A New Versatile Universal Biquad Configuration for Emerging Signal Processing Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1850196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhartendu Chaturvedi ◽  
Jitendra Mohan ◽  
Atul Kumar

The paper introduces a new versatile universal biquadratic configuration based on two fully differential second generation current conveyors without need of input matching conditions. The proposed circuit consists of two fully differential second generation current conveyors, four resistors and two grounded capacitors. The proposed biquad configuration provides all five standard filtering responses: low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-reject and all-pass in voltage-mode, transadmittance-mode, current-mode and transimpedance-mode. The proposed circuit is single-input multiple-outputs type, so all responses are available simultaneously. Moreover, extra inverting amplifier and double-type amplifier are also not required in the proposed circuit for any filtering response. The nonideal and parasitic effects of fully differential second generation current conveyor on the proposed circuit have also been investigated. HSPICE simulation results have been incorporated to validate the proposal.

Author(s):  
Montree Kumngern

This paper presents a new current-mode universal filter with one-input three-output employing three translinear current conveyors and two grounded capacitors. The proposed filter provides low-pass, band-pass, high-pass current response with high output impedance output which can be directly connected for current-mode circuit. The band-pass and all-pass filters can also be obtained. The parameters wo and Q can be controlled separately and electronically by the bias currents of current conveyors. For realizing all filtering functions, no passive and active matching conditions are required. The active and passive sensitivities are low. The characteristic of the proposed circuit can be confirmed by SPICE simulations.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 507-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAHRAM MINAEI ◽  
ERKAN YUCE

In this paper, a universal current-mode second-order active-C filter for simultaneously realizing low-pass, band-pass and high-pass responses is proposed. The presented filter employs only three plus-type second-generation current-controlled conveyors (CCCII+s). This filter needs no critical active and passive component matching conditions and no additional active and passive elements for realizing high output impedance low-pass, band-pass and high-pass characteristics. The angular resonance frequency (ω0) and quality factor (Q) of the proposed resistorless filter can be tuned electronically. To verify the theoretical analysis and to exhibit the performance of the proposed filter, it is simulated with SPICE program.


Author(s):  
Umar Mohammad ◽  
Fang Tang ◽  
Shu Zhou ◽  
Mohd Yusuf Yasin

A new study imitating the design and implementation of single-input–single-output (SISO) filters as bilateral filters has been presented in this paper. Second generation current controlled current conveyor (CCCII), being a popular low power active element was considered for the realization of the proposed design. Complete design, analysis and implementation of the voltage mode SISO filter was done using only two CCCII’s and two passive parasitic components. The striking feature of this work is that the proposed design can be made to work at either the input node or the output node, as well as in the cases; the change of direction changes the filter into an inverse filter and buffer filter. Basic filter applications like low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop were aimed to check the uniformity of the proposed design at different frequencies. Results perceived from the simulation study were fare enough on both the side nodes of the proposed design. Categorically, the circuit can be aimed to work in lieu of a filter transceiver. The consistency of the circuit was analyzed by the nodal analysis. Whereas the working performance was enormously analyzed and evaluated during the simulation analysis. The proposed design was simulated in HSPICE tool to exhibit and exploit the delivery, using the 45[Formula: see text]nm predictive technology model (PTM) parameters, with [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V rail to rail voltages. Maximum power consumption of the circuit is around 138.5[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]W. Finally, the design was also implemented in Cadence Virtuoso using 40[Formula: see text]nm SMIC parameters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Prasad ◽  
Mayank Srivastava ◽  
D. R. Bhaskar

A new resistorless single-input-multi-output (SIMO) universal transadmittance (TA) type filter employing two voltage differencing transconductance amplifiers (VDTA) and two grounded capacitors is proposed. The proposed topology realizes simultaneously low pass (LP), high pass (HP), and band pass (BP) filter functions. Band rejects (BR) and all pass (AP) filters are also realizable through appropriate connections of currents. The proposed configuration also offers independent control of natural angular frequency (ω0) and bandwidth (BW) and low active and passive sensitivities. The workability of proposed configuration has been demonstrated through PSPICE simulations with TSMC CMOS 0.18 μm process parameters.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Abaci ◽  
Erkan Yuce

In this paper, two new second-order voltage-mode universal filters are proposed. Both of the proposed filters use only two differential voltage current conveyors (DVCCs), four resistors and two grounded capacitors which are advantageous from integrated circuit technology point of view. They can simultaneously provide second-order low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, notch and all-pass responses. They offer orthogonal control of angular resonance frequency and quality factor. However, they have a single matching condition for only all-pass responses. A number of simulations based on SPICE program are accomplished in order to demonstrate the performance of both filters.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanat Nonthaputha ◽  
Montree Kumngern

This paper presents new programmable universal biquadratic filters using current conveyor transconductance amplifiers (CCTAs) by which both voltage- and current-mode filters can be obtained. The proposed filters use second-generation current conveyor (CCII) which is the first stage of CCTA to operate as current conveyor analog switch (CCAS) and this CCAS will be used to program the filtering functions such as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-stop and all-pass filters. Unlike previous universal filters, the filtering functions of the proposed filters can be programmed using the bias currents of CCTAs without changing any input and output connections. The natural frequency and quality factor of all filtering functions can be controlled electronically and orthogonally using the bias currents of transconductance amplifiers. Also gain response of all transfer functions can be adjusted. The active and passive sensitivities of the filters are low. The proposed programmable filters have been simulated using 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process from TSMC. PSPICE simulation results are included to confirm workability of the proposed circuits.


2013 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 501-507
Author(s):  
Saksit Summart ◽  
Chanchai Thongsopa

This article presents current-mode universal biquad filters based on CDTAs. The filter circuits using four CDTAs and two grounded capacitors which are able to provide low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-reject and all-pass functions. The pole frequency can be orthogonally controlled from quality factor and the circuits have high output impedance appropriate for cascade connection application in current mode which is capable to directly drive load. This qualification is very appropriate for further development into an integrated circuit. The results of PSPICE simulation program are corresponding to the theoretical analysis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erkan Yuce ◽  
Shahram Minaei

In this paper, a new first-order current-mode (CM) universal filter employing two dual output second-generation current conveyors (DO-CCIIs), one resistor and a grounded capacitor is proposed. The proposed filter has low input and high output impedances; thus, it can be easily connected with other CM circuits. It can simultaneously realize first-order low-pass (LP) and all-pass (AP) responses and can provide high-pass (HP) response with interconnection of LP and AP responses. It can be tuned electronically by replacing with dual output second-generation current controlled conveyors (DO-CCCIIs) instead of DO-CCIIs and removing the resistor. It has only a resistor but no capacitor connected in series to X terminal of DO-CCII; accordingly, it can be operated at high frequencies. Also, it does not need any critical passive component matching conditions and cancellation constraints. A number of simulation results based on SPICE program are included to exhibit performance, workability and effectiveness of the proposed filter configuration.


Author(s):  
Rashmika Rai ◽  
◽  
S Indu

The study presents a universal filter and Oscillator obtain by applying only single input. All the passive components used are grounded which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation. In the circuit by applying for single input simultaneously low pass, High Pass, Band Pass, All Pass, and Notch filter is obtained by using two blocks of Differential Difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Suvajit Roy ◽  
Tapas Kumar Paul ◽  
Saikat Maiti ◽  
Radha Raman Pal

The objective of this study is to present four new universal biquad filters, two voltage-mode multi-input-single-output (MISO), and two current-mode single-input-multi-output (SIMO). The filters employ one voltage differencing current conveyor (VDCC) as an active element and two capacitors along with two resistors as passive elements. All the five filter responses, i.e., high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, band-stop, and all-pass responses, are obtained from the same circuit topology. Moreover, the pole frequency and quality factor are independently tunable. Additionally, they do not require any double/inverted input signals for response realization. Furthermore, they enjoy low active and passive sensitivities. Various regular analyses support the design ideas. The functionality of the presented filters are tested by PSPICE simulations using TSMC 0.18 µm technology parameters with ± 0.9 V supply voltage. The circuits are also justified experimentally by creating the VDCC block using commercially available OPA860 ICs. The experimental and simulation results agree well with the theoretically predicted results.


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