QUANTUM GRAVITY IN TWO DIMENSIONS

1987 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 893-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. POLYAKOV

Two dimensional induced quantum gravity is analyzed. By the use of light-cone gauge we derive a gravitational analogue of the Wess-Zumino action and discover its amazing connection with SL (2, ℝ) current algebra. The latter permits us to find differential equations for the correlation functions.

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (34) ◽  
pp. 3191-3197 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. ODINTSOV

The two-dimensional quantum gravity with general action consisting of local and non-local parts is investigated. It is shown that in the light-cone gauge there exists a symmetry which leads naturally to the SL (2,ℝ) Kac–Moody current algebra. The structure of the renormalization is discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 1491-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
MITSUO ABE ◽  
NOBORU NAKANISHI

It is shown that the BRS (= Becchi–Rouet–Stora)-formulated two-dimensional BF theory in the light-cone gauge (coupled with chiral Dirac fields) is solved very easily in the Heisenberg picture. The structure of the exact solution is very similar to that of the BRS-formulated two-dimensional quantum gravity in the conformal gauge. In particular, the BRS Noether charge has anomaly. Based on this fact, a criticism is made on the reasoning of Kato and Ogawa, who derived the critical dimension D=26 of string theory on the basis of the anomaly of the BRS Noether charge. By adding the [Formula: see text] term to the BF-theory Lagrangian density, the exact solution to the two-dimensional Yang–Mills theory is also obtained.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
ANAIS SMAILAGIC

Perturbative calculation of two-dimensional (1, 0) supergravity due to gravitation fluctuations is performed. Renormalization of Kac-Moody central charge of SL(2, R) graded current algebra and wave function to one-loop is obtained. The result agrees perfectly with Polyakov’s formula in the large d region.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (25) ◽  
pp. 2263-2268 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHANG-JUN AHN ◽  
WON-TAE KIM ◽  
YOUNG-JAI PARK ◽  
KEE YONG KIM ◽  
YONGDUK KIM

We show that the light-cone and conformal gauges are equivalent in the sense that the well known SL (2, ℝ) current structure in the light-cone gauge is obtained from the results in the conformal one under a proper coordinate transformation. This result is due to the residual symmetry of the scalar field Φ.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (27) ◽  
pp. 6907-6932 ◽  
Author(s):  
LINA JEAN-MARC ◽  
PRASANTA K. PANIGRAHI

The Lax-pair formulation of the two-dimensional induced gravity in the light-cone gauge is extended to the more general wN theories. After presenting the w2 and w3 gravities, we give a general prescription for an arbitrary wN case. This is further illustrated with the w4 gravity to point out some peculiarities. The constraints and the possible presence of the cosmological constants are systematically exhibited in the zero-curvature condition, which also yields the relevant Ward identities. The restrictions on the gauge parameters in the presence of the constraints are pointed out too, and are contrasted with those of the ordinary 2D gravity.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
pp. 2245-2272 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.D. HARI DASS ◽  
R. SUMITRA

A recent work of Polyakov solving exactly the two-dimensional induced quantum gravity is extended to the two-dimensional induced (1,0) quantum supergravity theory. This theory is found to be exactly integrable in a supersymmetric version of the light cone gauge. Solutions are found to display an infinite dimensional Z2 graded sl(2, R) invariance and a diffeomorphism invariance in one of the coordinates. The origin of these invariances is traced to motions along the gauge slice. A Sugawara construction based on the currents of the infinite dimensional transformations is shown to generate these diffeomorphisms. Explicit results are given for a number of quantum correlation functions.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (35) ◽  
pp. 3291-3302 ◽  
Author(s):  
KIYONORI YAMADA

We show that the two-dimensional gravity coupled to c=−2 matter field in Polyakov’s light-cone gauge has a twisted N=2 superconformal algebra. We also show that the BRST cohomology in the light-cone gauge actually coincides with that in the conformal gauge. Based on this observation the relations between the topological algebras are discussed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (16) ◽  
pp. 1251-1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOUREDDINE MOHAMMEDI

We find the relationship between the Jackiw-Teitelboim model of two-dimensional gravity and the SL (2, R) induced gravity. These are shown to be related to a two-dimensional gauge theory obtained by dimensionally reducing the Chern-Simons action of the 2+1 dimensional gravity. We present an explicit solution to the equations of motion of the auxiliary field of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model in the light-cone gauge. A renormalization of the cosmological constant is also given.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (31) ◽  
pp. 1750180
Author(s):  
Badis Ydri ◽  
Cherine Soudani ◽  
Ahlam Rouag

We present a new model of quantum gravity as a theory of random geometries given explicitly in terms of a multitrace matrix model. This is a generalization of the usual discretized random surfaces of two-dimensional quantum gravity which works away from two dimensions and captures a large class of spaces admitting a finite spectral triple. These multitrace matrix models sustain emergent geometry as well as growing dimensions and topology change.


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