scholarly journals Original Reaction Sequence of Pb(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3: Consequences on Dielectric Properties and Chemical Order

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Cochard ◽  
Fabienne Karolak ◽  
Christine Bogicevic ◽  
Orland Guedes ◽  
Pierre-Eymeric Janolin
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Relaxor Behavior ◽  
Chemical Order ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis ◽  
End Members

The solid solution [Pb(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3]1−x-[PbTiO3]xwas synthesized withx≤60%, using several high-temperature techniques as well as room-temperature mechanosynthesis. The high-temperature synthesis reveals a reaction path involving the synthesis first of the end-members before the solid solution. The density and dielectric constant measured on the ceramics prepared from these powders indicate the crucial role of the synthesis technique in the subsequent properties. Mechanosynthesis results in ceramics with higher density and dielectric constant. Identical optimized sintering conditions were then applied to all investigated compositions and the resulting dielectric properties and chemical orders were compared. All polar orders (antiferroelectricity, ferroelectricity, and relaxor behavior) were evidenced. The 1 : 1 chemical order on the B-site of Pb(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3results in the formation of a double perovskite Pb2YbNbO6, and the superstructures in the X-ray diagrams signing the existence of this order persist up to 30% PbTiO3. The underlying mechanism for substitution of Yb or Nb by Ti is presented.

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis microalloying of MoSi2 with Nb and V

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1842-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Maglia ◽  
C. Milanese ◽  
U. Anselmi-Tamburini ◽  
Z. A. Munir
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Tetragonal Phase ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
The Self ◽  
Alloying Elements ◽  
Alloying Element ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Starting Mixture ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis

Microalloying of MoSi2 to form Mo(1−x)MexSi2 (Me = Nb or V) was investigated by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. With alloying element contents up to 5 at.%, a homogeneous C11b solid solution was obtained. For higher contents of alloying elements, the product contained both the C11b and the hexagonal C40 phases. The relative amount of the C40 phase increases with an increase in the content of alloying metals in the starting mixture. The alloying element content in the hexagonal C40 Mo(1−x)MexSi2 phase was nearly constant at a level of about 12 at.% for all starting compositions. In contrast, the content of the alloying elements in the tetragonal phase is considerably lower (around 4 at.%) and increases slightly as the Me content in the starting mixture is increased.

Preparation and Microwave Permittivity of SiC-AlN Solid Solution Powders

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 310-312
Author(s):  
Xiao Kui Liu ◽  
Wan Cheng Zhou ◽  
Fa Luo ◽  
Dong Mei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Nitrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Microwave Permittivity ◽  
Shs Method

SiC-AlN solid solution powders were prepared from the mixtures of aluminum, silicon and carbon black in a nitrogen atmosphere with preheating self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) method. The powders synthesized with different ratios of Al/Si were mixed with paraffin wax and the microwave permittivity of the mixtures was measured at the frequency of 8.2~12.4GHz. The results were contrasted with that of SiC powders synthesized by preheating SHS in argon and nitrogen atmosphere respectively. The ε′, ε″, and the tgδ (ε″/ε′) of the mixture of SiC prepared in a nitrogen atmosphere are highest, followed with those of the SiC-AlN solid solution powders and the SiC powders prepared in an argon atmosphere. Along with the increase of atomic ratio of Al/Si, the ε′, ε″, and tgδ of SiC-AlN solid solution decrease. We believe that, with the increase of AlN dissolved, the concentration of carriers and the effect of dielectric relaxation will decrease because of the two contrary dopants.

Synthesis, structure, dielectric properties and relaxor behavior of a novel solid solution (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3

2018 ◽  
Vol 534 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Liu ◽  
Y. Yuan ◽  
P. Jaimeewong ◽  
H. Wu ◽  
W. Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Relaxor Behavior

A layered hybrid rare-earth double-perovskite-type molecule-based compound with electrical and optical response properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (46) ◽  
pp. 16349-16353
Author(s):  
Miao-Miao Hua ◽  
Le Ye ◽  
Qin-Wen Wang ◽  
Jia-Jun Ma ◽  
Zhi-Xin Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Response Properties ◽  
Type Molecule ◽  
Perovskite Type

An excellent high-temperature switchable dielectric constant and high-efficiency photoluminescence have been realized in (3HQ)4[RbEu(NO3)8] (3HQ = 3-quinuclidinone cation).

Effect of Y2O3 on the Sintering, Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Mullite/h-BN Composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Han Jin ◽  
Yong Feng Li ◽  
Zhong Qi Shi ◽  
Hong Yan Xia ◽  
Guan Jun Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Pressureless Sintering ◽  
Different Temperatures

Mullite/10 wt. %h-BN composites with 5 wt. % Y2O3 additive were fabricated by pressureless sintering at different temperatures. The densification, phase composition, microstructure, mechanical and dielectric properties of the mullite/h-BN composites were investigated. With the addition of Y2O3, the sintering temperature of the mullite/h-BN composites declined, while the density, mechanical and dielectric properties all increased. The addition of Y2O3 promoted the formation of liquid phase at high temperature, which accelerated the densification. Besides, Y2O3 particles which were located at the grain boundaries inhibited the grain growth of mullite matrix. For the mullite/h-BN composites with Y2O3 additive, the appropriate sintering temperature was about 1600°C. The relative density, flexural strength, fracture toughness and dielectric constant of the Y2O3 doped mullite/h-BN composite sintered at 1600 °C reached 82%, 135 MPa, 2.3 MPa·m1/2 and 4.9, respectively.

Synthesis, Structure and Dielectric Properties of Na2SnTeO6

1998 ◽  
Vol 547 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-H. Park ◽  
P.M. Woodward ◽  
J.B. Parise ◽  
I. Lubomirsky ◽  
O. Stafsudd
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Temperature Treatment ◽  
High Temperature Treatment ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature

AbstractA new perovskite was recovered from the high pressure-high temperature treatment of the α-TlSbO3 form of Na2SnTeO6 at 7 GPa and 950 °C for 30 minutes. Synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction data show the space group is P21/n with a=5.40361 (5), b=5.46152(5), c=7.69288(7) Å and ß=90.034(3)°. Using disk samples of both polymorphs, the dielectric properties were measured as a function of temperature. At ambient conditions, the perovskite form has a more than 1.5 fold enhancement in dielectric constant compared to the α-TlSbO3 form while the molar volume and the molecular polarizability decrease.

Dielectric Properties of β-SiAlON at High Temperature Using Perturbation Method

2008 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
pp. 121-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Hoon Seong ◽  
Ha Neul Kim ◽  
Do Kyung Kim
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Hot Pressing ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Tangent Loss ◽  
Resonator Method

-SiAlON with various z-values (z = 0.5~4.0) were produced by hot pressing. The dielectric properties (dielectric constant and tangent loss) of -SiAlON were characterized by the post-resonator method at room temperature and by the perturbation method from room temperature to 1200 oC at 2.45 GHz, respectively. Effect of z-values and temperatures with -SiAlON were investigated.

Dielectric Properties of 0.9PMNTa-0.1PT Relaxor

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Tang ◽  
Jin T. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Test Chamber ◽  
Frequency Dispersion ◽  
Relaxor Behavior ◽  
Lead Magnesium ◽  
Constant Versus ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
Ta Doping

Abstract Ta-Modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate crystalline solutions 0.9PbMg1/3(Nb(1−x)Tax)2/3O3-0.1PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) were first synthesized. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the ceramic for different compositions as a function of frequency and temperature were measured using a Hewlett Packard 4284A LCR precision meter, which can cover a frequency range from 20 to 106Hz in a Delta 9039 test chamber operated between −75°C to +330°C. Dramatic changes of the dielectric properties were observed in Ta-modified 0.9PMN-0.1PT. It was noticed that the samples with appropriate amount of Ta-doping (x = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) have smaller grain size, larger dielectric constant, and lower dielectric loss than those of the specimens without doping (x = 0.0) or over doping (x = 1.0) in the frequency band of 100 – 105Hz. Proper Ta-doping in PMN-PT also resulted in a weaker frequency dispersion. It was also found that with increasing of Ta addition x, the transition temperature shifts downward to the lower temperature and the peaks of the dielectric constant versus temperature are getting sharper. Ta-doped PMNTa-PT shows a typical relaxor behavior.

Structural and Dielectric Properties of XBaZr0.2Ti0.8O3-(1-x)BiFeO3 Solid Solution Ceramics

2014 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 261-266
Author(s):  
Wei Cai ◽  
Shi Xing Zhong ◽  
Chun Lin Fu ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Xiao Ling Deng
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Barium Zirconate ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Barium Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Zirconate Titanate

xBaZr0.2Ti0.8O3-(1-x)BiFeO3(x=0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7) solid solution ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure and dielectric properties ofxBaZr0.2Ti0.8O3-(1-x)BiFeO3ceramics have been investigated. The result indicates that the crystal structure of solid solution ceramics changes from rhobohedral to pseudocubic structure with the increase of barium zirconate titanate content. The room temperature dielectric constant of all samples decreases with the increasing of frequency. When the temperature is in the range of 30oC~150oC, the dielectric constant of all samples increases as temperature rises. In the same temperature range, the dielectric loss of BiFeO3ceramics increases with the rise of temperature and the dielectric loss ofxBaZr0.2Ti0.8O3-(1-x)BiFeO3(x=0.3~0.7) changes a little. The addition of barium zirconate titanate leads to the decrease of dielectric loss and leakage current for BiFeO3ceramics.

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