SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HEXAMETHYLENE TETRAMINE (HMTA) CAPPED CdS NANOPARTICLES BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 441-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KARL CHINNU ◽  
L. SARAVANAN ◽  
R. JAYAVEL ◽  
C. M. RAGHAVAN ◽  
K. VIJAI ANAND ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Cadmium Acetate ◽  
Cds Nanoparticles ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hexamethylene Tetramine ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Uv Visible

Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles have been synthesized by hydrothermal method using cadmium acetate, thiosemicarbazide, and sodium hydroxide as precursors with hexamethylene tetramine as the surfactant. From the X-ray diffraction analysis, it is observed that synthesized CdS nanoparticles show cubic phase. The presence of HMTA in CdS was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. The bandgap value of CdS nanostructure has been estimated by DRS–UV-Visible spectral analysis. The formation of flower-like nanoclusters was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The application of CdS nanoparticles in photocatalytic degradation was also studied.

Microwave-Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 917-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Hui Xiao ◽  
Shui Sheng Wu ◽  
Yan Lin Sun ◽  
Yu Lin Zhao ◽  
Ya Ming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Scanning Electron

Graphene was synthesized by microwave-hydrothermal chemical reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent. Graphene was characterized using X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectrum, FT-IR spectrum and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that the as-prepared graphene was wrinkled and comprised fewer graphenes with a highly crystalline structure.

scholarly journals The Synthesis and Characterization of Sol-Gel-Derived SrTiO3-BiMnO3 Solid Solutions

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1125
Author(s):  
Dovydas Karoblis ◽  
Ramunas Diliautas ◽  
Eva Raudonyte-Svirbutaviciene ◽  
Kestutis Mazeika ◽  
Dalis Baltrunas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Perovskite Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Materials ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Superposition Effect

In this study, the aqueous sol-gel method was employed for the synthesis of (1−x)SrTiO3-xBiMnO3 solid solutions. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of single-phase perovskites with a cubic structure up to x = 0.3. A further increase of the BiMnO3 content led to the formation of a negligible amount of neighboring Mn3O4 impurity, along with the major perovskite phase. Infrared (FT-IR) analysis of the synthesized specimens showed gradual spectral change associated with the superposition effect of Mn-O and Ti-O bond lengths. By introducing BiMnO3 into the SrTiO3 crystal structure, the size of the grains increased drastically, which was confirmed by means of scanning electron microscopy. Magnetization studies revealed that all solid solutions containing the BiMnO3 component can be characterized as paramagnetic materials. It was observed that magnetization values clearly correlate with the chemical composition of powders, and the gradual increase of the BiMnO3 content resulted in noticeably higher magnetization values.

Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium Carbonate Nanostructures via Simple Hydrothermal Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Zahra Asgari-Fard ◽  
Mohammad Sabet ◽  
Masoud Salavati-Niasari
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Strontium Carbonate ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Product Size ◽  
Simple Hydrothermal Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Size And Morphology

AbstractStrontium carbonate (SrCO3) nanostructures were synthesized via simple hydrothermal method by Sr(NO3)2, ethylenediamine and hydrazine as reagents. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Different parameter’s effects on the product size and morphology were investigated. It was found that reagent concentration, reaction time and temperature play key roles in morphology of the obtained product.

Synthesis and Characterization of Dumbbell Shaped Calcium Carbonate Induced by Lignin

2010 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Kun Zhu ◽  
Xue Gang Luo ◽  
An Kai Luo ◽  
Xuan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Synthesis Mechanism ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Behavior ◽  
Normal Calcium

Calcium carbonate with various structures and morphologies were prepared under double injection of the CaCl2 and Na2CO3 solutions with molar ratio of 1:1 at 30 °C, taking lignin as the induction agents. They were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. The synthesis mechanism was also discussed. The results showed that calcium carbonate of different shape were obtained with the concentration of lignin at 10g/L, 20g/L and 30g/L, respectively, under 30°C while CaCl2 and Na2CO3 were kept at the same concentration of 0.5mol/L. The size of the particles was in a range between 3 and 5μm and the particles were calcites. Compared with the normal calcium carbonate, the compound has advanced thermal decomposition behavior. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis revealed the presence of lignin and calcite. The electrostatic interaction of Ca2+ with lignin and the complementary of stereo-structure play important roles in the formation of Dumbbell Shaped Calcium Carbonate.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructure Tio2/Anthraquenone (AQ) Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Fadhela M. Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
First Order ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Rate Of Reaction ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Nano Titanium Dioxide

sol–gel technique conducted to synthesize nano titanium dioxide with anthraquenone (AQ) relatively in acidic pH. Nanoparticles were characterized using techniques like, Scanning Electrion Microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), UV-Visible Spectrioscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), SEM picture display that the TiO2/AQ is spherical in style, the band gap of TiO2/AQ nanoparticle is (3.05eV), BET and BJH analysis provides Pore volume and specific Surface area and the kinetic studie Suggest that the reaction is pseudo first order and the rate of reaction was reduce with rising initial concentration for p-Nitrotolune.

Preparation of Co3O4 Nanostructures via a Hydrothermal- Assisted Thermal Treatment Method by Using of New Precursors

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sousan Gholamrezaei ◽  
Masoud Salavati-Niasari ◽  
Hassan Hadadzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Behnamfar
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Co3o4 Nanostructures ◽  
Inorganic Precursors ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

AbstractCo3O4 nanostructures have been synthesized via a hydrothermal-assisted thermal treatment process. A new complex formulated as [Co(py)2(H2O)2(NO3)2] was synthesized, and then used to prepare Co3O4 nanostructures. Cubic phase of spinel Co3O4 nanostructures with particle size of about 39 nm could be produced after calcination of the Co(OH)2 materials prepared with hydrothermal method at 160 °C for 15 h. Using of inorganic precursors decreased the time and temperature of Co3O4 preparation. The effect of pH on the morphology of the product s synthesized by hydrothermal reactions was investigated. It was found that the best morphology was achieved on pH=8, where was not prepared any precipitation. In this method, we could decrease the reaction temperature in synthetic rout to fabricate Co3O4 nanostructures. Nanostructures were characterized by SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–visible, Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR).

Development of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticle Using Rosa Chinensis Flower Extract and Its Antibacterial Property

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 3969-3972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongde Meng ◽  
Yanjie Sun
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Rosa Chinensis ◽  
Flower Extract ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
The Fourier Transform

In the present study, biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was carried out using Rosa chinensis flower extract as reducing agent. The characterization of silver nanoparticles was done by UV-VIS spectrum. The morphology and size of silver nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscope (TEM) image. The crystallization of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis was used to confirm the possible involvement in the formation and stabilization of synthesized silver nanoparticles by the extract of Rosa chinensis flower. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles was studied against Gram positive Staphycoccus aureus and Gram negative Escherichia coli.

Synthesis of Zeolite X from Bentonite via Hydrothermal Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 990 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Suphada Srilai ◽  
Worapak Tanwongwal ◽  
Kobchai Onpecth ◽  
Thanapat Wongkitikun ◽  
Kollayut Panpiemrasda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zeolite X ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron

Zeolite X were successfully synthesized from bentonite from Lopburi province, in Thailand using the two-step of hydrothermal method under optimum condition without calcination. The first step of hydrothermal were obtained at 200 °C for 3 h to remove unreacted impurity minerals such as quartz and muscovite. The secondary step of hydrothermal were obtained at 90 °C for 120 h for synthesis of zeolite X. The characterization of zeolite X were examined by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The crystal structure of product was determined as zeolite X by XRD. The morphology of SEM images for zeolite X is octahedral shape. FTIR spectra are in accordance with the other characterization results.

Growth and characterization of semi-organic nonlinear optical crystals of l-leucine hydrochlorobromide (LEHCBr)

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 836-840
Author(s):  
R. Omegala Priakumari ◽  
S. Grace Sahaya Sheba ◽  
M. Gunasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Dta Curves

l-Leucine hydrochlorobromide (LEHCBr), a semi-organic nonlinear optical material, was synthesized and grown as single crystal by slow evaporation method at ambient temperature. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the grown LEHCBr crystal was indexed and compared with single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Functional groups present in the sample were identified by FT-IR analysis. The grown crystal shows a cut off wavelength of 247 nm from the recorded UV–vis–IR spectrum. The thermal stability and melting temperature of LEHCBr were determined from TGA/DTA curves. The Vickers hardness was evaluated to be 71.9 kg/mm2 using Vickers microhardness tester. The dielectric behavior of the crystal was studied at different temperatures. The positive photo conducting nature of the LEHCBr crystal was confirmed by photoconductivity study. The Kurtz–Perry powder study revealed the SHG efficiency of LEHCBr as 4.6 times higher than that of KDP.

Synthesis and Characterization of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles via a Simple Thermal Decompose Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1013-1016
Author(s):  
Hamideh Seyghalkar ◽  
Mohammad Sabet ◽  
Masoud Salavati-Niasari
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Cadmium Sulfide ◽  
Cds Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Product Size ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Surface Purity ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractIn this work, cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles were synthesized from a new Cd-octanoate complex via a simple thermal decompose method. The crystallinity of the product was obtained from X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern. The morphology and product size were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the CdS surface purity. Finally, the optical properties of the product were obtained from photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy.

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