Dirac equation in presence of the Hartmann and Higgs oscillator superintegrable potentials with the spin and pseudospin symmetries

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (35) ◽  
pp. 1650190 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mohammadi ◽  
S. Aghaei ◽  
A. Chenaghlou
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Quadratic Algebras ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Dirac Hamiltonian ◽  
Symmetry Algebras

The spin and pseudospin symmetries in the Dirac Hamiltonian are investigated in the presence of the Hartmann and the Higgs oscillator superintegrable potentials. The Pauli-Dirac representation is used in the Dirac equation with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitude. Then, the Dirac equation is reduced to a Schrödinger-like equation. The symmetry algebras of the Schrödinger-like equation corresponding to the superintegrable potentials are represented. Also, the associated irreducible representations are shown by means of the quadratic algebras. Finally, the relativistic energy spectra of the Hartmann and the Higgs oscillator superintegrable potentials are calculated.

Solution of the Dirac equation with some superintegrable potentials by the quadratic algebra approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450028 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Aghaei ◽  
A. Chenaghlou
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Quadratic Algebra ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Oscillator Algebra ◽  
Quadratic Algebras ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Algebra Approach ◽  
Deformed Oscillator ◽  
Deformed Oscillator Algebra

The Dirac equation with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitude is considered. For the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator superintegrable potential, the superintegrable potentials of E8 (case (3b)), S4 and S2, the Schrödinger-like equations are studied. The quadratic algebras of these quasi-Hamiltonians are derived. By using the realization of the quadratic algebras in a deformed oscillator algebra, the structure function and the energy eigenvalues are obtained.

scholarly journals Exact Solution of the Dirac Equation for the Yukawa Potential with Scalar and Vector Potentials and Tensor Interaction

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Azizi ◽  
Nasrin Salehi ◽  
Ali Akbar Rajabi
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Yukawa Potential ◽  
Energy Eigenvalue ◽  
Tensor Interaction ◽  
Great Powers ◽  
Nuclear Potential ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Ansatz Method ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Tensor Potential

We present exact solutions of the Dirac equation with Yukawa potential in the presence of a Coulomb-like tensor potential. For this goal we expand the Yukawa form of the nuclear potential in its mesonic clouds by using Taylor extension to the power of seventh and bring out its simple form. In order to obtain the energy eigenvalue and the corresponding wave functions in closed forms for this potential (with great powers and inverse exponent), we use ansatz method. We also regard the effects of spin-spin, spin-isospin, and isospin-isospin interactions on the relativistic energy spectra of nucleon. By using the obtained results, we have calculated the deuteron mass. The results of our model show that the deuteron spectrum is very close to the ones obtained in experiments.

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE DIRAC EQUATION WITH HARMONIC OSCILLATOR POTENTIAL INCLUDING A COULOMB-LIKE TENSOR POTENTIAL

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (06) ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. AKCAY ◽  
C. TEZCAN
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Oscillator Potential ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator Potential ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Tensor Potential ◽  
Dirac Hamiltonian

In this work, we study the Dirac equation with scalar, vector, and tensor interactions. The Dirac Hamiltonian contains quadratic scalar and vector potentials, as well as a tensor potential. The tensor potential is taken as a sum of a linear term and a Coulomb-like term. It is shown that the tensor potential preserves the form of the harmonic oscillator potential and generates spin-orbit terms. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained for different alternatives.

scholarly journals Spin and pseudospin solutions to Dirac equation and its thermodynamic properties using hyperbolic Hulthen plus hyperbolic exponential inversely quadratic potential

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ituen B. Okon ◽  
E. Omugbe ◽  
Akaninyene D. Antia ◽  
C. A. Onate ◽  
Louis E. Akpabio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Energy Equation ◽  
Pseudospin Symmetry ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Compact Form ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Quadratic Potential ◽  
Special Cases

AbstractIn this research article, the modified approximation to the centrifugal barrier term is applied to solve an approximate bound state solutions of Dirac equation for spin and pseudospin symmetries with hyperbolic Hulthen plus hyperbolic exponential inversely quadratic potential using parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method. The energy eigen equation and the unnormalised wave function were presented in closed and compact form. The nonrelativistic energy equation was obtain by applying nonrelativistic limit to the relativistic spin energy eigen equation. Numerical bound state energies were obtained for both the spin symmetry, pseudospin symmetry and the non relativistic energy. The screen parameter in the potential affects the solutions of the spin symmetry and non-relativistic energy in the same manner but in a revised form for the pseudospin symmetry energy equation. In order to ascertain the accuracy of the work, the numerical results obtained was compared to research work of existing literature and the results were found to be in excellent agreement to the existing literature. The partition function and other thermodynamic properties were obtained using the compact form of the nonrelativistic energy equation. The proposed potential model reduces to Hulthen and exponential inversely quadratic potential as special cases. All numerical computations were carried out using Maple 10.0 version and Matlab 9.0 version softwares respectively.

Approximate treatment of the Dirac equation with scalar and vector potentials of rectangular shapes

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Grypeos ◽  
C. G. Koutroulos ◽  
G. J. Papadopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Approximate Treatment

Energy and momentum operator substitution method derived from Schrödinger equation for light and matter waves

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (24) ◽  
pp. 1950285
Author(s):  
Saviour Worlanyo Akuamoah ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Dianchen Lu
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Momentum Operator ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Relativistic Wave Equation ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Substitution Method ◽  
Energy And Momentum

In this paper, the energy and momentum operator substitution method derived from the Schrödinger equation is used to list all possible light and matter wave equations, among which the first light wave equation and relativistic approximation equation are proposed for the first time. We expect that we will have some practical application value. The negative sign pairing of energy and momentum operators are important characteristics of this paper. Then the Klein–Gordon equation and Dirac equation are introduced. The process of deriving relativistic energy–momentum relationship by undetermined coefficient method and establishing Dirac equation are mainly introduced. Dirac’s idea of treating negative energy in relativity into positrons is also discussed. Finally, the four-dimensional space-time representation of relativistic wave equation is introduced, which is usually the main representation of quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.

Dirac equation with anisotropic oscillator, quantum E3′ and Holt superintegrable potentials and relativistic generalized Yang–Coulomb monopole system

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Mohammadi ◽  
Alireza Chenaghlou
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Integrals Of Motion ◽  
Superintegrable System ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
System A ◽  
Superintegrable Systems ◽  
Casimir Operators ◽  
Oscillator Quantum ◽  
Anisotropic Oscillator

The two-dimensional Dirac equation with spin and pseudo-spin symmetries is investigated in the presence of the maximally superintegrable potentials. The integrals of motion and the quadratic algebras of the superintegrable quantum [Formula: see text], anisotropic oscillator and the Holt potentials are studied. The corresponding Casimir operators and the structure functions of the mentioned superintegrable systems are found. Also, we obtain the relativistic energy spectra of the corresponding superintegrable systems. Finally, the relativistic energy eigenvalues of the generalized Yang–Coulomb monopole (YCM) superintegrable system (a [Formula: see text] non-Abelian monopole) are calculated by the energy spectrum of the eight-dimensional oscillator which is dual to the former system by Hurwitz transformation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document