SOME BIANCHI TYPE COSMOLOGICAL MODELS IN LYRA GEOMETRY

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (30) ◽  
pp. 4925-4931 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. SINGH

A class of nonstatic solutions for Einstein field equations has been investigated in the context of Bianchi type-V space–time in the theory based on Lyra's geometry in Gauss normal gauge and in the presence of an attractive massive scalar field. The results have been studied through various physical and geometrical parameters. The energy conditions of the model have also been verified.

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (27) ◽  
pp. 2363-2371 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. SINGH

A class of non-static solutions to the Einstein field equations has been investigated in the context of Bianchi type-V spacetime in a family of scalar–tensor theories in the presence as well as absence of the magnetic field. The physical and kinematical behaviors of the models have been discussed. The energy conditions of the models have also been verified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050111
Author(s):  
Lokesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Benoy Kumar Singh ◽  
Anil Kumar Yadav

In this paper, we examine the viability of Bianchi type V universe in [Formula: see text] theory of gravitation. To solve the field equations, we have considered the power law for scale factor and constructed a singular Lagrangian model which is based on the coupling between Ricci scalar [Formula: see text] and trace of energy–momentum tensor [Formula: see text]. We find the constraints on Hubble constant [Formula: see text] and free parameter [Formula: see text] with 46 observational Hubble dataset and obtain pretty satisfactory results. The physical features of the model and transitional behavior of equation of state (EOS) parameter are analyzed. We examine the nature of physical parameters and validity of energy conditions as well as stability condition. We also present the Om[Formula: see text] and statefinder diagnostic analysis for the derived model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050076
Author(s):  
Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel ◽  
Amare Abebe

The homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model with variable gravitational and cosmological “constants” with a general (nonstiff) perfect fluid is investigated. The Einstein field equations (EFEs) are numerically integrated with the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method for different values of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] parameters of quantum fields in a curved and expanding background. Three realistic models, namely matter, radiation and phantom dark energy models are also discussed. In all these models, it was found that the cosmological “constant” decreases with time, whereas the gravitational “constant” increases over time. It is shown that the universe in these models becomes isotropic at late times.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 992-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abdel-Megied ◽  
E.A. Hegazy

Bianchi type VI cosmological model in the presence of electromagnetic field with variable magnetic permeability in the framework of Lyra geometry is presented. An exact solution is introduced by considering that the eigenvalue [Formula: see text] of the shear tensor [Formula: see text] is proportional to the scalar expansion Θ of the model, that is, C = (AB)L, where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the metric and L is a constant. Bianchi type V, III, and I cosmological models are given as special cases of Bianchi type VI. Physical and geometrical properties of the models are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 3817-3824 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. SINGH

The Bianchi type-V cosmological models have been investigated in the context of Brans–Dicke theory in the presence as well as absence of the magnetic field. The physical and kinematical behaviors of the models have been discussed. The energy conditions of the models have also been examined.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (31) ◽  
pp. 4991-5005 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHRI RAM ◽  
MOHD. ZEYAUDDIN ◽  
C. P. SINGH

The field equations within the framework of Lyra's geometry with a time-dependent displacement vector field for a Bianchi type-V space–time filled with a perfect fluid and heat flow are presented. Two different classes of physically viable solutions are obtained by using a special law of variation for the generalized mean Hubble's parameter which correspond to singular and nonsingular models with constant deceleration parameter. These models are found to be consistent with the observations on the present day universe. Some thermodynamical relations are studied. The physical and kinematical behaviors of the models are also discussed.


Author(s):  
F. El-Sabbagh  - R. M. Gad, F. Abd.El-Bsseer, H. H. Moustafa

In this paper we study a homothetic vector field of a Bianchi type-V model based on Lyra geometry. The aim of this paper is to get the components of  homothetic vector field  in Lyra geometry for Bianchi type-V, compare between it and the case of  Bianchi type-I. Using ordinary method and Computer program to get the components of  the vector . The results are compatible in the two methods and get the condition that the results  tends to the case of  Bianchi type-I.  The cases when a displacement vector is a function of  t and when it is constant are considered. In both two cases we investigate the equation of state.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (30) ◽  
pp. 2261-2275 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANIRUDH PRADHAN ◽  
HASSAN AMIRHASHCHI

Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations in a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V spacetime with minimally interaction of perfect fluid and dark energy components have been obtained. To prevail the deterministic solution we choose the scale factor [Formula: see text], which yields a time-dependent deceleration parameter (DP), representing a model which generates a transition of the universe from the early decelerating phase to the recent accelerating phase. We find that for n ≥ 1, the quintessence model is reproducible with present and expected future evolution of the universe. The other models (for n < 1), we observe the phantom scenario. The quintessence as well as phantom models approach to isotropy at late time. For different values of n, we can generate a class of physically viable DE models. The cosmic jerk parameter in our descended model is also found to be in good concordance with the recent data of astrophysical observations under appropriate condition. The physical and geometric properties of spatially homogeneous and anisotropic cosmological models are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-282
Author(s):  
M. Farasat Shamir ◽  
Asad Ali

We study anisotropic universe in the presence of magnetized dark energy. Bianchi type-V cosmological model is considered for this purpose. The energy–momentum tensor consists of anisotropic fluid with uniform magnetic field of energy density ρB. Exact solutions to the field equations are obtained without using conventional assumptions like constant deceleration parameter. In particular, a general solution is obtained that further provides different classes of solutions. Only three cases have been discussed for the present analysis: linear, quadratic, and exponential. Graphical analyses of the solutions are done for all the three classes. The behavior of the model using some important physical parameters is discussed in the presence of magnetic field.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document