COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTINUOUS HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS (CHMM) AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) ON SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

Author(s):  
SAWIT KASURIYA ◽  
CHAI WUTIWIWATCHAI ◽  
VARIN ACHARIYAKULPORN ◽  
CHULARAT TANPRASERT

This paper reports a comparative study between a continuous hidden Markov model (CHMM) and an artificial neural network (ANN) on a text dependent, closed set speaker identification (SID) system with Thai language recording in office and telephone environment. Thai isolated digit "0–9" and their concatenation are used as speaking text. Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) are selected as the studied features. Two well-known recognition engines, CHMM and ANN, are conducted and compared. The ANN system (multilayer perceptron network with backpropagation learning algorithm) is applied with a special design of input feeding methods in avoiding the distortion from the normalization process. The general Gaussian density distribution HMM is developed for CHMM system. After optimizing some system's parameters by performing some preliminary experiments, CHMM gives the best identification rate at 90.4%, which is slightly better than 90.1% of ANN on digit "5" in office environment. For telephone environment, ANN gives the best identification rate at 88.84% on digit "0" which is higher than 81.1% of CHMM on digit "3". When using 3-concatenated digit, the identification rate of ANN and CHMM achieves 97.3% and 95.7% respectively for office environment, and 92.1% and 96.3% respectively for telephone environment.

Author(s):  
Anny Tandyo ◽  
Martono Martono ◽  
Adi Widyatmoko

Article discussed a speaker identification system. Which was a part of speaker recognition. The system identified asubject based on the voice from a group of pattern had been saved before. This system used a wavelet discrete transformationas a feature extraction method and an artificial neural network of back-propagation as a classification method. The voiceinput was processed by the wavelet discrete transformation in order to obtain signal coefficient of low frequency as adecomposition result which kept voice characteristic of everyone. The coefficient then was classified artificial neural networkof back-propagation. A system trial was conducted by collecting voice samples directly by using 225 microphones in nonsoundproof rooms; contained of 15 subjects (persons) and each of them had 15 voice samples. The 10 samples were used as atraining voice and 5 others as a testing voice. Identification accuracy rate reached 84 percent. The testing was also done onthe subjects who pronounced same words. It can be concluded that, the similar selection of words by different subjects has noinfluence on the accuracy rate produced by system.Keywords: speaker identification, wavelet discrete transformation, artificial neural network, back-propagation.


Author(s):  
Tayseer Mohammed Hasan Asda ◽  
Teddy Surya Gunawan

Currently, the Quran is recited by so many reciters with different ways and voices.  Some people like to listen to this reciter and others like to listen to other reciters. Sometimes we hear a very nice recitation of al-Quran and want to know who the reciter is. Therefore, this paper is about  the development of Quran reciter recognition and identification system based on Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) feature extraction and artificial neural network (ANN). From every speech, characteristics from the utterances will be extracted through neural network model. In this paper a database of five Quran reciters is created and used in training and testing. The feature vector will be fed into Neural Network back propagation learning algorithm for training and identification processes of different speakers. Consequently,  91.2%  of the successful match between targets and input occurred with certain number of hidden layers  which shows how efficient are Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) feature extraction  and artificial neural network (ANN) in identifying the reciter voice perfectly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Pranoko Rivandi ◽  
Astuti Winda ◽  
Dewanto Satrio ◽  
Mahmud Iwan Solihin

Automated vehicle security system plays an important rule in nowadays advance automotive technology. One of the methods which can be applied for a security system is based on biometric identification system. Fingerprint recognition is one of the biometric systems that can be applied to the security system. In this work, fingerprint recognition system to start the motorcycle engine is developed. The fingerprint of the owner and other authorized persons will be stored into the database, then while the time of starting the engine of the vehicle, the fingerprint will be validated with the database. The minutiae extraction method is applied to find the difference of fingerprint each other after turn the image into grayscale and thinning. After the extraction, the next step is finding the ridge edge and bifurcation. The result of the image will be used as input to the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to recognize authorized person only. The experiment of fingerprint recognition system shows that automatic start-stop engine using fingerprint recognition system based minutiae extraction and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has accuracy 100 % and 100 %, respectively.


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