scholarly journals Synthesis of V2O5 Nanoflakes on PET Fiber as Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysts for Degradation of RhB Dye

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yim-Leng Chan ◽  
Swee-Yong Pung ◽  
Srimala Sreekantan
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Research Work ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
Polymeric Fibers ◽  
Photodegradation Efficiency ◽  
Continuous Flow Condition ◽  
Visible Light Driven

The visible-light-driven semiconductor photocatalysts are the current research focus techniques used to decompose organic pollutants/compounds. The photodegradation efficiency of organic compounds by photocatalyst is expected to be better compared to UV-light-driven semiconductor photocatalysts technique since the major components of our solar energy are visible light (~44%). However, as most of the previous research work has been carried out using semiconductor photocatalysts in the form of powder, extra steps and costs are needed to remove this powder from the slurry to prevent secondary pollution. In this research work, we will explain our fabrication technique of V2O5 nanoflakes by growing radially on PET fibers. By utilizing the flexibility and high surface area of polymeric fibers as novel substrate for the growth of V2O5 nanoflakes, the Rhodamine B (RhB) could be degraded under visible light irradiation. The photodegradation of RhB solution by V2O5 nanoflakes followed the 1st order kinetic with a constant rate of 0.0065 min−1. The success of this research work indicates that V2O5 nanoflakes grown on PET fibre could be possibly used as organic waste water purifier under continuous flow condition. A photodegradation mechanism of V2O5 nanostructures to degrade RhB dye is proposed based on the energy diagram.

High Surface Area SnO2 -Ta2 O5 Composite for Visible Light-driven Photocatalytic Degradation of an Organic Dye

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharath Velaga ◽  
Pradeep P. Shanbogh ◽  
Diptikanta Swain ◽  
Chandrabhas Narayana ◽  
Nalini G. Sundaram
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Organic Dye ◽  
Visible Light Driven

Cr Doped TiO2 Supported on TUD-1 Photocatalyst for Dye Photodegradation

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ooi Yee Khai ◽  
Leny Yuliati ◽  
Siew Ling Lee
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Bandgap Energy ◽  
Doped Tio2 ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Synthesized Materials

New visible light driven photocatalysts of 1 mol% Cr doped TiO2 supported on TUD-1 have been successfully synthesized. The Cr-TiO2/xTUD-1 (x = 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50) photocatalysts were prepared via surfactant-free sol-gel method followed by wet impregnation procedures. XRD analysis revealed that both TiO2 and Cr were incorporated in the highly porous siliceous matrix. FTIR analysis showed the existence of Si-O-Ti in all the materials. As observed, tetrahedral-coordinated Ti species were dominant in Cr-TiO2/10TUD-1, Cr-TiO2/20TUD-1 and Cr-TiO2/30TUD-1. Meanwhile, octahedral- coordinated Ti species were the dominant species in Cr-TiO2/40TUD-1 and Cr-TiO2/50TUD-1. It has been demonstrated that the amount of TUD-1 as photocatalyst support affected the wavelength response and the bandgap energy of the resulting materials. All the materials have bandgap energy of ~2.9 eV. The photocatalytic performance of the synthesized materials was tested out in dye photodegradation under visible light irradiation at 298 K for 5 hours. Results showed that all Cr-TiO2/TUD-1 materials had higher photocatalytic activity than that of Cr-TiO2. This could be explained by the high surface area and porosity provided by TUD-1 in enhancing the adsorption and diffusivities of the dye molecules, hence leading to the promising photocatalytic activity. Among the materials prepared, Cr-TiO2/30TUD-1 appeared as the most superior photocatalyst which gave the highest dye photodegradation.

scholarly journals A Novel N-Doped Nanoporous Bio-Graphene Synthesized from Pistacia lentiscus Gum and Its Nanocomposite with WO3 Nanoparticles: Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 6569
Author(s):  
Maryam Afsharpour ◽  
Mehdi Elyasi ◽  
Hamedreza Javadian
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Nanoporous Structure ◽  
Pistacia Lentiscus ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Natural Carbon

This paper reports the synthesis of a new nitrogen-doped porous bio-graphene (NPBG) with a specific biomorphic structure, using Pistacia lentiscus as a natural carbon source containing nitrogen that also acts as a bio-template. The obtained NPBG demonstrated the unique feature of doped nitrogen with a 3D nanoporous structure. Next, a WO3/N-doped porous bio-graphene nanocomposite (WO3/NPBG-NC) was synthesized, and the products were characterized using XPS, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, EDX, XRD, and Raman analyses. The presence of nitrogen doped in the structure of the bio-graphene (BG) was confirmed to be pyridinic-N and pyrrolic-N with N1 peaks at 398.3 eV and 400.5 eV, respectively. The photocatalytic degradation of the anionic azo dyes and drugs was investigated, and the results indicated that the obtained NPBG with a high surface area (151.98 m2/g), unique electronic properties, and modified surface improved the adsorption and photocatalytic properties in combination with WO3 nanoparticles (WO3-NPs) as an effective visible-light-driven photocatalyst. The synthesized WO3/NPBG-NC with a surface area of 226.92 m2/g displayed lower bandgap and higher electron transfer compared with blank WO3-NPs, leading to an increase in the photocatalytic performance through the enhancement of the separation of charge and a reduction in the recombination rate. At the optimum conditions of 0.015 g of the nanocomposite, a contact time of 15 min, and 100 mg/L of dyes, the removal percentages were 100%, 99.8%, and 98% for methyl red (MR), Congo red (CR), and methyl orange (MO), respectively. In the case of the drugs, 99% and 87% of tetracycline and acetaminophen, respectively, at a concentration of 10 mg/L, were removed after 20 min.

Extremely Effective Visible Light-Driven Generation of Hydrogen by Sol–Gel LaFeO3-Decorated g-C3N4 Photocatalyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1255-1264
Author(s):  
Nada D. Al-Khthami ◽  
Mohammed Alsawat ◽  
Reda M. Mohamed ◽  
Yousef G. Alghamdi ◽  
Zaki I. Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Mesoporous Structure ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Photocatalytic Ability ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Variable Content

In order to create a new design for an efficient photocatalyst, you need to decrease the obtained band gap and isolate the charge carriers photogenerated while setting up a new visible light methodology. The latter option could be accomplished via combination of catalyst in the metal oxide form over the surface of semiconductor. Hence, the current work aimed at synthesizing a new nanocomposite material from LaFeO3/g-C3N4 through the use of mesoporous silica as a template processing g-C3N4 higher surface area, which was subsequently decorated with LaFeO3. The LaFeO3 of variable content of 1∼4% was used to decorate our targeted basic material. The structure was confirmed by ordinary techniques, in addition to photocatalytic ability via splitting water reaction. g-C3N4 and LaFeO3 photocatalytic efficiencies were compared to the newly developed LaFeO3/g-C3N4 nanocomposites showing their outstanding activity. The optimum LaFeO3 content was confirmed as 3%, which gave higher photocatalytic efficiency against both g-C3N4 and LaFeO3 (34 and 21 times respectively). To enhance the catalytic system efficiency, a scavenger with a positive hole was added as glycerol. A maximum of five runs of higher efficient reuse was examined as required, as well as stable nanocomposite photocatalyst. The mesoporous structure, high surface area, and capacity of charge separation over the photocatalysis process were all investigated as main conditions which affect photocatalytic activity of LaFeO3/g-C3N4 nanocomposites.

Novel core–shell structured BiVO4 hollow spheres with an ultra-high surface area as visible-light-driven catalyst

CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (27) ◽  
pp. 6059-6065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Lu ◽  
Yong-Song Luo ◽  
Hong-Mei Xiao ◽  
Shao-Yun Fu
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Hollow Spheres ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Hydrothermal Route ◽  
Excellent Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light Driven

Novel core–shell-structured BiVO4 hollow spheres synthesized via a simple hydrothermal route exhibit an excellent photocatalytic activity.

The visible light-driven photocatalytic degradation of Alizarin red S using Bi-doped TiO2 nanoparticles

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 3127-3136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Sood ◽  
Surinder Kumar Mehta ◽  
Ahmad Umar ◽  
Sushil Kumar Kansal
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Alizarin Red ◽  
Good Crystallinity ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Mesoporous Nanoparticles

Ultrasonic assisted sol–gel synthesized Bi-doped TiO2 mesoporous nanoparticles with a good crystallinity and high surface area were prepared. The 1% Bi-doped TiO2 catalyst showed the highest photocatalytic activity under visible light.

Photocatalytic Degradation of Carbaryl over Novel MWNT-TiO2 Nanocomposite under Visible Light Irradiation

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 476-480
Author(s):  
Ke Dai ◽  
Hai Bo Chen ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Qiao Yun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
Photodegradation Efficiency ◽  
Uv Light Irradiation ◽  
Ring Opening Reaction ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Direct Growth

The MWNT-TiO2nanocomposite was synthesized via direct growth of TiO2nanoparticles on the surface of the functionalized MWNTs by the hydrothermal treatment and utilized as the photocatalyst in the carbaryl degradation under both visible light and UV light irradiation. Visible-light-driven activity and enhanced UV-light-driven activity are both achieved as the composite MWNTs with TiO2can efficiently enhance the light absorption and charge separation and then photocatalytic activity. The photodegradation efficiency of carbaryl was examined by HPLC and IC techniques, which demonstrates that carbaryl can be readily degraded under visible light irradiation. Based on the obtained experimental results, assisted with the computer simulation of carbaryl molecule on PM3 level, it is presumed that the degradation of carbaryl starts with the break of N21-C23 and C19-N21 bonds and ends in the generation of naphthalen-1-ol before the ring-opening reaction.

Cu2O–TiO2 Composite for Photocatalytic Degradation of Benzene and its derivatives Using Visible Light

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satya Vijaya Kumar Nune ◽  
Ravi Kumar Golimidi
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Copper Ion ◽  
Visible Light Active

Background: Heterostructured nanocomposites have gained huge attention for their catalytic properties lately. A wide array of different visible-light-active photocatalysts (VLAPs) have been extensively studied of the past couple of years to fine tune the band gap of various stable semiconductors. Objective: The current investigation reports the sensitization of TiO2 nanoparticles with nano sized cuprous oxide, a wellstudied p-type semiconductor, which has a relatively narrow band gap ranging between 2.1 eV & 2.6 eV, to obtain a visible light active photocatalyst. Methods: visible-light-active Cu2O–TiO2 nanocomposite synthesized using solvo-thermal technique. The nanocomposite’s structure and size properties were studied using powder diffraction (XRD), electron microscopy (FESEM and HRTEM). Cu2O–TiO2 nanocomposite was tested on benzene, toluene and chlorobenzene in contaminated water, under UV and under visible light, for effective implementation in photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic contaminants. Results: The said nanocomposite was crystalline and found to be 40–50 nm in size. No apparent change in the crystal lattice of TiO2 was observed due to the introduction of copper ion, and the nanocomposite also retained high surface area of 76.28 m2 /g. The efficiency of the Cu2O-TiO2 nanoparticles degradation is studied both under UV light and under visible. Cu2O-TiO2 nanoparticles have achieved 97 – 99% degradation of benzene, 92 – 97% degradation of toluene and 95 – 98% degradation of chlorobenzene in water. Conclusion: The said Cu2O–TiO2 nanocomposite is photo-active and showed an overall 95% degradation within 2 hours of treatment under the visible region.

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