scholarly journals Spin and pseudospin solutions to Dirac equation and its thermodynamic properties using hyperbolic Hulthen plus hyperbolic exponential inversely quadratic potential

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ituen B. Okon ◽  
E. Omugbe ◽  
Akaninyene D. Antia ◽  
C. A. Onate ◽  
Louis E. Akpabio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Energy Equation ◽  
Pseudospin Symmetry ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Compact Form ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Quadratic Potential ◽  
Special Cases

AbstractIn this research article, the modified approximation to the centrifugal barrier term is applied to solve an approximate bound state solutions of Dirac equation for spin and pseudospin symmetries with hyperbolic Hulthen plus hyperbolic exponential inversely quadratic potential using parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method. The energy eigen equation and the unnormalised wave function were presented in closed and compact form. The nonrelativistic energy equation was obtain by applying nonrelativistic limit to the relativistic spin energy eigen equation. Numerical bound state energies were obtained for both the spin symmetry, pseudospin symmetry and the non relativistic energy. The screen parameter in the potential affects the solutions of the spin symmetry and non-relativistic energy in the same manner but in a revised form for the pseudospin symmetry energy equation. In order to ascertain the accuracy of the work, the numerical results obtained was compared to research work of existing literature and the results were found to be in excellent agreement to the existing literature. The partition function and other thermodynamic properties were obtained using the compact form of the nonrelativistic energy equation. The proposed potential model reduces to Hulthen and exponential inversely quadratic potential as special cases. All numerical computations were carried out using Maple 10.0 version and Matlab 9.0 version softwares respectively.

scholarly journals Pseudospin Symmetry in the Relativistic Killingbeck Potential: Quasi-Exact Solution

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 567-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Hamzavi ◽  
Sameer M. Ikhdair ◽  
Karl-Erik Thylwe
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Pseudospin Symmetry ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Cornell Potential ◽  
Special Cases

The Killingbeck potential consisting of the harmonic oscillator plus Cornell potential, ar2+br −c/r, is of great interest in particle physics. The solution of the Dirac equation with the Killingbeck potential is studied in the presence of the pseudospin (p-spin) symmetry within the context of quasiexact solutions. Two special cases of the harmonic oscillator and Coulomb potential are also discussed.

scholarly journals Approximate κ-state solutions to the Dirac-Yukawa problem based on the spin and pseudospin symmetry

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Ikhdair
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Yukawa Potential ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Pseudospin Symmetry ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Relativistic Limit ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Screening Parameter

AbstractUsing an approximation scheme to deal with the centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term, we solve the Dirac equation with the screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential for any arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number κ. Based on the spin and pseudospin symmetry, analytic bound state energy spectrum formulas and their corresponding upper- and lower-spinor components of two Dirac particles are obtained using a shortcut of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We find a wide range of permissible values for the spin symmetry constant C s from the valence energy spectrum of particle and also for pseudospin symmetry constant C ps from the hole energy spectrum of antiparticle. Further, we show that the present potential interaction becomes less (more) attractive for a long (short) range screening parameter α. To remove the degeneracies in energy levels we consider the spin and pseudospin solution of Dirac equation for Yukawa potential plus a centrifugal-like term. A few special cases such as the exact spin (pseudospin) symmetry Dirac-Yukawa, the Yukawa plus centrifugal-like potentials, the limit when α becomes zero (Coulomb potential field) and the non-relativistic limit of our solution are studied. The nonrelativistic solutions are compared with those obtained by other methods.

scholarly journals Approximate analytical solutions of the generalized Woods-Saxon potentials including the spin-orbit coupling term and spin symmetry

Open Physics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Ikhdair ◽  
Ramazan Sever
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Pseudospin Symmetry ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
S Wave ◽  
Relativistic Limit ◽  
Approximate Analytical Solutions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Uvarov Method

AbstractWe study the approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation for the generalized Woods-Saxon potential with the pseudo-centrifugal term. We apply the Nikiforov-Uvarov method (which solves a second-order linear differential equation by reducing it to a generalized hypergeometric form) to spin- and pseudospin-symmetry to obtain, in closed form, the approximately analytical bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding upper- and lower-spinor components of two Dirac particles. The special cases κ = ±1 (s = $$ \tilde l $$ = 0, s-wave) and the non-relativistic limit can be reached easily and directly for the generalized and standard Woods-Saxon potentials. We compare the non-relativistic results with those obtained by others.

Bound states of the Dirac equation for the generalized Woods–Saxon potential in pseudospin and spin symmetry limits

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (35) ◽  
pp. 1450180 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Candemir ◽  
O. Bayrak
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Effective Potential ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Pseudospin Symmetry ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Energy Splitting ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues

Bound state solutions of the Dirac equation for the generalized Woods–Saxon potential are examined for arbitrary κ states by using the approximation to the Coulomb and centrifugal potentials in pseudospin symmetry (PSS) and spin symmetry (SS) limits, respectively. The energy eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained in closed forms. Some numerical examples are given for proton or anti-proton in a nucleus. The correlations between the energy splitting and some parameters of the effective potential in PSS limit are examined for several pseudospin doublets.

scholarly journals Bound State Solutions of the Hua Potential within the Framework of Two Approximations Scheme

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
E. B. Ettah ◽  
P. O. Ushie ◽  
C. M. Ekpo
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Energy Equation ◽  
Bound State ◽  
S Wave ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Uvarov Method

In this paper, we solve analytically the Schrodinger equation for s-wave and arbitrary angular momenta with the Hua potential is investigated respectively. The wave function as well as energy equation are obtained in an exact analytical manner via the Nikiforov Uvarov method using two approximations scheme. Some special cases of this potentials are also studied.

scholarly journals Analytical solution of energy eigen value, eigen function and angular wave function of Dirac equation with Rosen Morse plus Rosen Morse potential in terms of Romanovski polynomials for exact spin symmetry

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ihtiari Prasetyaningrum ◽  
C Cari ◽  
A Suparmi
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Morse Potential ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Eigen Value ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions

<p class="Abstract">The energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Dirac equation for Rosen Morse plus Rosen Morse potential are investigated numerically in terms of finite Romanovsky Polynomial. The bound state energy eigenvalues are given in a closed form and corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of Romanovski polynomials. The energi eigen value is solved by numerical method with Matlab 2011.</p>

Bound state solutions of the Dirac equation for the generalized Cornell potential model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abu-Shady ◽  
E. M. Khokha
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Potential Model ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Cornell Potential ◽  
Modified Kratzer Potential ◽  
Quadratic Potentials ◽  
Light Mesons

In this study, the bound state solutions of the Dirac equation (DE) have been determined with the generalized Cornell potential model (GCPM) under the condition of spin symmetry. The GCPM includes the Cornell potential plus a combination of the harmonic and inversely quadratic potentials. In the framework of the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method, the relativistic and nonrelativistic energy eigenvalues for the GCPM have been obtained. The energies spectra of the Kratzer potential (KP) and the modified Kratzer potential (MKP) have been derived as particular cases of the GCPM. The present results have been applied to some diatomic molecules (DMs) as well as heavy and heavy-light mesons. The energy eigenvalues of the KP and MKP have been computed for several DMs, and they are fully consistent with the results found in the literature. In addition, the energy eigenvalues of the GCPM have been employed for predicting the spin-averaged mass spectra of heavy and heavy-light mesons. One can note that our predictions are in close agreement with the experimental data as well as enhanced compared to the recent studies.

Analytical solution of energy eigen value, eigen function and angular wave function of Dirac equation with Rosen Morse plus Rosen Morse potential in terms of Romanovski polynomials for exact spin symmetry

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ihtiari Prasetyaningrum ◽  
C Cari ◽  
A Suparmi
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Morse Potential ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Eigen Value ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions

<p class="Abstract">The energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Dirac equation for Rosen Morse plus Rosen Morse potential are investigated numerically in terms of finite Romanovsky Polynomial. The bound state energy eigenvalues are given in a closed form and corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of Romanovski polynomials. The energi eigen value is solved by numerical method with Matlab 2011.</p>

scholarly journals Pseudo-spin Symmetry in Dirac-Four-Parameter Diatomic Problem Coupled with a Coulomb-like Tensor potential

BIBECHANA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Mahdi Eshghi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Tensor Potential ◽  
Uvarov Method ◽  
Spinor Wave

In this work, we use the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method to obtain the relativistic bound state energy spectrum and the corresponding spinor wave-functions for four-parameter diatomic potential coupled with a Coulomb-like tensor under the condition of the pseudo-spin symmetry. Also, some numerical results have given.Keywords: Dirac equation; four-parameter diatomic potential; Coulomb-like tensorDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v8i0.4879BIBECHANA 8 (2012) 23-30

scholarly journals Solutions of Schrodinger equation and thermal properties of generalized trigonometric Poschl-Teller potential.

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (6 Nov-Dec) ◽  
pp. 824
Author(s):  
C. O. Edet ◽  
P. O. Amadi ◽  
U. S. Okorie ◽  
A. Tas ◽  
A. N. Ikot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Hypergeometric Functions ◽  
Energy Equation ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Potential Parameters

Analytical solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the generalized trigonometric Pöschl–Teller potential by using an appropriate approximation to the centrifugal term within the framework of the Functional Analysis Approach have been considered. Using the energy equation obtained, the partition function was calculated and other relevant thermodynamic properties. More so, we use the concept of the superstatistics to also evaluate the thermodynamics properties of the system. It is noted that the well-known normal statistics results are recovered in the absence of the deformation parameter and this is displayed graphically for the clarity of our results. We also obtain analytic forms for the energy eigenvalues and the bound state eigenfunction solutions are obtained in terms of the hypergeometric functions. The numerical energy spectra for different values of the principal and orbital quantum numbers are obtained. To show the accuracy of our results, we discuss some special cases by adjusting some potential parameters and also compute the numerical eigenvalue of the trigonometric Pöschl–Teller potential for comparison sake. However, it was found out that our results agree excellently with the results obtained via other methods

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