scholarly journals Measuring Green Innovation Efficiency for China’s High-Tech Manufacturing Industry: A Network DEA Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Qunzhao Deng ◽  
Shuzhen Zhou ◽  
Feng Peng
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
Network Dea ◽  
Dea Approach

Earlier studies on the innovation process in the high-tech manufacturing industry failed to take environmental pollution into account, making it difficult to estimate green innovation efficiency in the industry. From a perspective of innovation value chain, this paper decomposes green innovation process in the high-tech manufacturing industry into two stages: R&D stage and achievement transformation stage; a network DEA approach considering undesirable outputs is utilized to estimate the green innovation efficiency in China’s high-tech manufacturing industry. Compared with the method of conventional innovation efficiency without considering environmental pollution, the estimation method for green innovation efficiency can not only avoid bias of estimation results of provinces producing low pollution emissions like Inner Mongolia and Hainan but also reflect the volatility in efficiency of the high-tech manufacturing industry before and after the implementation of the environmental law.

Assessing the technological innovation efficiency of China's high-tech industries with a two-stage network DEA approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 100810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Wang ◽  
Jiao-feng Pan ◽  
Rui-min Pei ◽  
Bo-Wen Yi ◽  
Guo-liang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Network Dea ◽  
Dea Approach

scholarly journals Environmental Pollution Effects of Regional Industrial Transfer Illustrated with Jiangsu, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 12128
Author(s):  
Guangxiong Mao ◽  
Wei Jin ◽  
Ying Zhu ◽  
Yanjun Mao ◽  
Wei-Ling Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
Pollution Effects ◽  
Industrial Transfer ◽  
Southern Jiangsu

Industrial transfer is reshaping the geographic layout of industries and facilitating the transfer and spread of environmental pollution. This study employs the pollution transfer estimation method to discuss the environmental effect of industrial transfer. By compiling statistics on industries of a certain scale according to time-series data, the researchers compute the pollution load generated by industrial transfer and the difference in pollution emissions for each region and industry. Through the constructed evaluation model, the empirical scope is Jiangsu, which is the most developed industry in China. The results reveal that there is an apparent spatial hierarchy among the transferred industries in Jiangsu. Most industries transfer from the southern Jiangsu region toward the central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu regions. Environmental pollution is redistributed among prefecture-level cities because of intercity industrial transfer; the spatial characteristics of pollution exhibit a notable hierarchical pattern. Furthermore, the transferred pollution load differs considerably between industries. The textile industry and chemical raw material and chemical product industry are mainly transferred toward the Central Jiangsu and Northern Jiangsu regions, whereas the papermaking and paper product manufacturing industry is primarily redistributed to the Southern Jiangsu region. The empirical results can serve as a reference for analyzing the environmental pollution effects of regional industrial transfer.

scholarly journals U.S.-China Technological Rivalry: from “Arrogance” to Boycott

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
S. Dmitriev
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Usa

The spread of the coronavirus pandemic and the slowdown in economic activity in the United States have strengthened the position of supporters of “decoupling” from China. The U.S.-China relations are progressing from “patient integration” to “impatient disengagement”. Escalating research spending, accelerated industrial modernization, and the expansion of China’s high-tech exports have been identified as major challenges to American technology dominance. The fragility of global value chains in cooperative relationships between US and Chinese companies has become particularly evident. The United States plan to free themselves from dependence on China’s innovative technologies and critical materials. Washington’s efforts to revive the country’s manufacturing industry received a new impetus. American TNCs have begun to return some of their enterprises to the USA. The “technological boycott” of China is aimed at causing maximum damage to the development of any competitive business that presents a challenge to American multinational corporations, and to slow down the progressive technological development of the PRC. Equally important are considerations of industrial policy aimed at crowding out competitors. Washington’s protectionist actions led to a reduction in trade and mutual investment and have put American companies targeting Asian consumers in a difficult position. Washington is beginning to fear that Beijing may powerfully respond to the United States with countermeasures that are sensitive to the American military-industrial complex and innovative sectors of the economy. Washington’s aggressive actions are mobilizing China’s efforts to move up the value chain and localize products to achieve self-sufficiency in key technologies. However, the threat remains that protectionism could become a “new normal” not only for U.S.-China relations. The only viable alternative to this scenario may be the joining of efforts of market participants interested in returning to international legal norms of trade.

scholarly journals The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Global Value Chain of the Manufacturing Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12370
Author(s):  
Jiaze Sun ◽  
Huijuan Lee ◽  
Jun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
The United States ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Global Value Chain ◽  
Epidemic Period ◽  
The Impact

This paper adopts the GDYN model to estimate the dynamic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global manufacturing industry and the value chain. Our simulation finds that (1) In the short run, the low-tech manufacturing industries will suffer greater shocks, with a decline of output growth in 2021 by 6.0%. The growth rate of the high-tech manufacturing industry showed an increasing trend of 3.7% in 2021. (2) In the post-epidemic period, the total manufacturing output will return to the baseline level, from which the growth rate of low-tech manufacturing will rebound, demonstrating a V-shaped development trajectory. (3) From the perspective of Global Value Chain (GVC), the participation in GVCs of manufacturers in countries along the Belt and Road, the European Union and the United States will weaken, while China’s manufacturing industry has witnessed an obvious improvement in export competitiveness. The import added value of China has decreased, which shows that its ability to meet domestic demand has been improving. This indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic is providing a crucial opportunity for China to upgrade its manufacturing value chain, which contributes to the accelerated construction of a new dual-cycle development pattern.

scholarly journals Impact of participating in global value chain on the carbon dioxide emissions of China's equipment manufacturing industry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Xinxin Xia ◽  
Qingbo Huang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Global Value Chain ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Equipment Manufacturing ◽  
Equipment Manufacturing Industry

Abstract As the pillar industry in China's post-industrial era, the equipment manufacturing industry has played an important role of providing technical equipment for downstream industries, which also brought about a substantial increase in CO2 emissions. Therefore, in order to find ways to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of the equipment manufacturing industry, this paper based on the global value chain production length decomposition model, improved the CO2 emission effect model and the STIRPAT model to study the different impact of the GVC production length on the CO2 emissions of China's equipment manufacturing industry under different GVC participation modes. The study found that extending GVC production length can effectively reduce CO2 emissions, and the CO2 reduction effect of the simple GVC production length is the most significant. Besides, with the extension of the GVC production length, the CO2 emissions of high-tech industries have decreased, while the CO2 emissions of medium-technology industries have increased. In addition, the improvements of policy regulations, factor structure and foreign investment will also reduce CO2 emissions, but the expansion of production scale and R&D investment will increase CO2 emissions.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION LEVEL OF THE INDUSTRY, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MODERN TRENDS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
A. Prasniakova
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
World Markets ◽  
International Data ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic

The article reveals the stages of the formation of sectoral approach to assessing the level of industrial technology in accordance with international practice. The differences between the categories «technology intensity» and «innovativeness» are determined in accordance with the recommendations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and regulatory documents of the Republic of Belarus. A comparative assessment is carried out and a much lower intensity of R&D in the manufacturing industry of our country is shown in comparison with international data, which necessitates the intensification of scientific research in the framework of the innovation process. Identified promising types of economic activities that produce products new to the domestic and world markets. Innovative projects for the creation of new industries based on technologies of the V and VI techno-logical modes are presented. The directions and instruments of state innovation policy for 2021–2025 in the field of creating new and accelerating the development of existing high-tech sectors of the economy are proposed.

scholarly journals Scale efficiency of China's regional R & D value chain: A double frontier network DEA approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Saeed Assani ◽  
◽  
Jianlin Jiang ◽  
Ahmad Assani ◽  
Feng Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Network Dea ◽  
Dea Approach ◽  
D Value

The Drivers and Path of High-End Oriented Development in Electronic Information Manufacturing Industry under Modularity Perspective

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 3188-3193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun You Li ◽  
Hua Hai Zhang ◽  
Xin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Modular System ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Industrial Value Chain

In this paper, the issue of high-end oriented development in electronic information manufacturing industry is discussed. Based on the view of modularity, industrial value chain and driving forces have been analyzed to understand the basic law and motivation in development process. According to ‘visible design rules’ and ‘hidden design parameters’ in the modular system, the path modal of high-end oriented development has been built, which indicates that the synergetic effect, high-tech and high added value can be obtained by building and enhancing the synergy process and technological innovation.

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