Solar Photovoltaic Powered Sailing Boat Using Buck Converter

Author(s):  
Soumya Das ◽  
Pradip Kumar Sadhu ◽  
Nitai Pal ◽  
Gourav Majumdar ◽  
Saswata Mukherjee

<p>The main objective of this paper is to establish technical and economical aspects of the application of stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system in sailing boat using a buck converter in order to enhance the power generation and also to minimize the cost. Performance and control of dc-dc converter, suitable for photovoltaic (PV) applications, is presented here. A buck converter is employed here which extracts complete power from the PV source and feeds into the dc load. The power, which is fed into the load, is sufficient to drive a boat . With the help of matlab simulink software PV module and buck model has been designed and simulated and also compared with theoretical predictions.</p>

Author(s):  
Siti Amely Jumaat ◽  
Adhwa Amsyar Syazwan Ab Majid ◽  
Chin Kim Gan ◽  
Mohd Noor Abdullah ◽  
Nur Hanis Radzi ◽  
...  

This project aims to determine the potential of grid connected solar Photovoltaic (PV) implementation and project planning of solar PV System in school.  Generally, the educational institution used huge amount of electricity to operate so their monthly bills is expensive. Therefore, the project planning is necessary to determine the potential of solar PV system implementation. The project planning consists of the current electricity consumed by the school and the amount of 120W Monocrystalline PV module needed by them. The cost of project are determines to identify the initial cost of this project implementation. Lastly, analysis on the profit collected by SK Pintas Raya after 20 years of solar PV system implementation proved the importance of this project.


MPPT and furthermore CPG that utilizations fluffy rationale controller calculation. The Fuzzy rationale controller, By managing by method for nonlinear positions, suggest a predominant controller for these sort of associations. The method additionally profits by the explain and way to deal with the difficulty that conquers the multifaceted nature in demonstrating nonlinear frameworks. You can arrive at this objective, a MPPT and CPG model having A SOLAR module, The DC-DC converter (CHOPER), another fluffy rationale controller was created. Contemplating a buck converter and lift converter and furthermore buck-support converter highlights was done so as to recognize the most reasonable topology. An unsegregated sort of the sun oriented PV module distinguished converter was recreated and the outcomes used to fathom the master thoughts require to create and strain a fluffy rationale controller. wooly controller was coded as a continuous run program and the MPPT and CPG executed utilizing a dc-dc converter (CHOPER) constrained by a microcomputer. This outcomes can diminishing quality for the move of a photovoltaic power framework batteries can be completely energized and utilized during times of little astrophysical radiation.50KVA model was executed at 1KVA. Testing indicated efficiencies above 95.5% complete dead from power transformation, fluffy rationale MPPT and CPG, and estimation and control hardware.


The power generation everywhere in the world is mostly generated from nonrenewable technology source particularly fossil fuel. So, these resources will be reduced to utilizing in future. Among these power generation technologies, Photovoltaic (PV) system have got great position by several reasons. This paper gives general review of PV module performance and effect of dust deposition. The deposition of dust has significant effect in transmittance of solar irradiation in the PV module. The dust deposition effect of multiple areas is discussed in literature review.


Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khan ◽  
Kamran Zeb ◽  
Waqar Uddin ◽  
P. Sathishkumar ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
...  

Environment protection and energy saving are the most attractive trends in zero-carbon buildings. The most promising and environmentally friendly technique is building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), which can also replace conventional buildings based on non-renewable energy. Despite the recent advances in technology, the cost of BIPV systems is still very high. Hence, reducing the cost is a major challenge. This paper examines and validates the effectiveness of low-cost aluminum (Al) foil as a reflector. The design and the performance of planer-reflector for BIPV systems are analyzed in detail. A Bi-reflector solar PV system (BRPVS) with thin film Al-foil reflector and an LLC converter for a BIPV system is proposed and experimented with a 400-W prototype. A cadmium–sulfide (CdS) photo-resistor sensor and an Arduino-based algorithm was developed to control the working of the reflectors. Furthermore, the effect of Al-foil reflectors on the temperature of PV module has been examined. The developed LLC converter confirmed stable output voltage despite large variation in input voltage proving its effectiveness for the proposed BRPVS. The experimental results of the proposed BRPVS with an Al-reflector of the same size as that of the solar PV module offered an enhancement of 28.47% in the output power.


2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Nabipour Afrouzi ◽  
Saeed Vahabi Mashak ◽  
Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek ◽  
Kamyar Mehranzamir ◽  
Behnam Salimi

Renewable energy plays an important role in the national energy policy especially in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. For a photovoltaic (PV) system, one important consideration is the cost of the system. One needs to select the best PV array from a range of selection, that is, the one which is the most efficient and with a best price. This article illustrates a method to compute the size and cost of a required PV array, and then after to compute the required battery for the case of a photovoltaic building in Malaysia. The computation is simulated using Matlab integrated with suitable mathematical equations. The generated current and power of the PV array are calculated for daily solar irradiation in Malaysia. The computation enables the user to quickly compute the initial cost needed to be spent if a given PV system is to be installed. A typical building requiring 12 kWh daily energy with 6 kW peak demand load was shown to need at least 114 solar modules at a cost of about RM53k. It is noted that the main cost of the whole PV system is mainly contributed by the cost of the chosen PV array. Hence, the right choice of a PV module is vital in achieving the minimum cost.


Author(s):  
Luqman Raji ◽  
Zhigilla Y.I ◽  
Wadai J

Nigeria is one of developing countries in the world that experience shortage of electricity for her economic and social development. In Nigeria, most of the small-scale industries use diesel/petrol-based systems to generate their electricity. However, due to the cost fluctuation of oil and gas fuel, an alternative power generation should be considered. This paper targets to examine the cost analysis of system for supplying electricity to LUMATEC Aluminium products shop in Mubi, Adamawa state Nigeria. Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) is used as a tool for cost analysis. The scenario consider in this study was only stand-alone with battery system. Results revealed that the system have 10kW PV with cost of electricity (COE) of $0.312/kW. The initial capital cost and total net present cost (NPC) are $21.775 and $26.148 respectively, with payback period of 5.8years. In conclusion, this study provides the solution of power supply to the small-scale industries at cost effective and available throughout the year and it is feasible to solve the small-scale industries, rural and urban electricity supplying in this country (Nigeria). It is recommended that Nigerian Government & Law makers should promotes the use of standalone PV system for domestic and small-scale industry by providing financial assistance through soft loans, subsides and grants.


2014 ◽  
Vol 610 ◽  
pp. 169-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Yu Wang ◽  
Li Bing Sun ◽  
Jun Hai Shi ◽  
Jin Dong Zhao

This paper researched the power generation characteristics of PV module by a variety of environmental factors through building a simulation model. Based on this module, it analyzed the effect of environmental factors, such as temperature, light intensity, dust deposition and other factors when the PV module operating respectively. Then, author compared the simulation data with the distributed PV system operating data in Shanghai to verify the reliability of the model. On the analysis of these data, this paper deeply researched the PV module output power and the variation of the attenuation characteristics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Yong Ki Cho ◽  
Jong Jo Lee ◽  
Weon Jin Song

This research has recognized the problems of temperature rise in most solar cell (PV: photovoltaic) modules currently utilized. First, if the temperature rises to 70~80°C, it damages the white-pipe tempered glasses used on the module surface and reduces the module lifespan to a significant extent. Also, if the temperature is risen by 1°C, the modules excluding a thin film module would show efficiency degradation by approx. 0.45~0.55%. To address such problems, if a cooling system is used to lower the average temperature of the PV module, its lifespan and power generation amount increase. In order to maximize the power generation efficiency and cooling device usage by establishing a control system, this research seeks to explore the following goals.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra Singh ◽  
Githin Alapatt ◽  
Guneet Bedi

With the advent of solar panels and windmills, and our ability to generate and use electrical energy locally without the need for long-range transmission, the world is about to witness transformational changes in energy infrastructure. The use of photovoltaics (PV) as source of direct current (DC) power reduces the cost and improves the reliability of PV system. DC microgrid and nanogrid based on PV and storage can provide sustainable electric power to all human beings in equitable fashion. Bulk volume manufacturing of batteries will lead to cost reduction in a manner similar to the cost reduction experience of PV module manufacturing. Future manufacturing innovations and R & D directions are discussed that can further reduce the cost of PV system. If the current trends of PV growth continue, we expect PV electricity cost with storage to reach $0.02 per kWh in the next 8-10 years.


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