Outage probability analysis of DF PSR energy harvesting full-duplex relaying network with presence of the direct link using MRC technique

<p>In the last time, the system performance of the energy harvesting relay network has been considered in many studies. In this paper, we propose and investigate the outage probability (OP) of the Decode-and-Forward (DF) Energy Harvesting (EH) Full-Duplex (FD) Relaying network in Power Splitting Protocol (PS) using MRC Technique with the presence of the direct link. In the first stage, the integral form of the OP is derived in two cases with and without the presence of the direct link. After that, we analyze the influence of main system parameters on the OP and comparison between two cases with and without the presence of the direct link. Finally, the results show that all simulation and analytical results match well with each other based on the Monte Carlo verification simulation.</p>

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The System Performance of Half-Duplex Relay Network under Effect of Interference Noise

Journal of Advanced Engineering and Computation ◽

10.25073/jaec.201821.75 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Miroslav Voznak ◽

Hoang Quang Minh Tran ◽

N. Tan Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Outage Probability ◽

System Performance ◽

Ergodic Capacity ◽

Relay Network ◽

System Throughput ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Interference Noise ◽

Wireless Energy Harvesting

In recent years, harvesting energy from radio frequency (RF) signals has drawn significant research interest as a promising solution to solve the energy problem. In this paper, we analyze the effect of the interference noise on the wireless energy harvesting performance of a decode-and-forward (DF) relaying network. In this analysis, the energy and information are transferred from the source to the relay nodes in the delay-limited transmission and Delay-tolerant transmission modes by two methods: i) time switching protocol and ii) power splitting protocol. Firstly, due to the constraint of the wireless energy harvesting at the relay node, the analytical mathematical expressions of the achievable throughput, outage probability and ergodic capacity of both schemes were proposed and demonstrated. After that, the effect of various system parameters on the system performance is rigorously studied with closed-form expressions for system throughput, outage probability, and ergodic capacity. Finally, the analytical results are also demonstrated by Monte-Carlo simulation. The results show that the analytical mathematical and simulated results agree with each other. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Outage-Based Resource Allocation for DF Two-Way Relay Networks with Energy Harvesting

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s18113946 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (11) ◽

pp. 3946 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Chunling Peng ◽

Fangwei Li ◽

Huaping Liu ◽

Guozhong Wang

Keyword(s):

Resource Allocation ◽

Energy Harvesting ◽

Outage Probability ◽

Relay Network ◽

Total Power ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Resource Allocation Algorithm ◽

Joint Resource Allocation ◽

System Outage Probability

A joint resource allocation algorithm to minimize the system outage probability is proposed for a decode-and-forward (DF) two-way relay network with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) under a total power constraint. In this network, the two sources nodes exchange information with the help of a passive relay, which is assumed to help the two source nodes’ communication without consuming its own energy by exploiting an energy-harvesting protocol, the power splitting (PS) protocol. An optimization framework to jointly optimize power allocation (PA) at the source nodes and PS at the relay is developed. Since the formulated joint optimization problem is non-convex, the solution is developed in two steps. First, the conditionally optimal PS ratio at the relay node for a given PA ratio is explored; then, the closed-form of the optimal PA in the sense of minimizing the system outage probability with instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is derived. Analysis shows that the optimal design depends on the channel condition and the rate threshold. Simulation results are obtained to validate the analytical results. Comparison with three existing schemes shows that the proposed optimized scheme has the minimum system outage probability.

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Power Splitting and Source-Relay Selection in Energy Harvesting Wireless Network

10.21203/rs.3.rs-335081/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

xiao jiang ◽

Peng Li ◽

ruchuan wang

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Outage Probability ◽

Relay Selection ◽

Relay Network ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Multiple Sources ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Optimal Power ◽

Splitting Ratio ◽

Better Than

Abstract In this paper, we consider an energy-harvesting (EH) relay network composing of multiple sources, a destination and multiple EH decode-and-forward (DF) relays. The EH relays all equip with a power splitter to divide the received signal power into two parts, one for information decoding and the remaining for signal relaying. The power splitting ratio (PSR) depicts the trade-off between the relaying energy and decoding energy. We propose an optimal power splitting and joint source-relay selection (OPS-JSRS) scheme where the optimal power-splitting ratio is obtained and the best source-relay pair is selected to transmit the message. For the purpose of comparison, we examine the optimal power splitting and round-robin (OPS-RR) scheme and the traditional power splitting and joint source-relay selection (TPS-JSRS) scheme. The exact and asymptotic closed-form expressions of outage probability for OPS-RR, TPS-JSRS and OPS-JSRS schemes are derived. Numerical results show that OPS-JSRS scheme is better than OPS-RR and TPS-JSRS schemes in terms of outage probability, explaining the superiority of the proposed OPS-JSRS scheme. Additionally, outage probability performance of OPS-JSRS scheme can be improved by increasing the number of sources and relays.

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Hybrid TSR–PSR Alternate Energy Harvesting Relay Network over Rician Fading Channels: Outage Probability and SER Analysis

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s18113839 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (11) ◽

pp. 3839 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Tan Nguyen ◽

Phu Tran Tin ◽

Duy Ha ◽

Miroslav Voznak ◽

Phuong Tran ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Outage Probability ◽

Fading Channels ◽

Relay Network ◽

Rician Fading ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Amplify And Forward ◽

System Parameters ◽

Alternate Energy ◽

Rician Fading Channels

In this research, we investigate a hybrid time-switching relay (TSR)–power-splitting relay (PSR) alternate energy harvesting (EH) relaying network over the Rician fading channels. For this purpose, the amplify-and-forward (AF) mode is considered for the alternative hybrid time TSR–PSR. The system model consists of one source, one destination and two alternative relays for signal transmission from the source to the destination. In the first step, the exact and asymptotic expressions of the outage probability and the symbol errors ratio (SER) are derived. Then, the influence of all system parameters on the system performance is investigated, and the Monte Carlo simulation verifies all results. Finally, the system performances of TSR–PSR, TSR, and PSR cases are compared in connection with all system parameters.

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Physical Layer Secrecy by Power Splitting and Jamming in Cooperative Multiple Relay Based on Energy Harvesting in Full-Duplex Network

Electronics ◽

10.3390/electronics11010040 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Nabila Sehito ◽

Shouyi Yang ◽

Esraa Mousa Ali ◽

Muhammad Abbas Khan ◽

Raja Sohail Ahmed Larik ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Full Duplex ◽

Relay Network ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Amplify And Forward ◽

Secrecy Rate ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Time Switching ◽

Source Signal ◽

Multiple Relay

In this article, we investigated the secrecy performance of a three-hop relay network system with Power Splitting (PS) and Energy Harvesting (EH). In the presence of one eavesdropper, a signal is transferred from source to destination with the help of a relay. The source signal transmits in full-duplex (FD) mood, jamming the relay transfer signals to the destination. The relay and source employ Time Switching (TS) and Energy Harvesting (EH) techniques to obtain the power from the power beacon. In this study, we compared the Secrecy Rate of two Cooperative Schemes, Amplify and Forward (AF) and Decode and Forward (DF), for both designed systems with the established EH and PS system. The Secrecy Rate was improved by 50.5% in the AF scheme and by 44.2% in the DF scheme between the relay and eavesdropper at 40 m apart for the proposed system in EH and PS. This simulation was performed using the Monto Carlo method in MATLAB.

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User selection protocol in DF cooperative networks with hybrid TSR-PSR protocol based full-duplex energy harvesting over rayleigh fading channel: system performance analysis

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science ◽

10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i2.pp534-542 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 534

Author(s):

Phu Tran Tin ◽

Le Anh Vu ◽

Tan N. Nguyen ◽

Thanh-Long Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Outage Probability ◽

System Performance ◽

Full Duplex ◽

Closed Form Expression ◽

Power Splitting ◽

User Selection ◽

Selection Scheme ◽

Selection Protocol ◽

Probability System

<span>Cooperative communication has been recently proposed in wireless communication systems for exploring the inherent spatial diversity in relay channels. In this work, we investigate the system performance of the energy harvesting full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) hybrid time switching-power splitting relaying TSR-PSR (TPSR) protocol relaying network. In the selection scheme, the best user selection protocol is proposed and investigated. Mainly we derive the closed-form expression for the outage probability, system throughput and the symbol error rate (SER) of the system. Numerical results are also presented by the Monte Carlo simulation to validate the theoretical analysis in connection with the all possible parameters in the comparison between TSPR, TSR and PSR cases. The research results show that TPSR case is better than the others in term of outage probability and SER.</span>

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Performance Analysis for Exact and Upper Bound Capacity in DF Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex with Hybrid TPSR Protocol

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering ◽

10.1155/2021/6610107 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Phu Tran Tin ◽

Phan Van-Duc ◽

Tan N. Nguyen ◽

Le Anh Vu

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Upper Bound ◽

Relay Node ◽

Ergodic Capacity ◽

Cooperative Relaying ◽

Spectrum Efficiency ◽

Full Duplex ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Relaying System

In this paper, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relaying system, whereas the relay node can harvest energy from radiofrequency (RF) signals of the source and then utilize the harvested energy to transfer the information to the destination. Specifically, a hybrid time-power switching-based relaying method is adopted, which leverages the benefits of time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocols. While energy harvesting (EH) helps to reduce the limited energy at the relay, full-duplex is one of the most important techniques to enhance the spectrum efficiency by its capacity of transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously. Based on the proposed system model, the performance of the proposed relaying system in terms of the ergodic capacity (EC) is analyzed. Specifically, we derive the exact closed form for upper bound EC by applying some special function mathematics. Then, the Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the mathematical analysis and numerical results.

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Dynamic Wireless Energy Harvesting and Optimal Distribution in Multipair DF Relay Network with Nonlinear Energy Conversion Model

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing ◽

10.1155/2018/7638215 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-14 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Syed Tariq Shah ◽

Daniel B. da Costa ◽

Kae Won Choi ◽

Min Young Chung

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Energy Conversion ◽

Relay Network ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Conversion Model ◽

Transmission Modes ◽

Energy Constrained ◽

Wireless Energy Harvesting ◽

Nonlinear Energy

Wireless energy harvesting has emerged as an efficient solution to prolong the lifetime of wireless networks composed of energy-constrained nodes. In this paper, we consider a multipoint-to-multipoint relay network, where multiple source nodes communicate with their respective destination nodes via intermediate energy-constrained decode-and-forward (DF) relay. The performance of two different transmission modes, namely, delay tolerant and delay nontolerant, is studied. Based on power-splitting relaying protocol (PSR), optimal energy harvesting and distribution schemes for both transmission modes are provided. In addition, for more realistic and practical analysis, we consider a nonlinear energy conversion model for energy harvesting at the relay node. Our numerical results provide useful insights into different system parameters of a nonlinear energy harvesting-based multipair DF relay network.

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Half-Duplex Energy Harvesting Relay Network over Different Fading Environment: System Performance with Effect of Hardware Impairment

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app9112283 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (11) ◽

pp. 2283 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Duy-Hung Ha ◽

Si Thien Chau Dong ◽

Tan N. Nguyen ◽

Tran Thanh Trang ◽

Miroslav Voznak

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Bit Error Rate ◽

System Performance ◽

Model System ◽

Relay Network ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Amplify And Forward ◽

Half Duplex ◽

Simulation Results ◽

Hardware Impairment

In this paper, we introduce a half-duplex (HD) energy harvesting (EH) relay network over the different fading environment with the effect of hardware impairment (HI). The model system was investigated with the amplify-and-forward (AF) and the power splitting (PS) protocols. The system performance analysis in term of the outage probability (OP), achievable throughput (AT), and bit error rate (BER) were demonstrated with the closed-form expressions. In addition, the power splitting (PS) factor was investigated. We verified the analytical analysis by Monte Carlo simulation with all primary parameters. From the results, we can state that the analytical and simulation results match well with each other.

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Performance Analysis for SWIPT Cooperative DF Communication Systems with Hybrid Receiver and Non-Linear Energy Harvesting Model

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s20092472 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (9) ◽

pp. 2472 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tianwen Yuan ◽

Mingang Liu ◽

Yizhi Feng

Keyword(s):

Energy Harvesting ◽

Closed Form ◽

System Performance ◽

Communication Systems ◽

Relay Node ◽

Power Splitting ◽

Decode And Forward ◽

Non Linear ◽

The Impact ◽

Approximate Expressions

In this paper, we study the outage and throughput performance for the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) cooperative decode-and-forward (DF) communication systems. The hybrid receiver that uses both time switching (TS) and power splitting (PS) methods for energy harvesting (EH) and information decoding (ID), and the piece-wise linear EH model that captures the non-linear input-output characteristic of the EH circuit, are considered. We present exact analytical expressions of the outage probability (OP) and throughput, which are expressed as single definite integral on finite interval and can be easily evaluated, for the systems in Rayleigh fading channel. For further simplicity of calculation, we derive novel and closed-form approximate expressions of the OP and throughput. The impact of different system parameters on the system performance is investigated. Numerical results show the high accuracy of the proposed closed-form approximate expressions especially in the region of higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). It is also shown that the system performance is greatly overestimated when the ideal linear EH model is used instead of the practical non-linear EH model. A different result to the non-hybrid receiver with both linear EH model and non-linear EH model that there exists an optimal location to minimize the OP for the hybrid receiving relay node with non-linear EH model is also demonstrated.

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