scholarly journals Diversity of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) and the impact of pruning in Indian sandalwood plantations from Karnataka, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 19762-19772
Author(s):  
S. Padma ◽  
R. Sundararaj
Keyword(s):  
Santalum Album ◽  
Spider Species ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Santalum Album L ◽  
The Impact

Indian sandalwood Santalum album L. plantations in Karnataka were surveyed to study the diversity and abundance of spider fauna. A total of 1,244 individuals belonging to 56 spider species in 40 genera under 14 families were recorded in the sandalwood plantations. Among the spider families recorded, Araneidae was the most dominant with 15 species in nine genera followed by Salticidae with 13 species in 10 genera, Thomisidae with seven species in four genera, Oxyopidae with four species in three genera, Uloboridae with four species in a genus, and Theridiidae by three species each under three genera. Lycosidae and Sparassidae are represented by two species under two genera each. The families Cheiracanthiidae, Clubionidae, Hersiliidae, Philodromidae, and Pholcidae are represented by a species each. The pruning of sandalwood revealed a significant negative effect on the occurrence and distribution of spiders. 

scholarly journals The Impact Of Dividend Policy, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership To Capital Structure On Manufacturing Company In Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) Period 2012-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Ratna Putri Indah Puspita ◽  
Suherman Suherman
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine the effect of dividend policy, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2012-2016 period. The data used in this study is an annual report of the Manufacturing Sector listed on the IDX for the period 2012-2016. By using purposive sampling method, 56 companies were obtained and consisted of 280 observations. The model used in this research is panel data analysis using the Random Effect Model approach. The results of this study indicate that the dividend policy has a positive but not significant effect on DER, but has a significant positive effect on DAR. While managerial ownership is influential but not significantly negative on the capital structure (DER and DAR). Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on DER, but has a negative but not significant effect on DAR. Profitability has a significant negative effect on the capital structure (DER and DAR), while the structure of assets and company size does not have a significant effect on the capital structure. (DER and DAR).

The Effect of Health Expenditure and Immunisation on Under-Five Mortality Rate in Selected African Countries.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred EBOH ◽  
Steve METIBOBA
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Health Care Expenditure ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: As a way of tackling child mortality, many countries in the world depend on their respective health-care system. But governments of most countries in Africa are yet to provide robust funding of their health-care systems as many people still depend on the out-of-pocket payment to receive health services. Against this backdrop, this study used annual panel data to assess the effect of health-care expenditure and immunisation on the under-five mortality rate in 30 selected African countries for the period 2000-2017. Methods: Multiple regression technique was adopted for the data analysis and the robust fixed regression estimator was preferred to the random effects as determined by Hausman test.Results: The findings indicated that domestic government general health expenditure had a significant negative effect on the under-five mortality rate. However, the effect of domestic private health expenditure on under-five mortality was not significant while external health expenditure had a significant negative effect on under-five mortality rate. The impact of diphtheria immunisation on under-five mortality was significant. Conclusions: Except domestic private health expenditure, government and external forms of health expenditure coupled with diphtheria immunisation were significant factors for the reduction of the under-five mortality in the selected countries.

scholarly journals The impact of macroeconomic variables on credit risk: Evidence from Indonesian business sector level data

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
M Khoerul Mubin ◽  
Arif Sugara
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of macroeconomic variables on credit risk in each business sector in Indonesia. Using time-series quarterly data during the period 2011q1-2019q2, this study utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of this study explain that macroeconomic variables namely GDP growth in the long run have a significant negative effect on credit risk in 6 sectors and in the short term have a significant negative effect on 6 sectors. Inflation has a significant positive effect in the long run on one sector, namely the provision of accommodation and provision of food and drink, and a significant negative effect on 6 sectors, in the short term inflation has a significant positive effect on 7 sectors and a significant negative effect on one sector, namely education services. The last variable is the long-term loan interest rate which has a positive effect on 7 sectors and in the short term has a significant positive effect on 6 sectors on the high value of credit risk in each business sector in Indonesia. The result indicating that macroeconomic variables have a real impact on credit risk.

scholarly journals The Impact Of Psak 72 Implementation On Financial Performance In The Pandemic Time Covid-19 (Empirical Study On Real Estate Companies Registered In Indonesia Stock Exchange)

SENTRALISASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Duwi Rahayu Rahayu ◽  
Imelda Dian Rahmawati ◽  
Dina Dwi Oktavia Rini
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Real Estate Company ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the implementation of PSAK 72 on financial performance during the Covid-19 pandemic (empirical study of real estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange). This research is a quantitative research, where the data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements of real estate companies. The sample of this study is a real estate company that provides periodic financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and the second quarter of 2020 with a total of 46 sample companies. The results of the study indicate that PSAK 72 has a significant negative effect on the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio, and market ratio, while the implementation of PSAK 72 has no significant effect on the solvency ratio. This show, although the implementation of PSAK 72 has had a significant negative effect, companies have started to prepare for the implementation of PSAK 72 by conducting evaluations, adaptations and training for employees before actually implementing PSAK 72. The meaning of not fully implementing PSAK 72 has a negative impact on real estate company earnings, because the implementation of these standards was also followed by the Covid-19 pandemic which also resulted in a decrease in income for companies.

scholarly journals The Impact of Business Obstacles on Firm Growth and Job Stability in East Asia and Pacific Nations

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10949
Author(s):  
Anh Tuan Bui ◽  
Susan Lambert ◽  
Tung Duc Phung ◽  
Giao Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
East Asia ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Employment Growth ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Employment Stability ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Permanent Employees ◽  
Quantile Method ◽  
The Impact

Economic sustainability is closely linked to firm growth and employment stability, making them of great interest to policymakers and business leaders. Insights into the factors that impact employment growth and employment stability aid decision makers to develop policies that encourage economic growth and economic sustainability. This study used World Bank Enterprise Survey data to examine the effect of the business obstacles of financing, labour regulation, and under-skilled workforce on firm growth and on employment stability, estimated by the proportion of permanent to non-permanent workforce in East Asia and Pacific nations. The instrumental variables (IV) method was used with two-stage least squares (2SLS) to account for potential endogeneity between the business obstacles and employment growth and the proportion of permanent to non-permanent workers employed by firms. In addition, the quantile method was applied to capture the partial effect of the reported obstacles across different segments of firm growth. Findings included a significant negative effect of the financing obstacle on employment growth and therefore firm growth, particularly at the lowest levels thereof. In addition, financing and labour regulations obstacles have a significant, negative effect on the proportion of permanent employees in a firm’s workforce.

scholarly journals Commentary on Kopiez, Wolf, and Platz: The impact of playing from memory on performance evaluation

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Bruno Gingras
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Distractor Effect ◽  
Visual Distractor ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

Kopiez et al. (this volume) empirically investigated the effect of playing from memory (more specifically, playing with a conspicuously visible music stand) on the evaluation of audiovisual recordings of solo instrumental performances. Their study, a replication of Williamon (1999), corroborates the finding that the presence of a music stand has a small but significant negative effect on performance evaluations. In this commentary, I present some possible explanations for this effect and discuss relevant implications for future research and for professional performers. I also provide some suggestions for improving the experimental design, such as using a better measure of musical sophistication, controlling for the potential visual distractor effect of the music stand, and developing a more comprehensive and statistically robust scale for evaluating performances.

PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KASCING DAN JENIS TANAMAN INANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CENDANA (Santalum album L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
I Made Mursedana
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Santalum Album ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Dose Treatment ◽  
Seed Growth ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Santalum Album L ◽  
The Impact

This study aims at investigating the impact of casting fertilizer dose and Host plant on the growth of Cendana Seed. The test design used was complete block random design with two factors of treatment that arranged in factorial. Both of the treatments are kascing fertilizer dose (0 g, 4 g, 8 g and 12 g-1) and Host Plant (without Host Plant, Suruhan, Krokot, and Kembang Siang).The pot used was Polybag (20 cm x 14 cm x 0,5 mm). All treatments were repeated three times and 240 pots were used. The result of the study shows that interaction between Kuscing fertilizer dose and kind of Host plant did not have a real impact on the growth of Cendana seed, instead of having a real impact on the ratio of root fertilizer, seed fresh weight, dry weight of oven seed, reserves of N, P, and K of plant, N total of land, C land organic, C/N ratio of land, the available P, the available and degree of land water. The highest of seed fresh weight was 4,0630 g in dose treatment 0 g Kascing fertilizer with Krokot Host plant and the highest of the oven-dry weight of seed was 1,8023 g in dose treatment of 4 grams  Kuscing fertilizer with KrokotInang plant. The impact of Kuscing fertilizer apparently did not have real influence on all variables of Cendana seed growth. It may influence the variables of Cendana seed growth ageing around 30, 45, 60, 75, 90,105 and 120 days after weaning, except the diameter of seeds ageing 30 days after weaning had no real differences.

scholarly journals Dampak Implementasi XBRL terhadap Risiko Informasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuna Adhi Pamungkas ◽  
Ari Budi Kristanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Information Risk ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of XBRL on information risk for corporate financial reporting. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2012 to 2017. The samples in this study were obtained by purposive sampling method with the criteria (1) Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2012 to 2017 (2) Having complete research data. The sample used in this study amounted to 84 companies registered in IDX in 2012 to 2017. Data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of XBRL implementation on information risk with company size and leverage as control variables. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of XBRL has a significant negative effect on information risk; Firm size and corporate action have a significant positive effect on information risk and leverage has a significant negative effect on information risk.  Financial reports that use XBRL will reduce information risk so it can help stakeholders to make a good quality business decisions.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Work Family Conflict dan Emotional Exhaution terhadap Kinerja Perawat Wanita melalui Organizational Commitment pada Rumah Sakit Petrokimia Gresik

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Dewi Ayu Lestari ◽  
Budiono Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze the impact of work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion on female nurse performance through organizational commitment in Petrokimia Gresik Hospital. This study is using quantitative methods. The population in this study is 46 respondents. Saturation sampling is the sampling technique used in this study and obtained 46 respondents. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of software SmartPLS is the analysis technique used in this study. The study found that work-family conflict has a significant negative effect on job performance. Work-family conflict has a significant negative effect on organizational commitment. Emotional exhaustion has a significant negative effect on job performance. Emotional exhaustion has a significant negative effect on organizational commitment. Organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on job performance. Work-family conflict has a significant result in job performance through organizational commitment. Emotional exhaustion has a significant result in job performance through organizational commitment.

scholarly journals Impact of Clones in a Clonal Seed Orchard on the Variation of Seed Traits, Germination and Seedling Growth in Santalum album L.

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Annapurna ◽  
T. S Rathore ◽  
P. V. Somashekhar
Keyword(s):  
Seed Size ◽  
Seedling Growth ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Seed Orchard ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Santalum Album ◽  
Clonal Seed Orchard ◽  
Vast Variation ◽  
Santalum Album L ◽  
The Impact

Summary Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO) of Santalum album L. at Nallal, India consisting of 25 clones originated from different agro-climatic conditions of four southern states (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh) was source of seeds for variability studies. There was vast variation in seed size, weight, germination, vigour and seedling growth of different clones over the years. Seed length, width and weight were positively correlated to each other but seed size had no effect on germination, Germination Value (GV), days taken for germination and early seedling growth. Effects of Clones were dominant and accounted for variation in germination rather than seed size. There was no consistency in the parameters studied in the two years. The impact of these genetic differences in handling of seed lots during bulking, grading and storage for mass propagation of nursery planting stock of S. album is also discussed.

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