scholarly journals Vibration Characteristics of Heavy-Duty CNC Machine Tool-Foundation Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Tian ◽  
Qilin Shu ◽  
Zhifeng Liu ◽  
Yujie Ji

Vibration characteristics of heavy CNC machine tools are directly affected by their foundations. To analyze vibrations of heavy CNC machine tools caused by internal and external loads, a system dynamics model of a rigid-flexible coupled heavy-duty CNC machine tool-foundation system was established based on the multibody transfer matrix method. Since joint surfaces can seriously affect the accuracy of system mechanics models, the substructure synthesis method was first used to establish a dynamic model of the joint surface. The frequency response function was then used to identify model parameters. Moreover, to improve the accuracy of parameter identification of the joint surface, a residual frequency compensation function was used to reconstruct the frequency response function. Finally, the multibody system model was implemented by combining surface elements. To verify the system dynamics model, an experimental model of the heavy-duty machine-foundation system was built, taking into consideration joint surface factors, and the theoretical model was validated by comparing theoretical, simulation, and experimental results. Using the theoretical model, the influence of different forms of concrete foundations, materials, and soil properties on the vibration characteristics of heavy-duty CNC machine tools was analyzed, thus providing a theoretical basis for optimizing and improving CNC machine tools.

2010 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 621-624
Author(s):  
X. Li ◽  
Y.Y. Yu

Because of the practical requirement of real-time collection and analysis of CNC machine tool processing status information, we discuss the necessity and feasibility of applying ubiquitous sensor network(USN) in CNC machine tools by analyzing the characteristics of ubiquitous sensor network and the development trend of CNC machine tools, and application of machine tool thermal error compensation based on USN is presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2066 (1) ◽  
pp. 012113
Author(s):  
Weiwen Ye

Abstract Multi axis CNC machine tool has good linkage processing effect. Through the application of integral impeller in CNC machine tools, to improve the adaptability of CNC machine tools to complex surface processing parts, to improve the accuracy of multi axis CNC machine tools. The first part of this paper introduces the integral impeller and its machining characteristics; the second part introduces the basic NC machining process of integral impeller; the third part discusses the application of impeller in multi axis CNC machine tools from the creation of guide track, the simulation of integral impeller, software processing and generation. The purpose is to provide some reference for the processing and production of integral impeller.


Author(s):  
Xun Xu

The introduction of CNC machines has radically changed the manufacturing industry. Curves are as easy to cut as straight lines, complex 3-D structures are relatively easy to produce, and the number of machining steps that required human action has dramatically reduced. With the increased automation of manufacturing processes with CNC machining, considerable improvements in consistency and quality can be achieved. CNC automation reduced the frequency of errors and provided CNC operators with time to perform additional tasks. CNC automation also allows for more flexibility in the way parts are held in the manufacturing process and the time required to change the machine to produce different components. In a production environment, a series of CNC machines may be combined into one station, commonly called a “cell”, to progressively machine a part requiring several operations. CNC controller is the “brain” of a CNC machine, whereas the physical configuration of the machine tool is the “skeleton”. A thorough understanding of the physical configuration of a machine tool is always a priority for a CNC programmer as well as the CNC machine tool manufacturers. This chapter starts with a historical perspective of CNC machine tools. Two typical types of CNC machine tools (i.e. vertical and horizontal machining centres) are first discussed. Tooling systems for a CNC machine tool are integral part of a CNC system and are therefore elaborated. Also discussed are the four principal elements of a CNC machine tool. They are machine base, machine spindle, spindle drive, and slide drive. What letter should be assigned to a linear or rotary axis and what if a machine tool has two sets of linear axes? These questions are answered later in the chapter. In order for readers to better comprehend the axis and motion designations, a number of machine tool schematics are given.


2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 557-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Sheng Wang ◽  
Tjamme Wiegers ◽  
Joris S.M. Vergeest

Improving the machining efficiency of CNC machine tools by introducing intelligence is now gaining more attention from both researchers and entrepreneurs. Based on the assessment of existing strategy of intelligent machine tool design, an implementation and preliminary evaluation of an intelligent CNC lathe has been reported in this paper. Techniques discussed in this paper are expected to benefit CNC machine tool researchers and designers in terms of the development of intelligent CNC machine tools.


2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 448-451
Author(s):  
Jia Zheng Wei

The 5-DOF CNC machine tools motion error, motion space simulation and interference are analyzed. The tool machine dynamic and static interference, trajectory planning are discussed, which realizes the parts manufacturability and processing rationality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 11770
Author(s):  
Tao Sun ◽  
Wen Wang ◽  
Zhanfeng Chen ◽  
Yewen Zhu ◽  
Kaifei Xu ◽  
...  

Due to the errors of the servo system and the errors of the ball screw drive system, the positioning errors inevitably occur in the process of CNC machine tools. The measurement of traditional equipment is limited by a fixed measurement radius and a single degree of freedom, which can only be measured within a fixed plane. In this paper, four different positioning errors of CNC machine tools are first measured at full scale by using J-DBB (a modified double ball bar with one spherical joint connecting two bars) method. The J-DBB device uses a three-degree-of-freedom spherical joint as a connecting part, which realizes that the measurement radius can be continuously changed, and the measurement space is a spatial sphere. First, the principle of the J-DBB method is briefly introduced. Next, four typical positioning errors of CNC machine tools are analyzed and examined, which contain the uniform contraction error of ball screw and linear grating, periodic error of the ball screw and linear grating, interference of measurement devices error, and opposite clearance error. In the end, the trajectories of the CNC machine tool spindle with a single positioning error are simulated by using the J-DBB method. The results reveal that this method can be used for the positioning error of machine tools, which helps to better understand the spatial distribution of CNC machine tool errors and provides guidance for the reasonable selection of working areas to improve the machining accuracy of parts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Dan Prodan ◽  
Anca Bucuresteanu ◽  
Adrian Motomancea ◽  
Alina Ovanisof

In this paper, the authors present some of the theoretical and experimental research conducted on the occasion of rotary tables remanufacturing for CNC machine tools belonging to Boring and Milling Machines family. They give the constructive solutions applied on CNC machines and the specific systems of guiding, locking and driving. The authors present also the modifications required when passing from CC variant to CNC variant in terms of locking - indexing systems and hydraulic suspension systems. The paper presents different achievements but insists particularly on the remanufacture of the rotary table with useful area 1700x2000 mm with longitudinal travel of 1000 mm (MRD 1700x2000/1000).


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 1983-1987
Author(s):  
Shui Sheng Chen ◽  
Shuang Qiang Li ◽  
Zhong Ping Hua ◽  
Chen Dai

Large heavy-duty CNC machine tools commonly used rolling bearing as Main bearing. This paper analyses the causes of Main bearing fever deeply, pointing out the mechanism of the bearing heating; combined with the practical application of the TK6926 landing CNC milling and borings main bearing, putting forward the main method to reduce the rolling bearing fever and achieved good results.


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