface neuston net samples from the Eurasian Arctic with the goal to quantify and classify microplastics in relation to oceanographic conditions. In our study area, we found on average 0.004 items of microplastics per m3 in the surface samples, and 0.8 items per m3 in the subsurface samples. Microplastic characteristics differ significantly between Atlantic surface water, Polar surface water and discharge plumes of the Great Siberian Rivers, allowing identification of two sources of microplastic pollution (p < 0.05 for surface area, morphology, and polymer types). The highest weight concentration of microplastics was observed within surface waters of Atlantic origin. Siberian river discharge was identified as the second largest source. We conclude that these water masses govern the distribution of microplastics in the Eurasian Arctic. The microplastics properties (i.e. abundance, polymer type, size, weight concentrations) can be used for identification of the water masses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Jockers ◽  
Peter Mayr ◽  
Urmi Ninad ◽  
Alexander Tabler

Abstract We study the algebra of Wilson line operators in three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetric U(M ) gauge theories with a Higgs phase related to a complex Grassmannian Gr(M, N ), and its connection to K-theoretic Gromov-Witten invariants for Gr(M, N ). For different Chern-Simons levels, the Wilson loop algebra realizes either the quantum cohomology of Gr(M, N ), isomorphic to the Verlinde algebra for U(M ), or the quantum K-theoretic ring of Schubert structure sheaves studied by mathematicians, or closely related algebras.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Chen ◽  
Hai Feng Lian ◽  
Shao Bin Tan

2001 ◽  
Vol 78 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 233-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Aratyn ◽  
J.F. Gomes ◽  
E. Nissimov ◽  
S. Pacheva

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiaoli Chen ◽  
Ruizhi Zhang ◽  
Danlei Li ◽  
Feng Wang

AbstractThe third-stage dispersal juvenile (DJ3) of pinewood nematode (PWN) is highly associated with low-temperature survival and spread of the nematode. Oil-Red-O staining showed that its lipid content was significantly higher compared with other PWN stages. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis identified that genes in the pink module were highly related to DJ3 induced in the laboratory (DJ3-lab). These genes were arranged according to their gene significance (GS) to DJ3-lab. Of the top 30 genes with the highest GS, seven were found to be highly homologous to the cysteine protease family cathepsin 1 (CATH1). The top 30 genes with the highest weight value to each of the seven genes in the pink module were selected, and finally 35 genes were obtained. Between these seven CATH1 homologous genes and their 35 highly related genes, 15 were related to fat metabolism or autophagy. These autophagy-related genes were also found to be highly correlated with other genes in the pink module, suggesting that autophagy might be involved in the mechanism of longevity in DJ3 and the formation of DJ3 by regulating genes related to fat metabolism.


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