SEMI-RELATIVISTIC SOLUTIONS OF THE TWO-BODY SPINLESS SALPETER EQUATION UNDER THE WOODS–SAXON POTENTIAL AND THE PEKERIS APPROXIMATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350039 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. FEIZI ◽  
M. HOSEININAVEH ◽  
A. H. RANJBAR
Keyword(s):  
Particle Physics ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Bound States ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Shape Invariance ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Elementary Particle Physics ◽  
Pekeris Approximation

In this paper, by applying the Pekeris approximation and in the frame of Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (SUSYQM), the semi-relativistic solutions of the two-body spinless Salpeter equation are obtained analytically. For an interaction of nuclear form, we obtain the approximate bound-state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions using the shape invariance concept. The solutions are reported for any l state and some energy eigenvalues are given. These results are useful in elementary-particle physics and nuclear physics to obtain the bound states spectra of relativistic systems such as fermion–antifermion systems.

Effect of the velocity-dependent potentials on the energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asim Soylu ◽  
Orhan Bayrak ◽  
Ismail Boztosun
Keyword(s):  
Morse Potential ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Dependent Term ◽  
Oscillator Type ◽  
Dependent Potential ◽  
Pekeris Approximation

AbstractWe investigate the effect of the isotropic velocity-dependent potentials on the bound state energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential for any quantum states. When the velocity-dependent term is used as a constant parameter, ρ(r) = ρ 0, the energy eigenvalues can be obtained analytically by using the Pekeris approximation. When the velocity-dependent term is considered as an harmonic oscillator type, ρ(r) = ρ 0 r 2, we show how to obtain the energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential without any approximation for any n and ℓ quantum states by using numerical calculations. The calculations have been performed for different energy eigenvalues and different numerical values of ρ 0, in order to show the contribution of the velocity-dependent potential on the energy eigenvalues of the Morse potential.

scholarly journals The bound state solutions of the D-dimensional Schrödinger equation for the Woods–Saxon potential

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650002 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. H. Badalov
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
Radial Wave ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Radial Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Pekeris Approximation

In this work, the analytical solutions of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional radial Schrödinger equation are studied in great detail for the Wood–Saxon potential by taking advantage of the Pekeris approximation. Within a novel improved scheme to surmount centrifugal term, the energy eigenvalues and corresponding radial wave functions are found for any angular momentum case within the context of the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) and Supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) methods. In this way, based on these methods, the same expressions are obtained for the energy eigenvalues, and the expression of radial wave functions transformed each other is demonstrated. In addition, a finite number energy spectrum depending on the depth of the potential [Formula: see text], the radial [Formula: see text] and orbital [Formula: see text] quantum numbers and parameters [Formula: see text] are defined as well.

scholarly journals ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION WITH THE WOODS–SAXON POTENTIAL FOR ARBITRARY l STATE

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 631-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. H. BADALOV ◽  
H. I. AHMADOV ◽  
A. I. AHMADOV
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Radial Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Uvarov Method ◽  
Pekeris Approximation

In this work, the analytical solution of the radial Schrödinger equation for the Woods–Saxon potential is presented. In our calculations, we have applied the Nikiforov–Uvarov method by using the Pekeris approximation to the centrifugal potential for arbitrary l states. The bound state energy eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained for various values of n and l quantum numbers.

scholarly journals Energy Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Diatomic Molecule in Quadratic Exponential-type Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-251
Author(s):  
ES Eyube ◽  
U Wadata ◽  
SD Najoji
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Type ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Form Expression ◽  
Radial Wave ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Type Potential

We have employed the exact quantization rule to obtain closed form expression for the bound state energy eigenvalues of a molecule in quadratic exponential-type potential. To deal with the spin-orbit centrifugal term of the effective potential energy function, we have used a Pekeris-type approximation scheme, we have also obtained closed form expression for the normalized radial wave functions by solving the Riccati equation with quadratic exponential-type potential. Using our derived energy eigenvalue formula, we have deduced expressions for the bound state energy eigenvalues of the Hulthén, Eckart and Deng-Fan potentials, considered as special cases of the quadratic exponential-type potential. Our deduced energy eigenvalues are in excellent agreement with those in the literature. We have computed bound states energy eigenvalues for six diatomic molecules viz: HCl, LiH, H2, SeH, VH and TiH. Our results are in total agreement with existing results in the literature for the s-wave and in good agreement for higher quantum states. By solving the Riccati equation, we have obtained normalized radial wave functions of the quadratic exponential-type potential, our results show higher probabilities of finding the molecule in the region 0.1 ≤ y ≤ 0.2

scholarly journals APPROXIMATE ℓ-STATE SOLUTION OF TIME INDEPENDENT SCHRÖDINGER WAVE EQUATION WITH MODIFIED MÖBIUS SQUARED POTENTIAL PLUS HULTHÉN POTENTIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-435
Author(s):  
Dlama Yabwa ◽  
Eyube E.S ◽  
Yusuf Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
State Energy ◽  
Approximation Scheme ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Hulthén Potential ◽  
Radial Wave ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Type Approximation ◽  
Hulthen Potential

In this work we have applied ansatz method to solve for the approximate ℓ-state solution of time independent Schrödinger wave equation with modified Möbius squared potential plus Hulthén potential to obtain closed form expressions for the energy eigenvalues and normalized radial wave-functions. In dealing with the spin-orbit coupling potential of the effective potential energy function, we have employed the Pekeris type approximation scheme, using our expressions for the bound state energy eigenvalues, we have deduced closed form expressions for the bound states energy eigenvalues and normalized radial wave-functions for Hulthén potential, modified Möbius square potential and Deng-Fan potential. Using the value 0.976865485225 for the parameter ω, we have computed bound state energy eigenvalues for various quantum states (in atomic units). We have also computed bound state energy eigenvalues for six diatomic molecules: HCl, LiH, TiH, NiC, TiC and ScF. The results we obtained are in near perfect agreement with numerical results in the literature and a clear demonstration of the superiority of the Pekeris-type approximation scheme over the Greene and Aldrich approximation scheme for the modified Möbius squares potential plus Hulthén potential.

scholarly journals THE SEMIRELATIVISTIC EQUATION VIA THE SHIFTED-l EXPANSION TECHNIQUE

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2195-2204 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. BARAKAT
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Energy Problem ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Relativistic Corrections ◽  
Expansion Technique ◽  
The Right

The semirelativistic wave equation which appears in the theory of relativistic quark–antiquark bound states, is cast into a constituent second order Schrödinger-like equation with the inclusion of relativistic corrections up to order (v/c)2 in the quarks speeds. The resulting equation is solved via the Shifted-l expansion technique (SLET), which has been recently developed to get eigenvalues and wave functions of relativistic and nonrelativistic wave equations. The Coulomb, Oscillator, and the Coulomb-plus-linear potentials used in [Formula: see text] phenomenology are tested. It is observed that, the energy eigenvalues can be explained well upon the more commonly used nonrelativistic models, when such a dynamical relativistic corrections are introduced. In particular, it provides a remarkable accurate and simple analytic expression for the Coulomb ground-state energy problem, a result which is in the right direction at least to serve as a test of this approach.

scholarly journals Bound states of Newton’s equivalent finite square well

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (33) ◽  
pp. 1850195
Author(s):  
Amornthep Tita ◽  
Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Infinite Order ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Standard Quantum ◽  
Square Well

In this paper, a one-parameter family of Newton’s equivalent Hamiltonians (NEH) for finite square well potential is analyzed in order to obtain bound state energy spectrum and wave functions. For a generic potential, each of the NEH is classically equivalent to one another and to the standard Hamiltonian yielding Newton’s equations. Quantum mechanically, however, they are expected to be different from each other. The Schrödinger’s equation coming from each NEH with finite square well potential is an infinite order differential equation. The matching conditions, therefore, demand the wave functions to be infinitely differentiable at the well boundaries. To handle this, we provide a way to consistently truncate these conditions. It turns out as expected that bound state energy spectrum and wave functions are dependent on the parameter [Formula: see text] which is used to characterize different NEH. As [Formula: see text], the energy spectrum coincides with that from the standard quantum finite square well.

PSEUDOSPIN AND SPIN SYMMETRY FOR THE RING-SHAPED GENERALIZED HULTHÉN POTENTIAL

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 4067-4079 ◽  
Author(s):  
OKTAY AYDOĞDU ◽  
RAMAZAN SEVER
Keyword(s):  
State Energy ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Hulthén Potential ◽  
Energy Eigenvalues ◽  
Hulthen Potential ◽  
Dependent Part ◽  
Uvarov Method

We obtain the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions of the Dirac particle for the generalized Hulthén potential plus a ring-shaped potential with pseudospin and spin symmetry. The Nikiforov–Uvarov method is used in the calculations. Contribution of the angle-dependent part of the potential to the relativistic energy spectra are investigated. In addition, it is shown that the obtained results coincide with those available in the literature.

scholarly journals Dynamical Symmetries of the H Atom, One of the Most Important Tools of Modern Physics: SO(4) to SO(4,2), Background, Theory, and Use in Calculating Radiative Shifts

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Jordan Maclay
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Integrated Treatment ◽  
Invariance Group ◽  
Elementary Particle Physics ◽  
Background Theory ◽  
Modern Physics ◽  
History Of

Understanding the hydrogen atom has been at the heart of modern physics. Exploring the symmetry of the most fundamental two body system has led to advances in atomic physics, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and elementary particle physics. In this pedagogic review, we present an integrated treatment of the symmetries of the Schrodinger hydrogen atom, including the classical atom, the SO(4) degeneracy group, the non-invariance group or spectrum generating group SO(4,1), and the expanded group SO(4,2). After giving a brief history of these discoveries, most of which took place from 1935–1975, we focus on the physics of the hydrogen atom, providing a background discussion of the symmetries, providing explicit expressions for all of the manifestly Hermitian generators in terms of position and momenta operators in a Cartesian space, explaining the action of the generators on the basis states, and giving a unified treatment of the bound and continuum states in terms of eigenfunctions that have the same quantum numbers as the ordinary bound states. We present some new results from SO(4,2) group theory that are useful in a practical application, the computation of the first order Lamb shift in the hydrogen atom. By using SO(4,2) methods, we are able to obtain a generating function for the radiative shift for all levels. Students, non-experts, and the new generation of scientists may find the clearer, integrated presentation of the symmetries of the hydrogen atom helpful and illuminating. Experts will find new perspectives, even some surprises.

RETARDATION EFFECTS IN COVARIANT THREE-DIMENSIONAL BOUND STATE WAVE FUNCTIONS

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 931-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. PILOTTO ◽  
M. DILLIG
Keyword(s):  
Bound States ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Relative Energy ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
State Wave ◽  
Scalar Diquark ◽  
Bound State Wave Function ◽  
Retardation Effects

We investigate the influence of retardation effects on covariant 3-dimensional wave functions for bound hadrons. Within a quark-(scalar) diquark representation of a baryon, the four-dimensional Bethe–Salpeter equation is solved for a 1-rank separable kernel which simulates Coulombic attraction and confinement. We project the manifestly covariant bound state wave function into three dimensions upon integrating out the non-static energy dependence and compare it with solutions of three-dimensional quasi-potential equations obtained from different kinematical projections on the relative energy variable. We find that for long-range interactions, as characteristic in QCD, retardation effects in bound states are of crucial importance.

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