scholarly journals Time Reversal Reconstruction Algorithm Based on PSO Optimized SVM Interpolation for Photoacoustic Imaging

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mingjian Sun ◽  
Zhenghua Wu ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Jiajun Hu ◽  
Guanqun Wu ◽  
...  

Photoacoustic imaging is an innovative imaging technique to image biomedical tissues. The time reversal reconstruction algorithm in which a numerical model of the acoustic forward problem is run backwards in time is widely used. In the paper, a time reversal reconstruction algorithm based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) optimized support vector machine (SVM) interpolation method is proposed for photoacoustics imaging. Numerical results show that the reconstructed images of the proposed algorithm are more accurate than those of the nearest neighbor interpolation, linear interpolation, and cubic convolution interpolation based time reversal algorithm, which can provide higher imaging quality by using significantly fewer measurement positions or scanning times.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snigdha Dange

This is the algorithm of time reversal reconstruction where a model of numerical of the problem of forward is functioned towards backwards in time of acoustics. There is an inventive imaging technique to image biomedical tissues which is also called photoacoustic imaging. In this paper, for photoacoustics imaging a time reversal reconstruction algorithm is proposed which is based on method of optimized support vector machine (SVM) interpolation, (PSO) particle swarm optimization. The images which are reconstructed from the algorithm are more exact than those of the process of interpolation of cubic convolution, interpolation of nearest neighbor and linear interpolation, whereas the numerical results are shown based on algorithm of time reversal, where it can provide quality with enough huge imaging resolution by usage of precisely less times of scan or measurements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Atang Saepudin ◽  
Riska Aryanti ◽  
Eka Fitriani ◽  
Dahlia Dahlia

Analisis sentimen adalah proses untuk menentukan konten dataset berbasis teks yang positif atau negatif. Saat ini, opini publik menjadi sumber penting dalam keputusan seseorang dalam menemukan solusi. Algoritma klasifikasi seperti Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) diusulkan oleh banyak peneliti untuk digunakan dalam analisis sentimen untuk pendapat ulasan. Namun, klasifikasi sentimen teks memiliki masalah pada banyak atribut yang digunakan dalam dataset. Fitur pemilihan dapat digunakan sebagai proses optimasi untuk mengurangi set fitur asli ke subset yang relatif kecil dari fitur yang secara signifikan meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi untuk cepat dan efektif. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan pemilihan fitur untuk meningkatkan nilai akurasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) dan membandingkan akurasi tertinggi untuk analisis sentimen tweet / komentar yang menggunakan tagar # 2019GantiPresiden. Algoritma perbandingan, SVM menghasilkan akurasi 88,00% dan AUC 0,964, kemudian dibandingkan dengan SVM berdasarkan PSO dengan akurasi 92,75% dan AUC 0,973. Data hasil pengujian untuk akurasi algoritma k-NN adalah 88,50% dan AUC 0,948, kemudian dibandingkan untuk akurasi dengan PSO berbasis k-NN sebesar 75,25% dan AUC 0,768. Hasil pengujian algoritma PSO dapat meningkatkan akurasi SVM, tetapi tidak mampu meningkatkan akurasi algoritma k-NN. Algoritma SVM berbasis PSO terbukti memberikan solusi untuk masalah klasifikasi tweets/ komentar yang menggunakan tagar # 2019GantiPresiden di Twitter agar lebih akurat dan optimal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Shivangi Bhargava ◽  
Dr. Shivnath Ghosh

News popularity is the maximum growth of attention given for particular news article. The popularity of online news depends on various factors such as the number of social media, the number of visitor comments, the number of Likes, etc. It is therefore necessary to build an automatic decision support system to predict the popularity of the news as it will help in business intelligence too. The work presented in this study aims to find the best model to predict the popularity of online news using machine learning methods. In this work, the result analysis is performed by applying Co-relation algorithm, particle swarm optimization and principal component analysis. For performance evaluation support vector machine, naïve bayes, k-nearest neighbor and neural network classifiers are used to classify the popular and unpopular data. From the experimental results, it is observed that support vector machine and naïve bayes outperforms better with co-relation algorithm as well as k-NN and neural network outperforms better with particle swarm optimization.


Author(s):  
Midde Venkateswarlu Naik ◽  
D. Vasumathi ◽  
A.P. Siva Kumar

Aims: The proposed research work is on an evolutionary enhanced method for sentiment or emotion classification on unstructured review text in the big data field. The sentiment analysis plays a vital role for current generation of people for extracting valid decision points about any aspect such as movie ratings, education institute or politics ratings, etc. The proposed hybrid approach combined the optimal feature selection using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and sentiment classification through Support Vector Machine (SVM). The current approach performance is evaluated with statistical measures, such as precision, recall, sensitivity, specificity, and was compared with the existing approaches. The earlier authors have achieved an accuracy of sentiment classifier in the English text up to 94% as of now. In the proposed scheme, an average accuracy of sentiment classifier on distinguishing datasets outperformed as 99% by tuning various parameters of SVM, such as constant c value and kernel gamma value in association with PSO optimization technique. The proposed method utilized three datasets, such as airline sentiment data, weather, and global warming datasets, that are publically available. The current experiment produced results that are trained and tested based on 10- Fold Cross-Validations (FCV) and confusion matrix for predicting sentiment classifier accuracy. Background: The sentiment analysis plays a vital role for current generation people for extracting valid decisions about any aspect such as movie rating, education institute or even politics ratings, etc. Sentiment Analysis (SA) or opinion mining has become fascinated scientifically as a research domain for the present environment. The key area is sentiment classification on semi-structured or unstructured data in distinguish languages, which has become a major research aspect. User-Generated Content [UGC] from distinguishing sources has been hiked significantly with rapid growth in a web environment. The huge user-generated data over social media provides substantial value for discovering hidden knowledge or correlations, patterns, and trends or sentiment extraction about any specific entity. SA is a computational analysis to determine the actual opinion of an entity which is expressed in terms of text. SA is also called as computation of emotional polarity expressed over social media as natural text in miscellaneous languages. Usually, the automatic superlative sentiment classifier model depends on feature selection and classification algorithms. Methods: The proposed work used Support vector machine as classification technique and particle swarm optimization technique as feature selection purpose. In this methodology, we tune various permutations and combination parameters in order to obtain expected desired results with kernel and without kernel technique for sentiment classification on three datasets, including airline, global warming, weather sentiment datasets, that are freely hosted for research practices. Results: In the proposed scheme, The proposed method has outperformed with 99.2% of average accuracy to classify the sentiment on different datasets, among other machine learning techniques. The attained high accuracy in classifying sentiment or opinion about review text proves superior effectiveness over existing sentiment classifiers. The current experiment produced results that are trained and tested based on 10- Fold Cross-Validations (FCV) and confusion matrix for predicting sentiment classifier accuracy. Conclusion: The objective of the research issue sentiment classifier accuracy has been hiked with the help of Kernel-based Support Vector Machine (SVM) based on parameter optimization. The optimal feature selection to classify sentiment or opinion towards review documents has been determined with the help of a particle swarm optimization approach. The proposed method utilized three datasets to simulate the results, such as airline sentiment data, weather sentiment data, and global warming data that are freely available datasets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3497
Author(s):  
Hassan Adamu ◽  
Syaheerah Lebai Lutfi ◽  
Nurul Hashimah Ahamed Hassain Malim ◽  
Rohail Hassan ◽  
Assunta Di Vaio ◽  
...  

Sustainable development plays a vital role in information and communication technology. In times of pandemics such as COVID-19, vulnerable people need help to survive. This help includes the distribution of relief packages and materials by the government with the primary objective of lessening the economic and psychological effects on the citizens affected by disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there has not been an efficient way to monitor public funds’ accountability and transparency, especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. The understanding of public emotions by the government on distributed palliatives is important as it would indicate the reach and impact of the distribution exercise. Although several studies on English emotion classification have been conducted, these studies are not portable to a wider inclusive Nigerian case. This is because Informal Nigerian English (Pidgin), which Nigerians widely speak, has quite a different vocabulary from Standard English, thus limiting the applicability of the emotion classification of Standard English machine learning models. An Informal Nigerian English (Pidgin English) emotions dataset is constructed, pre-processed, and annotated. The dataset is then used to classify five emotion classes (anger, sadness, joy, fear, and disgust) on the COVID-19 palliatives and relief aid distribution in Nigeria using standard machine learning (ML) algorithms. Six ML algorithms are used in this study, and a comparative analysis of their performance is conducted. The algorithms are Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Logistics Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Decision Tree (DT). The conducted experiments reveal that Support Vector Machine outperforms the remaining classifiers with the highest accuracy of 88%. The “disgust” emotion class surpassed other emotion classes, i.e., sadness, joy, fear, and anger, with the highest number of counts from the classification conducted on the constructed dataset. Additionally, the conducted correlation analysis shows a significant relationship between the emotion classes of “Joy” and “Fear”, which implies that the public is excited about the palliatives’ distribution but afraid of inequality and transparency in the distribution process due to reasons such as corruption. Conclusively, the results from this experiment clearly show that the public emotions on COVID-19 support and relief aid packages’ distribution in Nigeria were not satisfactory, considering that the negative emotions from the public outnumbered the public happiness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1821 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
V V P Wibowo ◽  
Z Rustam ◽  
S Hartini ◽  
F Maulidina ◽  
I Wirasati ◽  
...  

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