scholarly journals Research on the Advantages of Digital Sensor Equipment in Language Audio-Visual and Oral Teaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Wu Yufei ◽  
Wang Dandan ◽  
Zhu Yanwei
Keyword(s):  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Auditory Attention ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Auditory Information ◽  
Speech Time ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Oral Teaching

Digital sensors use biotechnology and information processing technology to strengthen the processing of relevant visual and auditory information, which is helpful to ensure that the receiver can obtain more accurate information, so as to improve the learning effect and reduce the impact on the environment. This paper designs an experiment to explore the role of digital sensors in language audio-visual teaching, which provides a reference for the application of digital sensors in the future. The impulse response function in sensor technology is introduced. The speech time domain envelope and time-varying mouth area of the sensor device are calculated. The auditory attention transfer detection based on line of sight rotation estimation is carried out through the auditory attention decoding fusion technology and the sensor auditory attention conversion detection method. At the same time, the characteristic of sensor heog signal is analyzed. The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has good results.

The Role of Financing Higher Education in Nigerian Universities in Achieving Sustainable Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-578
Author(s):  
Samir Mohamad Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Private University ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Community Initiatives ◽  
Higher Education Financing ◽  
The University ◽  
Financing Higher Education ◽  
The Impact

The current study aims to identify the role of financing higher education in Nigerian universities in the state of Kano and its impact on sustainable development. The study problem lies in the low funding of higher education in Nigerian universities, which will negatively affect the sustainability of higher education and sustainable development. The importance of the study is highlighted by highlighting the importance of financing higher education in Nigerian universities and the sources of obtaining this funding as one of the most important factors through which students can complete their studies. The study followed the qualitative approach with the aim of obtaining more accurate information about traditional higher education financing sources and its impact on the sustainability of education and achieving sustainable development. The study population reached the number of three Nigerian universities, which are a governmental, federal and private university, to learn about the impact of financing higher education in Nigerian universities on sustainable development. The sample of the study was about three out of five of those responsible for financing higher education in Nigerian universities. Also, the study followed unstructured or open interviews in order to obtain more information about financing higher education and whether or not it is suitable for the idea of a monetary endowment. The results of the study showed that the sources of financing for higher education in traditional Nigerian universities are varied, including what can be obtained through the endowment and donations fund that can be made through community initiatives, and the results of the study also indicated that the idea of a monetary endowment faces great challenges in its application, so the idea is subject to acceptance and rejection. According to the nature of the university and the nature of the subjects taught. The study recommended the necessity of expanding the study of the impact of financing higher education in Nigerian universities by expanding the scope of study to include all Nigerian states.

scholarly journals The Mediating Role of Customers' Satisfaction on the Effect of CRM on Long-Term Customers Loyalty in the Banking Sector in the Palestinian Territory

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raed A. M. Iriqat ◽  
Mohannad A. M. Abu Daqar
Keyword(s):  
System Integration ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Crm System ◽  
Palestinian Territory ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to investigate the mediating role of customers' satisfaction on the effect of customer relationship management on long-term customers' loyalty in the banking sector in the Palestinian Territory. Using advanced statistical methods. This study supports that there is a high level in implementing the CRM, customers' satisfaction, and long-term customers' loyalty. It showed that these three variables: CRM, customers' satisfaction, and long-term customers' loyalty have a significant role on the Banking sector. CRM and its dimensions, and both of customers' satisfaction, and long-term customers' loyalty are positively significant correlated. Also, finds that there is no role for customers' satisfaction as a mediator variable in enhancing the impact of CRM on long-term customers' loyalty. Moreover, based on SEM the study shows that there is a direct impact of CRM system integration and customers satisfaction on long-term customers' loyalty, whereas there is a direct impact for customers' database and CRM system integration on customers' satisfaction. The scholars find that the Palestinian local banks should pay more efforts to improve their competences to enhance the quality of service and their employees' behavior level. On the other side, they need to keep their customers database updated and to be aligned with the cutting edge technologies to provide better service for customers, which is appropriate and meet their needs by obtaining the accurate information about their preferences in order to build a strong competitive advantage that is hard to imitate, this leads to build a strong relationship with customers.

scholarly journals The Impact of Nonlocal Ammonia on Submicron Particulate Matter and Visibility Degradation in Urban Shanghai

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roeland Cornelis Jansen ◽  
Jianmin Chen ◽  
Yunjie Hu
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Visibility Degradation ◽  
Molar Equivalent ◽  
On Line ◽  
Inorganic Aerosol ◽  
Negative Exponential ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mass Concentrations

To study the role of submicron particulate matter on visibility degradation in Shanghai, mass concentrations of PM1, secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) in PM1, and SIA precursor gasses were on-line monitored during a 4-week intensive campaign in December 2012. During the campaign, 8 haze periods were identified when on average PM1mass increased to 62.1 ± 25.6 μg/m3compared to 30.7 ± 17.1 μg/m3during clear weather periods. The sum of SIA in PM1increased in mass concentration during the haze from 14.9 ± 7.4 μg/m3during clear periods to 29.7 ± 10.7 μg/m3during the haze periods. Correlation coefficients (R2) of the visibility as function of mass concentrations of SIA species in PM1show negative exponential relations implying the importance of the SIA species in visibility reduction. The important role of ammonia in SIA formation is recognized and demonstrated. Generally, ammonium neutralizes sulfate and nitrate and the molar equivalent ratio of ammonium versus the sum of sulfate and nitrate increases during the haze episodes. Air mass backward trajectories introducing the haze periods show the impact of nonlocal ammonia on visibility degradation in Shanghai.

scholarly journals Prader-Willi syndrome and psychotic symptoms: report of a further case

1995 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J Clarke ◽  
Tessa Webb ◽  
Joyce P Bachmann-Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Auditory Information ◽  
Prader Willi Syndrome ◽  
Auditory Information Processing ◽  
Information Processing Deficits ◽  
Maladaptive Behaviours ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Paranoid Psychosis

AbstractA 21 year-old woman with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and a delusional disorder (paranoid psychosis) is described. Other reports of psychoses associated with PWS are reviewed. Reasons for the co-existence of the two disorders are considered, with discussion of the possible role of auditory information processing deficits in the genesis of psychotic symptoms. Such symptoms must be differentiated from maladaptive behaviours not arising from psychosis, the latter being relatively common in PWS. Treatment with a small dose of flupenthixol greatly reduced the impact of the patient's psychotic symptoms, with a corresponding improvement in her quality of life.

scholarly journals The role of social media in communication about food risks

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Henderson ◽  
Annabelle M. Wilson ◽  
Trevor Webb ◽  
Dean McCullum ◽  
Samantha B. Meyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Consumer Trust ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Social Media Presence ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the views of journalists, food regulators and the food industry representatives on the impact of social media on communication about food risk. The authors identify how journalists/media actors use social media in identifying and creating news stories arguing that food regulators need to maintain a social media presence to ensure that accurate information about food safety is disseminated via social media. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through 105 semi-structured interviews. Findings While food regulators and representatives of the food industry identify advantages of social media including two-way communication and speed of transmission of information, they maintain concerns about information provided via social media fearing the potential for loss of control of the information and sensationalism. There is evidence, however, that media actors use social media to identify food stories, to find sources, gauge public opinion and to provide a human interest angle. Practical implications While there are commonalities between the three groups, concerns with social media reflect professional roles. Food regulators need to be aware of how media actors use social media and maintain a social media presence. Further, they need to monitor other sources to maintain consumer trust. Originality/value This paper adds to public debate through comparing the perspectives of the three groups of respondents each that have their own agendas which impact how they interact with and use social media.

Freedom of the Press and Public Responsiveness

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Dan Hiaeshutter-Rice ◽  
Stuart Soroka ◽  
Christopher Wlezien
Keyword(s):  
Critical Role ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cross National ◽  
Oecd Data ◽  
Freedom House

Public responsiveness to policy is contingent on there being a sufficient amount of clear and accurate information about policy available to citizens. It is of some significance then, that there are increasing concerns about limits being placed on media outlets around the world. We examine the impact of these limits on the public’s ability to respond meaningfully to policy by analyzing cross-national variation in the opinion–policy link. Using new measures on spending preferences from Wave 4 of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, merged with OECD data on government spending and Freedom House measures of press freedom, we assess the role of mass media in facilitating public responsiveness. We find evidence that when media are weak, so too is public responsiveness to policy. These results highlight the critical role that accurate, unfettered media can play in modern representative democracy.

The relationship between leadership style and the success of Lean management implementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 807-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Maria da Costa Nogueira ◽  
Paulo S.A. Sousa ◽  
Maria R.A. Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Style ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Intellectual Stimulation ◽  
Lean Management ◽  
Empowering Leadership ◽  
Content Type ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to better understand the role that leadership plays in the success of Lean management (LM) implementation, by trying to identify what is the impact of the transactional, transformational, directive and empowering leadership styles on the success of such an implementation in Portuguese companies, and what are the most important leaders’ attributes. Design/methodology/approach An on-line questionnaire was distributed to 65 manufacturing and services Portuguese organizations that have implemented LM. Findings The results suggest that the empowering leadership style has a positive impact on the success of LM implementation. Even though results do not allow concluding about the impact of the other styles, several leader’s attributes were identified as having influence: individualized consideration, information sharing, skill development, intellectual stimulation, assigned goals and self-directed decision making. Originality/value Very few studies have addressed the role of leadership in the success of adopting LM and, to the best knowledge, only one paper studied the critical attributes of leaders in LM implementation. Moreover, the present study focuses in Portugal, country where this topic has rarely been investigated.

scholarly journals The development of infants’ responses to mispronunciations: A Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Von Holzen ◽  
Christina Bergmann
Keyword(s):  
Sentence Processing ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Vocabulary Size ◽  
Phonological Representations ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Line P ◽  
Made In

As they develop into mature speakers of their native language, infants must not only learn words but also the sounds that make up those words. To do so, they must strike a balance between accepting speaker dependent variation (e.g. mood, voice, accent), but appropriately rejecting variation when it (potentially) changes a word's meaning (e.g. cat vs. hat). This meta-analysis focuses on studies investigating infants' ability to detect mispronunciations in familiar words, or mispronunciation sensitivity. Our goal was to evaluate the development of infants' phonological representations for familiar words as well as explore the role of experimental manipulations related to theoretical questions and analysis choices. The results show that although infants are sensitive to mispronunciations, they still accept these altered forms as labels for target objects. Interestingly, this ability is not modulated by age or vocabulary size, suggesting that a mature understanding of native language phonology may be present in infants from an early age, possibly before the vocabulary explosion. These results also support several theoretical assumptions made in the literature, such as sensitivity to mispronunciation size and position of the mispronunciation. We also shed light on the impact of data analysis choices that may lead to different conclusions regarding the development of infants' mispronunciation sensitivity. Our paper concludes with recommendations for improved practice in testing infants' word and sentence processing on-line.

scholarly journals Autistic Dreaming: a phenomenological study of dreaming and well-being

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sally-Ann Pindar
Keyword(s):  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Unexpected Finding ◽  
Therapeutic Benefits ◽  
Autistic People ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Impact

Whilst there have been a handful of studies into autism and dreaming, it remains a potentially under-researched area. Studies that have been carried out with autistic participants have demonstrated that there are differences in the sleep architecture that produces dreams and in the content of those dreams. Research into the dreaming experiences of other atypical groups or loosely affiliated communities have shown that this activity may indicate a change in their underlying conditions or may be used to monitor the effectiveness of any therapeutic intervention. If correlations between dreaming and the impact on well-being of autistic people can be demonstrated then this same potential for therapeutic support could be applied. To investigate this gap in knowledge, a Thematic Analysis (TA) approach was used which was later supplemented with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Three participants were recruited using a Semi Structured Interview Questionnaire (SSIQ) and the interviews transcribed for analysis. Following a review of the feedback around this initial pilot, the data collection was moved to an on line survey based on the SSIQ. This reached a wider group of potential participants and a further 90 questionnaires were completed. These responses were prepared for a parallel analysis, all the responses were explored in the descriptive TA and 6 of these were selected for the idiopathic IPA. The data provided by the on line questionnaire offered some quantitative data which was used to highlight the qualitative findings. Initial findings have shown an appreciation of the therapeutic benefits of dreaming and links to waking well-being in a variety of ways. An unexpected finding has been the role of dreaming in the construct of a sense of personal identity and how it is perceived in the sense of an autistic self-hood. The study will provide suggestions for further research in the area

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