THEORETICAL STUDIES OF HYDROGEN BONDING INTERACTION BETWEEN TRIMETHYLAMINE AND SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS, INFLUENCE OF THE SUBSTITUENTS ON THE HYDROGEN BOND PROPERTIES AND THE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 1171-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
SALMA PARVEEN ◽  
SUBOJIT DAS ◽  
ASIT K. CHANDRA ◽  
THERESE ZEEGERS-HUYSKENS

Hydrogen bonding interactions between trimethylamine (TMA) and a series of para substituted phenols (X– C 6 H 4 OH , X = H , CH 3, NH 2, Cl , CN , and NO 2) are studied by using density functional theory with the hybrid B3LYP functional and the 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. Both electron donor and acceptor substituents (X) are chosen to study systematically the relation between the proton donor ability of the phenols and the strength of the OH … N hydrogen bond. The effect of hydrogen bonding on spectral and structural parameters and their inter relation are discussed. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis (occupation of σ* orbitals, hyperconjugative energies and atomic charges) is also carried out to elucidate the reason behind the spectral and structural changes due to hydrogen bond formation. Several correlations between hydrogen bond strength and bond properties are discussed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin D. Roach ◽  
Tai Lin ◽  
Heiko Bauer ◽  
Ross S. Forgan ◽  
Simon Parsons ◽  
...  

Salicylaldehyde hydrazones are weaker copper extractants than their oxime derivatives, which are used in hydrometallurgical processes to recover ~20 % of the world’s copper. Their strength, based on the extraction equilibrium constant Ke, can be increased by nearly three orders of magnitude by incorporating electron-withdrawing or hydrogen-bond acceptor groups (X) ortho to the phenolic OH group of the salicylaldehyde unit. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the effects of the 3-X substituents arise from a combination of their influence on the acidity of the phenol in the pH-dependent equilibrium, Cu2+ + 2Lorg ⇌ [Cu(L–H)2]org + 2H+, and on their ability to ‘buttress’ interligand hydrogen bonding by interacting with the hydrazone N–H donor group. X-ray crystal structure determination and computed structures indicate that in both the solid state and the gas phase, coordinated hydrazone groups are less planar than coordinated oximes and this has an adverse effect on intramolecular hydrogen-bond formation to the neighbouring phenolate oxygen atoms.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snehanshu Pal ◽  
T. K. Kundu

A detailed quantum chemical calculation based study of hydrogen bond formation in trimethylene glycol- (TMG-) water complex has been performed by Hatree-Fock (HF) method, second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), density functional theory (DFT), and density functional theory with dispersion function (DFT-D) using 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. B3LYP DFT-D, WB97XD, M06, and M06-2X functionals are used to capture highly dispersive hydrogen bond formation. Geometrical parameters, interaction energy, deviation of potential energy curve of hydrogen-bonded O–H from that of free O–H, natural bond orbital (NBO), atom in molecule (AIM), charge transfer, and red shift are investigated. It is observed that hydrogen bond between TMG and water molecule is stronger in case of TMG acting as proton donor compared to that of water acting as proton donor, and dilute TMG solution would inhibit water cluster formation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Ruchi Kohli ◽  
Rupinder Preet Kaur

In the present study, a theoretical analysis of hydrogen bond formation of ethylene glycol, thioglycol, dithioglycol with single water molecule has been performed based on structural parameters of optimized geometries, interaction energies, deformation energies, orbital analysis and charge transfer. ab initio molecular orbital theory (MP2) method in conjunction with 6-31+G* basis set has been employed. Twelve aggregates of the selected molecules with water have been optimized at MP2/6-31+G* level and analyzed for intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions. The evaluated interaction energies suggest aggregates have hydrogen bonds of weak to moderate strength. Although the aggregates are primarily stabilized by conventional hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, yet C-H···O, S-H···O, O-H···S, etc. untraditional hydrogen bonds also contribute to stabilize many aggregates. The hydrogen bonding involving sulfur in the aggregates of thioglycol and dithioglycol is disfavoured electrostatically but favoured by charge transfer. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis has been employed to understand the role of electron delocalizations, bond polarizations, charge transfer, etc. as contributors to stabilization energy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snehanshu Pal ◽  
T. K. Kundu

A detailed theoretical study of hydrogen-bond formation in different polyethylene glycol + water complex and dipropylene glycol + water have been performed by Hartree Fock (HF) method, second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), and density functional theory (DFT) using 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. B3LYP DFT-D, WB97XD, M06, and M06-2X functionals have been used to describe highly dispersive hydrogen-bond formation appropriately. Geometrical parameters, interaction energies, deformation energies, deviation of potential energy curves of hydrogen bonded O–H from that of free O–H, frontier orbitals, and charge transfer have been studied to analyze stability and nature of hydrogen bond formation of various glycol and water complexes. It is found that WB97XD is best among all the applied DFT functionals to describe hydrogen bond interaction, and intermolecular hydrogen bonds have higher covalent character and accordingly higher strength when glycol acts as proton donor for glycol + 1 water complex system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1537
Author(s):  
Daru Seto Bagus Anugrah ◽  
Laura Virdy Darmalim ◽  
Permono Adi Putro ◽  
Liana Dewi Nuratikah ◽  
Nurwarrohman Andre Sasongko ◽  
...  

The high application of Poly(styrene-maleic acid) (PSMA) in an aqueous environment, such as biomedical purposes, makes the interaction between PSMA and water molecules interesting to be investigated. This study evaluated the conformation, the hydrogen bond network, and the stabilities of all the possible intermolecular interactions between PSMA with water (PSMA−(H2O)n, n = 1–5). All calculations were executed using the density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP functional and the 6–311G** basis set. The energy interaction of PSMA–(H2O)5 complex was –56.66 kcal/mol, which is classified as high hydrogen bond interaction. The Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) – Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) energy gap decreased with the rise in the number of H2O molecules, representing a more reactive complex. The strongest hydrogen bonding in PSMA–(H2O)5 wasformed through the interaction on O72···O17–H49 with stabilizing energy of 50.32 kcal/mol, that analyzed by natural bond orbital (NBO) theory. The quantum theory atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis showed that the hydrogen bonding (EHB) value on O72···O17–H49 was –14.95 kcal/mol. All computational data revealed that PSMA had moderate to high interaction with water molecules that indicated the water molecules were easily transported and kept in the PSMA matrix.


Author(s):  
Valia Nikolova ◽  
Boris Galabov

The quality of theoretical prediction of O-H stretching frequency shifts upon π-hydrogen bonding is analyzed for series of ten complexes between monosubstituted phenols and hexamethylbenzene. Computed O-H frequencies from density functional theory computations at B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p) were compared with literature spectroscopic data. The results reveal that the applied theoretical method predicts with an excellent accuracy the O-H frequency shifts [Δυ(OH)] upon π-hydrogen bond formation. Comparisons with analogous theoretical and experimental data for benzene complexes with substituted phenols reveal the magnitude of the methyl groups’ hyperconjugative effects on interaction energies and frequency shifts. The induced by phenol substituents variations in bonding energies and Δυ(OH) are ra-tionalized using theoretically evaluated and experimental parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 705-717
Author(s):  
Mehrnoosh Khaleghian ◽  
Fatemeh Azarakhshi

In the present research, B45H36N45 Born Nitride (9,9) nanotube (BNNT) and Al45H36N45 Aluminum nitride (9,9) nanotube (AlNNT) have been studied, both having the same length of 5 angstroms. The main reason for choosing boron nitride nanotubes is their interesting properties compared with carbon nanotubes. For example, resistance to oxidation at high temperatures, chemical and thermal stability higher rather than carbon nanotubes and conductivity in these nanotubes, unlike carbon nanotubes, does not depend on the type of nanotube chirality. The method used in this study is the density functional theory (DFT) at Becke3, Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) method and 6-31G* basis set for all the calculations. At first, the samples were simulated and then the optimized structure was obtained using Gaussian 09 software. The structural parameters of each nanotube were determined in 5 layers. Frequency calculations in order to extract the thermodynamic parameters and natural bond orbital (NBO) calculations have been performed to evaluate the electron density and electrostatic environment of different layers, energy levels and related parameters, such as ionization energy and electronic energy, bond gap energy and the share of hybrid orbitals of different layers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph A. Bauer ◽  
Gisbert Schneider ◽  
Andreas H. Göller

Abstract We present machine learning (ML) models for hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) and hydrogen bond donor (HBD) strengths. Quantum chemical (QC) free energies in solution for 1:1 hydrogen-bonded complex formation to the reference molecules 4-fluorophenol and acetone serve as our target values. Our acceptor and donor databases are the largest on record with 4426 and 1036 data points, respectively. After scanning over radial atomic descriptors and ML methods, our final trained HBA and HBD ML models achieve RMSEs of 3.8 kJ mol−1 (acceptors), and 2.3 kJ mol−1 (donors) on experimental test sets, respectively. This performance is comparable with previous models that are trained on experimental hydrogen bonding free energies, indicating that molecular QC data can serve as substitute for experiment. The potential ramifications thereof could lead to a full replacement of wetlab chemistry for HBA/HBD strength determination by QC. As a possible chemical application of our ML models, we highlight our predicted HBA and HBD strengths as possible descriptors in two case studies on trends in intramolecular hydrogen bonding.


2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Milman ◽  
E. V. Akhmatskaya ◽  
R. H. Nobes ◽  
B. Winkler ◽  
C. J. Pickard ◽  
...  

The structural properties of the silicate garnets andradite, Ca3Fe2Si3O12, uvarovite, Ca3Cr2Si3O12, knorringite, Mg3Cr2Si3O12, goldmanite, Ca3V2Si3O12, blythite, Mn^{2+}_3Mn^{3+}_2Si3O12, skiagite, Fe^{2+}_3Fe^{3+}_2Si3O12, calderite, Mn^{2+}_3Fe^{3+}_2Si3O12, and khoharite, Mg3Fe^{3+}_2Si3O12, have been investigated with a quantum-mechanical model as a function of applied pressure. The study has been performed with the density functional theory code CASTEP, which uses pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set. All structural parameters have been optimized. The calculated static geometries (cell parameters, internal coordinates of atoms and bond lengths), bulk moduli and their pressure derivatives are in good agreement with the experimental data available. Predictions are made for those cases where no experimental data have been reported. The data clearly indicate that the elastic properties of all silicate garnets are dominated by the compressibility of the dodecahedral site. The compression mechanism is found to be based on a bending of the angle between the centers of the SiO4 tetrahedra and the adjacent octahedra, as in the aluminosilicate garnets. An analysis of the relationship between ionic radii of the cations and the compressibility of silicate garnets is presented.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document