scholarly journals Performance Analysis for SWIPT Cooperative DF Communication Systems with Hybrid Receiver and Non-Linear Energy Harvesting Model

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianwen Yuan ◽  
Mingang Liu ◽  
Yizhi Feng
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Approximate Expressions

In this paper, we study the outage and throughput performance for the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) cooperative decode-and-forward (DF) communication systems. The hybrid receiver that uses both time switching (TS) and power splitting (PS) methods for energy harvesting (EH) and information decoding (ID), and the piece-wise linear EH model that captures the non-linear input-output characteristic of the EH circuit, are considered. We present exact analytical expressions of the outage probability (OP) and throughput, which are expressed as single definite integral on finite interval and can be easily evaluated, for the systems in Rayleigh fading channel. For further simplicity of calculation, we derive novel and closed-form approximate expressions of the OP and throughput. The impact of different system parameters on the system performance is investigated. Numerical results show the high accuracy of the proposed closed-form approximate expressions especially in the region of higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). It is also shown that the system performance is greatly overestimated when the ideal linear EH model is used instead of the practical non-linear EH model. A different result to the non-hybrid receiver with both linear EH model and non-linear EH model that there exists an optimal location to minimize the OP for the hybrid receiving relay node with non-linear EH model is also demonstrated.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis for Exact and Upper Bound Capacity in DF Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex with Hybrid TPSR Protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Phan Van-Duc ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Le Anh Vu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Spectrum Efficiency ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Relaying System

In this paper, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relaying system, whereas the relay node can harvest energy from radiofrequency (RF) signals of the source and then utilize the harvested energy to transfer the information to the destination. Specifically, a hybrid time-power switching-based relaying method is adopted, which leverages the benefits of time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocols. While energy harvesting (EH) helps to reduce the limited energy at the relay, full-duplex is one of the most important techniques to enhance the spectrum efficiency by its capacity of transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously. Based on the proposed system model, the performance of the proposed relaying system in terms of the ergodic capacity (EC) is analyzed. Specifically, we derive the exact closed form for upper bound EC by applying some special function mathematics. Then, the Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the mathematical analysis and numerical results.

scholarly journals The System Performance of Half-Duplex Relay Network under Effect of Interference Noise

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Miroslav Voznak ◽  
Hoang Quang Minh Tran ◽  
N. Tan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Interference Noise ◽  
Wireless Energy Harvesting

In recent years, harvesting energy from radio frequency (RF) signals has drawn significant research interest as a promising solution to solve the energy problem. In this paper, we analyze the effect of the interference noise on the wireless energy harvesting performance of a decode-and-forward (DF) relaying network. In this analysis, the energy and information are transferred from the source to the relay nodes in the delay-limited transmission and Delay-tolerant transmission modes by two methods: i) time switching protocol and ii) power splitting protocol. Firstly, due to the constraint of the wireless energy harvesting at the relay node, the analytical mathematical expressions of the achievable throughput, outage probability and ergodic capacity of both schemes were proposed and demonstrated. After that, the effect of various system parameters on the system performance is rigorously studied with closed-form expressions for system throughput, outage probability, and ergodic capacity. Finally, the analytical results are also demonstrated by Monte-Carlo simulation. The results show that the analytical mathematical and simulated results agree with each other.  This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals System Performance Analysis for an Energy Harvesting IoT System Using a DF/AF UAV-Enabled Relay with Downlink NOMA under Nakagami-m Fading

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Anh-Nhat Nguyen ◽  
Van Nhan Vo ◽  
Chakchai So-In ◽  
Dac-Binh Ha
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Adaptive Power ◽  
Outage Probabilities ◽  
Two Phases

This paper investigates system performance in the Internet of Things (IoT) with an energy harvesting (EH) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled relay under Nakagami-m fading, where the time switching (TS) and adaptive power splitting (APS) protocols are applied for the UAV. Our proposed system model consists of a base station (BS), two IoT device (ID) clusters (i.e., a far cluster and a near cluster), and a multiantenna UAV-enabled relay (UR). We adopt a UR-aided TS and APS (U-TSAPS) protocol, in which the UR can dynamically optimize the respective power splitting ratio (PSR) according to the channel conditions. To improve the throughput, the nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique is applied in the transmission of both hops (i.e., from the BS to the UR and from the UR to the ID clusters). The U-TSAPS protocol is divided into two phases. In the first phase, the BS transmits a signal to the UR. The UR then splits the received signal into two streams for information processing and EH using the APS scheme. In the second phase, the selected antenna of the UR forwards the received signal to the best far ID (BFID) in the far cluster and the best near ID (BNID) in the near cluster using the decode-and-forward (DF) or amplify-and-forward (AF) NOMA scheme. We derive closed-form expressions for the outage probabilities (OPs) at the BFID and BNID with the APS ratio under imperfect channel state information (ICSI) to evaluate the system performance. Based on these derivations, the throughputs of the considered system are also evaluated. Moreover, we propose an algorithm for determining the nearly optimal EH time for the system to minimize the OP. In addition, Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to confirm the accuracy of our analysis based on simulations of the system performance under various system parameters, such as the EH time, the height and position of the UR, the number of UR antennas, and the number of IDs in each cluster.

scholarly journals Energy Harvesting Enabled Full-Duplex Cooperative Relaying System over Fisher-Snedecor F-Distribution Fading Channel

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Kehinde O. Odeyemi ◽  
◽  
Pius A. Owolawi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Fading Channel ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Form Expression ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Relaying System

In this paper, the performance of an Energy Harvesting (EH) enabled full-duplex cooperative decode-and-forward (DF) relaying system is investigated over the Fisher-Snedecor F-fading channel. The system energy-constrained relay unit utilizes time-switching relay protocol for scavenging energy from the source signal and information transmission to the destination. To quantify the system performance, the exact analytical closed-form expression for the system outage probability is derived, and then used to obtain the analytical expression for the average throughput of delay-limited transmission mode. Moreover, the exact closed-form expression for the system Ergodic capacity is derived through which the average delay-tolerant throughput is determined for the system. In addition, the results demonstrate the impact of fading and shadowing severity on the system performance. It also is noticeable from the results that the performance of system is strongly affected by the loop back interference from the relay node. Finally, the accuracy of the derived analytical expressions is then validated through the Monte-Carlo simulation.

scholarly journals Outage performance evaluation of device-to-device system with energy harvesting relay

2020 ◽  
pp. 196-196
Author(s):  
Milos Simonovic ◽  
Aleksandra Cvetkovic ◽  
Jelena Manojlovic ◽  
Vlastimir Nikolic
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Approximate Expression ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Time Switching ◽  
Device To Device ◽  
The Impact

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as the increase of nodes in wireless networks, motivates the use of node?s cooperation for wireless system performance improvement. On the other hand, the power requirements of the increasing number of nodes leads to the need for new powering sources. In this paper we consider device-to-device (D2D) relay-assisted system, where decode-and-forward (DF) relay is not equipped with its own power supply, but it harvests energy and uses it for the data transfer to the destination node. System performance is derived for the Fisher-Snedecor F composite fading channel model and energy harvesting protocol based on time-switching scheme. The closed-form approximate expression for the outage probability is derived, that corresponds to the exact results. The impact of the channel fading and shadowing parameters and time-switching factor of energy harvesting protocol on the system performances are investigated. Numerical results are confirmed by an independent simulation method.

scholarly journals Opportunistic DF-AF Selection Relaying in Hybrid Wireless and Power Line Communication for Indoor IoT Networks

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5469
Author(s):  
Hoang Thien Van ◽  
Quyet-Nguyen Van ◽  
Danh Hong Le ◽  
Hoang-Phuong Van ◽  
Jakub Jalowiczor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
Transmission Probability ◽  
Power Line ◽  
Power Line Communication ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Successful Transmission ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Successful Transmission Probability

This manuscript investigates the system performance of hybrid wireless and power line communication networks for indoor Internet of Things applications. Differentiating itself from the existing literature, the performance of the direct link and dual-hop energy harvesting relay-aided links is analyzed under the condition of indoor fading modeled by log-normal distribution. Moreover, the manuscript presents the analytical expressions of the successful transmission probability of the deployed opportunistic decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward relay selection scheme, and validates them with Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, the impact of different system parameters on the successful transmission probability is revealed. For the considered hybrid system, in general, the opportunistic decode-and-forward relaying scheme outperforms the opportunistic amplify-and-forward relaying scheme. As importantly, increasing the source to relay distance and power splitting ratio over certain limits significantly deteriorates the system performance, indicated by the decrease in the successful transmission probability.

scholarly journals Outage probability analysis of DF PSR energy harvesting full-duplex relaying network with presence of the direct link using MRC technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 606
Author(s):  
Van-Duc Phan ◽  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Minh Tran ◽  
Tran Thanh Trang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Integral Form ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Direct Link ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
System Parameters

<p>In the last time, the system performance of the energy harvesting relay network has been considered in many studies. In this paper, we propose and investigate the outage probability (OP) of the Decode-and-Forward (DF) Energy Harvesting (EH) Full-Duplex (FD) Relaying network in Power Splitting Protocol (PS) using MRC Technique with the presence of the direct link. In the first stage, the integral form of the OP is derived in two cases with and without the presence of the direct link. After that, we analyze the influence of main system parameters on the OP and comparison between two cases with and without the presence of the direct link. Finally, the results show that all simulation and analytical results match well with each other based on the Monte Carlo verification simulation.</p>

scholarly journals Evaluation of PLC Channel Capacity and ABER Performances for OFDM-Based Two-Hop Relaying Transmission

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Ezzine ◽  
Fatma Abdelkefi ◽  
Jean Pierre Cances ◽  
Vahid Meghdadi ◽  
Ammar Bouallégue
Keyword(s):  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Direct Link ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Maximum Ratio Combining ◽  
The Impact

Powerline network is recognized as a favorable infrastructure for Smart Grid to transmit information in the network thanks to its broad coverage and low cost deployment. The existing works are trying to improve and adapt transmission techniques to reduce Powerline Communication (PLC) channel attenuation and exploit the limited bandwidth to support high data rate over long distances. Two-hop relaying BroadBand PLC (BB-PLC) system, in which Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is used, is considered in this paper. We derive and compare the PLC channel capacity and the end-to-end Average BER (ABER) for OFDM-based direct link (DL) BB-PLC system and for OFDM-based two-hop relaying BB-PLC system for Amplify and Forward (AF) and Decode and Forward (DF) protocols. We analyze the improvements when we consider the direct link in a cooperative communication when the relay node only transmits the correctly decoded signal. Maximum ratio combining is employed at the destination node to detect the transmitted signal. In addition, in this paper, we highlight the impact of the relay location on the channel capacity and ABER for AF and DF transmission protocols. Moreover, an efficient use of the direct link was also investigated in this paper.

scholarly journals Optimal and Robust Distributed Resource Allocation for SWIPT-Enabled Cognitive Networks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjun Xu ◽  
Haijian Sun ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Guan Gui ◽  
Song Guo
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Energy Region ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Cognitive Networks ◽  
Feasible Region ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Joint Power ◽  
The Impact

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-enabled cognitive networks (CRNs) is recognized as one of the most promising techniques to improve spectrum efficiency and prolong operation lifetime in 5G and beyond. However, existing methods focus on the centralized algorithm and the power allocation under perfect channel state information (CSI). The analytical solution and the impact of power splitting (PS) on the optimal power allocation strategy are not addressed. In addition, the influence of the PS factor on the feasible region of transit power is rarely analyzed. In this paper, we propose a joint power allocation and PS algorithm under perfect CSI and imperfect CSI, respectively, for multiuser SWIPT-enabled CRNs scenarios. The power minimization of resource allocation problem is formulated as a multivariate nonconvex optimization which is hard to obtain the closed-form solution. Hence, we propose a suboptimal algorithm to alternatively optimize the power allocation and PS coefficient under the cases of the low-harvested energy region and the high-harvested energy region, respectively. Moreover, a closed-form distributed power allocation and PS expressions are derived by the Lagrangian approach. Simulation results confirm the proposed method with good robustness and high energy efficiency.

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