scholarly journals Exploiting outage performance in device-to-device for user grouping

Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Chi-Bao Le

The spectrum efficiency and massive connections are joint designed in new form of device-to-device for user grouping. A pair of users is implemented with nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. Although NOMA benefits to such system in term of the serving users, device to device (D2D) faces the interference from normal cellular users (CUE). In particular, we derive exact formulas of outage probability to show system performance. In this article, we compare two schemes to find relevant scheme to implement in practice. The frame structure is designed with two timeslot related to uplink and downlink between the base station and D2D users. We confirm the better scheme in numerical result by considering the impacts of many parameters on outage performance.

Author(s):  
Huu-Phuc Dang ◽  
Minh-Sang Nguyen ◽  
Dinh-Thuan Do

<span>It can be studied in this paper that a cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) helps device-to-device (D2D) communication system through base station (BS). In particular, we investigate BS selection scheme as a best channel condition for dedicated devices where a different data transmission demand on each device is resolved. The analysis on amplifying-and forward (AF) relay is proposed to evaluate system performance of the conventional cooperative NOMA scheme. Under the realistic assumption of perfect channel estimation, the achievable outage probability of both devices is investigated, and several impacts on system performance are presented. The mathematical formula in closed form related to probability has also been found. By implementing Monte-Carlo simulation, the simulation results confirm the accuracy of the derived analytical results. Also, the proposed D2D cooperative NOMA system introduces expected performance on reasonable selected parameters in the moderate signal to noise ratio (SNR) regime.</span>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navideh Ghafouri Jeshvaghani ◽  
Naser Movahhedinia ◽  
Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi

Abstract Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the promising radio access techniques for resource allocation improvement in the 5th generation of cellular networks. Compared to orthogonal multiple access techniques (OMA), NOMA offers extra benefits, including greater spectrum efficiency which is provided through multiplexing users in the transmission power domain while using the same spectrum resources non-orthogonally. Even though NOMA uses Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) to repeal the interference among users, user grouping has shown to have a substantial impact on its performance. This prformance improvement can appear in different parameters such as system capacity, rate, or the power consumption. In this paper, we propose a novel user grouping scheme for sum-rate maximization which increases the sum-rate up to 25 percent in comparison with two authenticated recent works. In addition to being matrix-based and having a polynomial time complexity, the proposed method is also able to cope with users experiencing different channel gains and powers in different sub-bands.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Vo Nhan ◽  
Dang Ngoc Cuong ◽  
Tran Ban Thach ◽  
Hung Tran

In this paper, the system performance of an energy harvesting (EH) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system for use in disasters was investigated. The communication protocol was divided into two phases. In the first phase, a UAV relay (UR) harvested energy from a power beacon (PB). In the second phase, a base station (BS) transmitted the signal to the UR using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA); then, the UR used its harvested energy from the first phase to transfer the signal to two sensor clusters, i.e., low-priority and high-priority clusters, via the decode-and-forward (DF) technique. A closed-form expression for the throughput of the cluster heads of these clusters was derived to analyze the system performance. Monte Carlo simulations were employed to verify our approach.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5467
Author(s):  
Zhihua Lin ◽  
Shihua Cao ◽  
Jianqing Li

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) utilizes power domain multiplexing to improve spectrum efficiency compared with orthogonal multiple access (OMA). In the Internet of Things (IoT) uplink NOMA networks, if the channel between the far-end node and the base station is in deep fading, allocating larger transmitting power for this node cannot achieve higher spectrum efficiency and overall system throughput. Relay cooperative communication reduces the transmitting power at the far-end node but leads to extra energy expenditure at the relay node. Fortunately, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is advocated in energy-constrained IoT networks to save energy consumption. However, early works all focus on energy harvesting (EH) from one source node or one dedicated power supply station. In this paper, we propose a time switching based wireless powered relay transmission model with uplink NOMA where our EH technique can harvest energy from two simultaneously transmitting nodes. More importantly, by optimizing relay position more energy is harvested from the near-end node at the relay and relay signal attenuation to the destination is reduced as well. Furthermore, the closed-form expressions of outage probability and overall system throughput are derived, and numerical results prove that NOMA in our EH scheme achieves better performance compared to the traditional EH scheme and OMA by optimizing the position of the relay node, time switching factor and so on.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjun Xu ◽  
Zhijin Qin ◽  
Guan Gui

Backscatter communication (BackCom) is a promising technique for achieving high spectrum efficiency and power efficiency in the future Internet of Things systems. The capacity of BackCom networks can be maximized by optimizing the backscatter time and the reflection coefficient (RC). However, system energy efficiency (EE) cannot be guaranteed usually. In this paper, we investigate the energy-efficient resource allocation problem of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based BackCom. Particularly, the base station (BS) transmits signals to two cellular users based on the NOMA protocol, meanwhile, a backscatter device backscatters the signals to users using the passive radio technology. The total EE of the considered system is maximized by jointly optimizing power allocation for each NOMA user and the RC of backscatter device where the decoding order and the quality of service (QoS) of each user are guaranteed. To solve such a non-convex problem, we develop an efficient iterative algorithm to obtain the optimal solutions by using Dinkelbach's method and the quadratic transformation approach. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the system EE compared with the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme and the NOMA system without backscatter devices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1415-1422
Author(s):  
Anh-Tu Le ◽  
Dinh-Thuan Do

Observing that cooperative scheme benefits to non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems, we focus on system performance analysis of downlink. However, spectrum efficiency is still high priority to be addressed in existing systems and hence this paper presents full-duplex enabling in NOMA systems. Other challenge needs be considered related to channel state information (CSI). In particular, we derive closedform expressions of outage probability for such NOMA systems under the presence of CSI imperfection. Furthermore, to fully exploit practical environment, we provide system model associated with Nakagami-m fading. The Monte-Carlo simulations are conducted to verify the exactness of considered systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan-Xinh Nguyen ◽  
Dinh-Thuan Do

In this paper, we consider a dual-user nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with the help of full-duplex decode-and-forward (DF) relay systems with respect to Nakagami-m fading channel environment. Especially, we derive the analytical expressions to evaluate system performance in terms of outage probability, achievable throughput, and energy efficiency. The main investigation is on considering how the fading parameters and transmitting power at the base station make crucial impacts on system performance in the various scenarios. Finally, simulations are conducted to confirm the validity of the analysis and show the system performance of NOMA under different fading parameters of Nakagami-m fading channels.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1786
Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Anh-Tu Le ◽  
Thi-Anh Hoang ◽  
Byung Moo Lee

The outage performance is a significant problem to implement the Cognitive Radio (CR) paradigm in the Vehicle to Everything (V2X) networks. Recently, more interest has focused on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in wireless-powered communication. In the conventional CR-enabled V2X-NOMA network, spectrum sensing and limited battery capacity at the Roadside Unit (RSU) may cause serious outage performance. In this study, RSU selection scheme is adopted. This paper presents an interesting model of a system with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) and a CR-enabled V2X-NOMA network. In the downlink, the RSU harvests wireless energy from Radio Frequency (RF) signals and senses the spectrum state at the same time. A CR-enabled V2X-NOMA system performance is presented by deriving exact expressions of outage probability of distant vehicles. In the overlay CR-enabled V2X-NOMA network, the constraints are transmit power and the number of designed RSU that make significant impacts on system performance. Simulation results show that the CR-enabled V2X-NOMA get benefits from energy harvesting and RSU selection scheme.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Wang ◽  
Miao Liu ◽  
Jinlong Sun ◽  
Guan Gui ◽  
Haris Gacanin ◽  
...  

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) significantly improves the connectivity opportunities and enhances the spectrum efficiency (SE) in the fifth generation and beyond (B5G) wireless communications. Meanwhile, emerging B5G services demand of higher SE in the NOMA based wireless communications. However, traditional ground-to-ground (G2G) communications are hard to satisfy these demands, especially for the cellular uplinks. To solve these challenges, this paper proposes a multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) aided uplink NOMA method. In detail, multiple hovering UAVs relay data for a part of ground users (GUs) and share the sub-channels with the left GUs that communicate with the base station (BS) directly. Furthermore, this paper proposes a K-means clustering based UAV deployment and location based user pairing scheme to optimize the transceiver association for the multiple UAVs aided NOMA uplinks. Finally, a sum power minimization based resource allocation problem is formulated with the lowest quality of service (QoS) constraints. We solve it with the message-passing algorithm and evaluate the superior performances of the proposed scheduling and paring schemes on SE and energy efficiency (EE). Extensive experiments are conducted to compare the performances of the proposed schemes with those of the single UAV aided NOMA uplinks, G2G based NOMA uplinks, and the proposed multiple UAVs aided uplinks with a random UAV deployment. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed multiple UAVs deployment and user pairing based NOMA scheme significantly improves the EE and the SE of the cellular uplinks at the cost of only a little relaying power consumption of the UAVs.


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