scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FERMI SURFACE AND THE SYMMETRY OF THE GAP FUNCTION IN UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 563-573
Author(s):  
GANG SU ◽  
MASUO SUZUKI

The relationship between the Fermi surface (FS) and the symmetry of the gap function in unconventional superconductors is argued. It is found that the shapes of the FS are indeed related to the symmetry of the superconducting gap function, and is also influenced by the next nearest-neighbor overlapping. The application of the arguments to cuprate superconductors is briefly discussed. There is observed an interesting property that Luttinger's theorem perfectly holds for various pure gap symmetries in the weak-coupling limit while it is violated for dx2 - y2- and dx2 - y2 + idxy-wave symmetries in a few cases.

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 1483-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. MORENO ◽  
R. M. MÉNDEZ-MORENO ◽  
M. A. ORTIZ ◽  
S. OROZCO

Multi-band superconductors are analyzed and the relevance of overlapping energy bands to the high-T c of these materials is studied. Within the BCS framework, a two band model with generalized Fermi surface topologies is developed. Values of the overlapped occupancy parameters for typical cuprate superconductors are obtained as a function of the ratio R and the effective coupling constant, λ, in the weak-coupling limit. The overlap scale is of the order or lower than the cutoff (Debye) energy. The typical behavior of the isotope effect is obtained. As these superconductors have transition temperatures above the phonon barrier, the results of this approach are important to the generic understanding of the high-T c superconducting mechanism.


1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (18) ◽  
pp. 1175-1184
Author(s):  
M. MORENO ◽  
R.M. MÉNDEZ-MORENO ◽  
S. OROZCO ◽  
M.A. ORTÍZ

A model with anomalous occupancy is applied to Hg-based cuprate superconductors. The anomaly consists of a small energy gap near the Fermi surface, the scale of the gap anomaly is of order of the cutoff (v.g. Debye) energy. Values of the anomalous occupancy parameters for Hg-based superconductors are obtained for different values of the ratio R and the effective coupling constant, within the weak coupling. As these materials have the highest transition temperature known for layered copper-oxide superconductors, they serve as a new testing ground for various proposed models.


SPIN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950016
Author(s):  
Pratima Beura ◽  
Kamal L. Mohanta

We study here a single band Hamiltonian model to describe the effect of next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) electron hopping on superconducting gap in Cuprates. The Hamiltonian consists of nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) electron hopping integrals between the copper sides. By taking d-wave pairing symmetry into account, BCS type superconducting interaction is studied. By applying Zubarev’s Green function technique, the total Hamiltonian is solved. From the correlation function, the temperature-dependent superconducting gap (SC) equation is derived and is computed self-consistently by using technique [Formula: see text] grid points of the electron momentum. By varying SC coupling, chemical potential, J-T coupling parameter and second-nearest-neighbor electron hopping integral, the evolution of the order parameter is investigated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Blackburn ◽  
A. Hiess ◽  
N. Bernhoeft ◽  
M. C. Rheinstädter ◽  
W. Häußler ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 715-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. N. Borges ◽  
L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

We show that the Caldirola–Kanai Hamiltonian of the one-dimensional damped oscillator describes in a specified basis a Gaussian, Markoffian process, in the weak coupling limit. We also discuss which assumption makes the process stationary and clarify the relationship with the master-equation approach.


1988 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
pp. 667-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. E. Dzyaloshinskii ◽  
V. M. Yakovenko

In the model of two-dimensional electrons with a square Fermi surface , ln 2-parquet equations are derived and numerically solved. It is suggested that this model can describe La 2 CuO 4 in the weak coupling limit. The main result is a strong difference between the Hubbard model with one charge and the model with four effective charges, describing an interaction of a general form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Yingfei Gu ◽  
Alexei Kitaev

Abstract We argue that “stringy” effects in a putative gravity-dual picture for SYK-like models are related to the branching time, a kinetic coefficient defined in terms of the retarded kernel. A bound on the branching time is established assuming that the leading diagrams are ladders with thin rungs. Thus, such models are unlikely candidates for sub-AdS holography. In the weak coupling limit, we derive a relation between the branching time, the Lyapunov exponent, and the quasiparticle lifetime using two different approximations.


1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 1619-1632
Author(s):  
BIPLAB CHATTOPADHYAY ◽  
A. N. DAS

We consider the interlayer pair-tunneling model for layered cuprates, including an effective single particle hopping along the c-axis. A phenomenological suppression of the c-axis hopping matrix element, by the pseudogap in cuprate superconductors, is incorporated. At optimal doping, quantities characteristic to the superconducting state, such as the transition temperature and the superconducting gap are calculated. Results from our calculations are consistent with the experimental observations with the noteworthy point that, the superconducting gap as a function of temperature shows excellent match to the experimental data. Predictions within the model, regarding T c variation with interlayer coupling, are natural outcomes which could be tested further.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 446-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baptiste Vignolle ◽  
David Vignolles ◽  
David LeBoeuf ◽  
Stéphane Lepault ◽  
Brad Ramshaw ◽  
...  

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