scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of an Ironmaking System with Environmental Costs

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Huimin Liu ◽  
Qiqiang Li

This paper proposes an exergoeconomic analysis method that considers environmental costs to make up for the lack of description of environmental costs in the traditional matrix model exergoeconomic analysis method. This method tracks the formation process of the product cost through life cycle and makes a useful exploration for revealing the true cost of the system product. According to actual needs, the principles for the construction of environmental emissions of products are proposed, and a detailed exergoeconomic analysis model is established by taking the iron smelting system as an example. Through calculation and analysis, the formation process and change rule of unit exergoeconomic cost of products in the system are revealed. Especially, considering the exergoeconomic cost of carbon emissions, the results show that the three most influential substances are sinter, coke, and pellets. When carbon dioxide emissions are considered, the total cost will increase by 165.3 CNY/t iron, and unit exergoeconomic cost gradually increases with the progress of the production process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syauqi Mubarok

This article aims to examine and describe the influence of guidance and counseling management on learning discipline. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method using survey techniques. Data collection techniques that used are documentation studies and field studies. Moreover, the data analysis technique that has been used to answer the research hypothesis is statistical analysis with a path analysis model. The location of the study was at the Ciledug Vocational High School Al-Musaddadiyah Garut, with 85 respondents taking part in the survey. The results of the discussion show that guidance and counseling management has a positive and significant effect on the discipline of learning


2011 ◽  
Vol 50-51 ◽  
pp. 728-732
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Ming Ying Zhuo ◽  
Li Chao Feng ◽  
Rui Zhang

Non-performance loan ratio is one of the important assessment criteria of the security of credit assets. It is also an important financial indicator to evaluate the general strength of commercial banks. Using principal component analysis method and statistical software SPSS16.0 and based on the non-performance loan ratio and relative data of some commercial banks in China in 2007, this paper provided a principal component analysis model for the non-performance loan ratio of China’s commercial banks. The factors that affect the non-performance loan ratio were refined in this paper. Finally, the characteristics of effect factors of each bank were analyzed and compared in detail.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1540006 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Jiang ◽  
J. Zheng ◽  
B. Y. Ni ◽  
X. Han

This paper proposes a probability-interval mixed uncertainty model considering parametric correlations and a corresponding structural reliability analysis method. First of all, we introduce the sample correlation coefficients to express the correlations between different kinds of uncertain variables including probability and interval variables. Then dependent parameters are transformed into independent ones through a matrix transformation. A reliability analysis model is put forward, and an efficient method is built to obtain the reliability index or failure probability interval of the structure. Finally, four numerical examples are provided to verify the validity of the method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 732-733 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Zhi Guo Wang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Chai Ling Yin

Cryogenic separation method is the main method to recycle NGL (Natural Gas Liquid). Oilfield two-stage expansion NGL cryogenic separation plant is a complex system composed of varieties of material flow, energy flow and equipments, is a typical distributed energy use system composed of three parts, energy supply, energy use and waste heat recovery. In this paper, according to the process characteristics of two-stage expansion cryogenic separation plant, three-box analysis method was used, the system was compartmentalized into six subsystems, represented the exergy analysis model of system—unit—equipment, given the specific analysis process and the assessment rules for the NGL system. Using the practical operational data, the writers conduct the exergy analysis on the operational working condition of Daqing oilfield NGL system. Based on the calculation results, this paper raises some proposals to improve the operational efficiency, and achieved a good energy saving effect in engineering practice.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fajardo ◽  
A. Mendoza ◽  
D. Barreto ◽  
H. Valle

Abstract A dry-type Cement Production Plan of 151 Tons per hour was taken as a case of study to implement an exergoeconomic analysis. In this paper, the exergy destruction and the investment costs of the system’s units were calculated to obtain accurate information about the performance of the process, from the exergoeconomic factor and the relative difference cost. Conventional exergoeconomic analysis showed that the total cost of exergy destruction is 4206537 USD/h. The Calciner and the Rotary Kiln cause 62% of the total cost of the exergy destruction. The lowest values of the exergoeconomic factor were calculated for Calciner (0.01%), Clinker Cooler (0.01%), Rotary Kiln (0.02%), and Raw Mill (0.04%). The significant difference in relative cost was calculated for Calciner (42%) and Rotary Kiln (54.21%). The above implies that this equipment should be considered for an investment that allows the decrease of the exergy destruction cost and the increase of the exergetic efficiency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Mohd Anuar Ramli ◽  
Ahmad Badri Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele

Islamic jurisprudence is a dynamic system. It is facilitated by some flexible methodologies. Nowadays, there are varieties of issues in Muslims’ societies that are results or implications of developments in science and technology, and also results of changes that happen in the structures of the societies. In order to face these realities, a contemporary integrative approach has to be applied in Islamic Law's research process. In accordance to this, this paper will elaborate the integrative approaches that try to unify and integrate theories in Islamic jurisprudence with social research methods. Basically, there are models that have been introduced by several Islamic thinkers that related to this integrative approach. For example the Islamization of sociology based on maslahah model, the Islamic Jurisprudence sociology model, the unified approach to textual and contextual analysis model. All of these models contain their own strength and weakness in their integrative approaches. This paper is trying to introduce an approach that integrates Islamic jurisprudence theories with the gender analysis method that is among social critics methods. This introduced method is to be used to analyze an issue in fiqh pertaining to polygamy that is always been debated nowadays and also to analyze the applicability of the practice in the social and contemporary conditions of our country. According to this research, social research methods are able to support Islamic jurisprudence in order to improve its research process and its results. Keywords: integrative approach, Islamic jurisprudence, social science, gender analysis, polygamy   Hukum Islam merupakan satu sistem dinamik yang dibangunkan berasaskan metodologi yang bersifat anjal. Pada hari ini, wujudnya pelbagai isu yang melanda masyarakat umat Islam kesan daripada perkembangan sains dan teknologi serta perubahan sosial yang berlaku dalam struktur masyarakat. Dalam usaha untuk berdepan dengan realiti ini, pendekatan integratif yang bersifat kontemporari perlu digunakan dalam proses penyelidikan hukum Islam. Justeru, artikel ini akan menjelaskan pendekatan integratif yang cuba menyatukan dan mengintegrasikan teori hukum Islam dengan kaedah penyelidikan sosial. Pada asasnya, terdapat model yang telah diperkenalkan oleh beberapa pemikir Islam berkaitan dengan pendekatan integratif ini. Sebagai contoh Islamisasi ilmu sosiologi berdasarkan model maslahah, model model sosiologi hukum Islam, model pendekatan bersepadu dalam analisis tekstual dan kontekstual. Semua model ini mengandungi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam pendekatan integratif yang tersendiri. Lantaran itu, kajian ini cuba memperkenalkan satu pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan teori hukum Islam dengan kaedah analisis gender yang merupakan salah satu metodologi kritik sosial. Kaedah ini diperkenalkan untuk digunakan dalam menganalisis isu fiqh berkaitan poligami yang sentiasa menjadi perbahasan pada masa kini serta melihat kesesuaiannya dalam konteks sosial dan kemodenan negara ini. Kajian mendapati, kaedah penyelidikan sosial dapat menyokong kajian hukum Islam dalam usaha meningkatkan kualiti proses penyelidikan dan hasil dapatannya.   Kata kunci: Pendekatan integratif; hukum Islam; sains sosial; analisis gender; poligami


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 2111-2126
Author(s):  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Cuimei Li

There is a problem of low accuracy in the analysis of the vibration of the numerical solution of the nonlinear operator equation. In this work, the vibration analysis equation is constructed by the step-by-step search method, and the vibration quadrant of the equation is divided by the dichotomy method. The vibration spectrum is determined by the iteration method, and the vibration analysis model of the numerical solution of the nonlinear operator equation is constructed. The vibration analysis of the numerical solution of the nonlinear operator equation is completed based on the solution of the model and the numerical calculation and display of the step-by-step Fourier. The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy than the traditional vibration analysis method, which meets the requirements of the vibration analysis of the numerical solution of nonlinear operator equation.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiu Qian ◽  
Jiatong Liu

Abstract The conventional analysis method can provide a general analysis of sports training index, but its ability is relatively low when analyzing niche data. To solve this problem, this paper proposes data mining technology. First, the indicator parameter classification is determined, then the data mining technology is imported, the sports training analysis mechanism is established through this technology, and the construction of the index analysis model is completed. The model is used to analyze the process of niche data mining, and effective data of training indicators are obtained. Deep learning is a method of machine learning based on representation of data.Through the coverage test, accuracy test and immunity test, the variable parameters of the comprehensive analysis capability are determined. Further calculation of this parameter shows that the comprehensive ability of the data mining application analysis method is improved by 37.14% compared with the conventional method, which is suitable for analysis of niche sports training indicators of different data types.


2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 988-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xie ◽  
Mu Li

The type selection for agricultural machinery generally depends on the selector’s experiences at the present time. It exist some subjectivity and one-sidedness unavoidably. On the basis of the characteristics of complexity and the uncertainty of optimal selection for agricultural machinery, grey relational analysis model in agricultural machinery multi-type selection application has been put forward in this paper. The index system of influencing agricultural machinery type selection is determined. Application model and procedures of the grey relational analysis method are introduced. According to the degree how close it is with the ideal dot, the optimal type is easy to be selected out. Through the optimization analysis type selection for the agricultural transporter, it is proved that the optimal type selection for agricultural machinery based on grey relational analysis has the strong recognition judgment ability. It is convenient, quantitative, and strict. It provided a new method and a possible new way for evaluation of agricultural machinery type selecting.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Xu ◽  
Sheng Yan ◽  
Xin Jiang ◽  
Shaoge Feng

Computer basic teaching is an essential basic learning content in higher education teaching. In order to encourage students and enable them to practice and improve their programming ability, the online judge system has been introduced into the programming course for compiling, executing and evaluating the algorithm source code submitted by students. The asymmetry of students’ programming level is an important issue when teachers guide the programming of online judge system. We used the exploratory factor analysis method to identify the potential variable structure from the log data submitted by the students of the online judge system, and evaluate the programming level of the students to predict the “at risk” learners. We proposed a student participation model, SCFH, based on this variable structure. Using the log data of the students in the C language course and their final exam results, we trained a deep neural network based on SCFH to divide the students into three different grades, namely “risky”, “intermediate” and “advanced”. To verify the validity of the model, we used the prediction model to classify students in another C++ language programming course. The results show that the submission log data model SCFH can be used to predict the programming ability of students, and the validity of these results can be tested by examination results.


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