GROUND STATE RESONANCES OF A HYDROGEN ATOM IN AN INTENSE MAGNETIC FIELD

1995 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 311-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD FROESE ◽  
ROGER WAXLER

We consider a hydrogen atom in a constant and very large magnetic field. For bounded angular momentum about the direction of the magnetic field we consider resonances in the sense of dilation analyticity. We find a class of resonances corresponding to quasi-stationary states which behave in a certain sense like ground states. The position of these resonances in the complex plane is estimated. Further it is shown that under the time evolution generated by the Hamiltonian for this system these quasi-stationary states exhibit exponential decay in time.

1994 ◽  
Vol 06 (05) ◽  
pp. 699-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD FROESE ◽  
ROGER WAXLER

We consider a hydrogen atom in a constant and very large magnetic field. For bounded angular momentum about the direction of the magnetic field we obtain asymptotics for all eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
An Mei Wang

We study a two-electron system in a double-layer quantum dot under a magnetic field by means of the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. We find that discontinuous ground-state energy transitions are induced by an external magnetic field in the case of strong coupling. However, in the case of weak coupling, the angular momentum of the true ground state does not change in accordance with the change of the magnetic field B and remains = 0.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 1263-1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SOYLU ◽  
O. BAYRAK ◽  
I. BOZTOSUN

In this paper, the energy eigenvalues of the two dimensional hydrogen atom are presented for the arbitrary Larmor frequencies by using the asymptotic iteration method. We first show the energy eigenvalues for the case with no magnetic field analytically, and then we obtain the energy eigenvalues for the strong and weak magnetic field cases within an iterative approach for n=2-10 and m=0-1 states for several different arbitrary Larmor frequencies. The effect of the magnetic field on the energy eigenvalues is determined precisely. The results are in excellent agreement with the findings of the other methods and our method works for the cases where the others fail.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
S. N. Afanasyev

The method of diffusion chamber in the magnetic field making use of a bremsstrahlung beam with a maximum photon energy of 150 MeV is applied to study the 12C(y,3a) and 16O(y,4a) reactions. A resonance identified as the ground state of 8Be nucleus is found in the distribution of events over the energy of the relative motion of two a-particles. The partial cross-sections of the 8Be nucleus formation channels are measured. It is shown that the mechanism of interaction between a y-quantum and a virtual a-particle pair takes place in this case.


1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (30) ◽  
pp. 2819-2826 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERALD V. DUNNE ◽  
ALBERTO LERDA ◽  
CARLO A. TRUGENBERGER

We construct exact many-body eigenstates of both energy and angular momentum for the N-anyon problem in an external magnetic field. We show that such states span the full ground state eigenspace and arise as correlation functions of Fubini-Veneziano vertex operators of string theory.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S342) ◽  
pp. 201-204
Author(s):  
Xinwu Cao

AbstractIt is still a mystery why only a small fraction of quasars contain relativistic jets. A strong magnetic field is a necessary ingredient for jet formation. Gas falls from the Bondi radius RB nearly freely to the circularization radius Rc, and a thin accretion disk is formed within Rc We suggest that the external weak magnetic field threading interstellar medium is substantially enhanced in this region, and the magnetic field at Rc can be sufficiently strong to drive outflows from the disk if the angular velocity of the gas is low at RB. In this case, the magnetic field is efficiently dragged in the disk, because most angular momentum of the disk is removed by the outflows that lead to a significantly high radial velocity. The strong magnetic field formed in this way may accelerate jets in the region near the black hole, either by the Blandford-Payne or/and Blandford-Znajek mechanisms. If the angular velocity of the circumnuclear gas is low, the field advection in the thin disk is inefficient, and it will appear as a radio-quiet (RQ) quasar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. L7 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Haemmerlé ◽  
G. Meynet

Context. Supermassive stars (SMSs) are candidates for being progenitors of supermassive quasars at high redshifts. However, their formation process requires strong mechanisms that would be able to extract the angular momentum of the gas that the SMSs accrete. Aims. We investigate under which conditions the magnetic coupling between an accreting SMS and its winds can remove enough angular momentum for accretion to proceed from a Keplerian disc. Methods. We numerically computed the rotational properties of accreting SMSs that rotate at the ΩΓ-limit and estimated the magnetic field that is required to maintain the rotation velocity at this limit using prescriptions from magnetohydrodynamical simulations of stellar winds. Results. We find that a magnetic field of 10 kG at the stellar surface is required to satisfy the constraints on stellar rotation from the ΩΓ-limit. Conclusions. Magnetic coupling between the envelope of SMSs and their winds could allow for SMS formation by accretion from a Keplerian disc, provided the magnetic field is at the upper end of present-day observed stellar fields. Such fields are consistent with primordial origins.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
P. Pereyra

We study the time evolution of the survival probability and the spin polarization of a dissipative nondegenerate two-level system in the presence of a magnetic field in the Faraday configuration. We apply the Extended Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble approach to model the stochastic system-environment interaction and calculate the survival and spin polarization to first and second order of the interaction picture. We present also the time evolution of the thermal average of these quantities as functions of the temperature, the magnetic field, and the energy-levels density, for ρ(ϵ)∝ϵs, in the subohmic, ohmic, and superohmic dissipation forms. We show that the behavior of the spin polarization calculated here agrees rather well with the time evolution of spin polarization observed and calculated, recently, for the electron-nucleus dynamics of Ga centers in dilute (Ga,N)As semiconductors.


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