An Italian Model for the Management of Cancer patients during COVID-19 pandemic: the Oncological Orientation region Center (COrO) of Taranto (ROP)
Objective: The recent outbreak of COVID-19 caused a limitation of the resources of the National Health System and the necessity to formulate novel practice recommendation for oncological care. To date there are not available any management guidelines for cancer patients in case of pandemic. Each center has tried to manage its own needs and requests independently, often reducing access to treatment and diagnostic exams to patients. Here we have described the management of cancer patients during COVID-19 infection with suggestions of some practical approaches applied by our Regional Center for Oncological Orientation (COrO) in S.G. Moscati Hospital (Taranto-Italy). Subjects and Methods: Our strategies were the minimization of interruption of cancer treatment through the extension of Taranto's Health Regional (CorO). The extension of oncological network, assisted by the General Management of Taranto ASL through agreements with private structures in Taranto 's area allowed cancer patients to receive up to 11 different types of services, according to their needs(first investigation or follow up)and representing an exclusive organization on the entire Italian territory. Results: Thanks to the organization of the COrO in 2020, 1406 first oncological visits and 566 preparatory treatments were carried out, 372 of exemption for oncological pathology (free health care) were activated, 1742 instrumental investigations and 7 cases of civil invalidity were performed(certificate of disability). Conclusions: We have overcome the barriers to care of oncology patients that has led to a total reduction of waiting lists representing a practical application model that can be extended in to other healthcare settings.