scholarly journals Comparison of Back Propagation Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Neural Network for Stream Flow Prediction

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chandre Gowda ◽  
S. G. Mayya
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Stream Flow ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Ability ◽  
Flow Prediction ◽  
Daily Data

Comparison of stream flow prediction models has been presented. Stream flow prediction model was developed using typical back propagation neural network (BPNN) and genetic algorithm coupled with neural network (GANN). The study uses daily data from Nethravathi River basin (Karnataka, India). The study demonstrates the prediction ability of GANN. The statistical tests show that GANN model performs much better when compared to BPNN model.

scholarly journals Research on prediction model of thermal and moisture comfort of underwear based on principal component analysis and Genetic Algorithm–Back Propagation neural network

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengpeng Cheng ◽  
Daoling Chen ◽  
Jianping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network

AbstractIn order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of thermal and moisture comfort prediction of underwear, a new prediction model is designed by using principal component analysis method to reduce the dimension of related variables and eliminate the multi-collinearity relationship between variables, and then inputting the converted variables into genetic algorithm (GA) and BP neural network. In order to avoid the problems of slow convergence speed and easy falling into local minimum of Back Propagation (BP) neural network, this paper adopted GA to optimize the weights and thresholds of BP neural network, and utilized MATLAB software to program, and established the prediction models of BP neural network and GA–BP neural network. To verify the superiority of the model, the predicted result of GA–BP, PCA–BP and BP are compared with GA–BP neural network. The results show that PCA could improve the accuracy and adaptability of GA–BP neural network for thermal and moisture comfort prediction. PCA–GA–BP model is obviously superior to GA–BP, PCA–BP, BP, SVM and K-means prediction models, which could accurately predict thermal and moisture comfort of underwear. The model has better accuracy prediction and simpler structure.

scholarly journals Safety Warning Model of Coal Face Based on FCM Fuzzy Clustering and GA-BP Neural Network

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1082
Author(s):  
Fanqiang Meng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Coal Face ◽  
Early Warning Model ◽  
Working Face ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Warning Model

Risk and security are two symmetric descriptions of the uncertainty of the same system. If the risk early warning is carried out in time, the security capability of the system can be improved. A safety early warning model based on fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) and back-propagation neural network was established, and a genetic algorithm was introduced to optimize the connection weight and other properties of the neural network, so as to construct the safety early warning system of coal mining face. The system was applied in a coal face in Shandong, China, with 46 groups of data as samples. Firstly, the original data were clustered by FCM, the input space was fuzzy divided, and the samples were clustered into three categories. Then, the clustered data was used as the input of the neural network for training and prediction. The back-propagation neural network and genetic algorithm optimization neural network were trained and verified many times. The results show that the early warning model can realize the prediction and early warning of the safety condition of the working face, and the performance of the neural network model optimized by genetic algorithm is better than the traditional back-propagation artificial neural network model, with higher prediction accuracy and convergence speed. The established early warning model and method can provide reference and basis for the prediction, early warning and risk management of coal mine production safety, so as to discover the hidden danger of working face accident as soon as possible, eliminate the hidden danger in time and reduce the accident probability to the maximum extent.

scholarly journals Classification of ETM+ Remote Sensing Image Based on Hybrid Algorithm of Genetic Algorithm and Back Propagation Neural Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haisheng Song ◽  
Ruisong Xu ◽  
Yueliang Ma ◽  
Gaofei Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Hybrid Algorithm ◽  
Local Minimum ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Remote Sensing Image ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Bp Algorithm ◽  
Improved Bp Algorithm

The back propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm can be used as a supervised classification in the processing of remote sensing image classification. But its defects are obvious: falling into the local minimum value easily, slow convergence speed, and being difficult to determine intermediate hidden layer nodes. Genetic algorithm (GA) has the advantages of global optimization and being not easy to fall into local minimum value, but it has the disadvantage of poor local searching capability. This paper uses GA to generate the initial structure of BPNN. Then, the stable, efficient, and fast BP classification network is gotten through making fine adjustments on the improved BP algorithm. Finally, we use the hybrid algorithm to execute classification on remote sensing image and compare it with the improved BP algorithm and traditional maximum likelihood classification (MLC) algorithm. Results of experiments show that the hybrid algorithm outperforms improved BP algorithm and MLC algorithm.

Training Back-Propagation Neural Network for Target Localization Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 1384-1387
Author(s):  
Jin Jie Yao ◽  
Xiang Ju ◽  
Li Ming Wang ◽  
Jin Xiao Pan ◽  
Yan Han
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Position Estimation ◽  
Target Localization ◽  
Prediction Ability ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

Target localization technology has been intensively studied and broadly applied in many fields. This paper presents one improved particle swarm optimization technique in training a back-propagation neural network for position estimation in target localization. The proposed scheme combines particle swarm optimization (PSO), back-propagation neural network (BP), adaptive inertia weight and hybrid mutation, called IPSO-BP. To verify the proposed IPSO-BP approach, comparisons between the PSO-based BP approach (PSO-BP) and general back-propagation neural network (BP) are made. The computational results show that the proposed IPSO-BP approach exhibits much better performance in the training process and better prediction ability in the validation process than those using the other two base line approaches.

scholarly journals Stock Market Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 6-7 ◽  
pp. 1055-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Bing ◽  
Jian Kun Hao ◽  
Si Chang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Neural Network Models ◽  
The Neural Network

In this study we apply back propagation Neural Network models to predict the daily Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index. The learning algorithm and gradient search technique are constructed in the models. We evaluate the prediction models and conclude that the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index is predictable in the short term. Empirical study shows that the Neural Network models is successfully applied to predict the daily highest, lowest, and closing value of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index, but it can not predict the return rate of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index in short terms.

Short Term Electric Load Forecasting with Back Propagation Neural Network and Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Badar ul Islam ◽  
Zuhairi Baharudin ◽  
Perumal Nallagownden
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Forecast Accuracy ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Search Performance ◽  
Training Algorithm ◽  
Short Term

Although, Back Propagation Neural Network are frequently implemented to forecast short-term electricity load, however, this training algorithm is criticized for its slow and improper convergence and poor generalization. There is a great need to explore the techniques that can overcome the above mentioned limitations to improve the forecast accuracy. In this paper, an improved BP neural network training algorithm is proposed that hybridizes simulated annealing and genetic algorithm (SA-GA). This hybrid approach leads to the integration of powerful local search capability of simulated annealing and near accurate global search performance of genetic algorithm. The proposed technique has shown better results in terms of load forecast accuracy and faster convergence. ISO New England data for the period of five years is employed to develop a case study that validates the efficacy of the proposed technique.

A comparative study of different prediction models in predicting human resource demands

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Bo Huang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Methods ◽  
Bpnn Model ◽  
Good Agreement

This study analyzed three prediction models: ID model, GM (1,1) model and back-propagation neural network (BPNN) model. Firstly, the principles of the three models were introduced, and the prediction methods of the three models were analyzed. Then, taking enterprise A as an example, the demand for human resources was predicted, and the prediction results of the three models were compared. The results showed that the maximum and minimum errors were 240 people and 12 people respectively in the prediction results of the ID3 model and 64 people and 37 people respectively in the prediction results of the GM (1, 1) model; the errors of the BPNN model were smaller than ten people, and the minimum value of the BPNN model was three people, which was in good agreement with the actual value. The prediction of the human resource demand of enterprise A in the future five years with the BPNN model suggested that the demand for employees would growing rapidly. The results show that the BPNN model has better reliability and can be popularized and applied in practice.

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