Abstract 57: Risk Factors For Severe Reductions In Blood Pressure After Treatment Of Severe Inpatient Hypertension
Background: Incident severe HTN during hospitalization is far more common than admission for HTN, however treatment guidelines are lacking. Severe inpatient HTN is poorly studied, therefore our goal is to characterize inpatients who develop severe HTN and assess BP response to antihypertensive treatment. Methods: This is a cohort study of adults admitted for reasons other than HTN and developed severe HTN within a single healthcare system. We defined severe inpatient HTN as the first documentation of BP elevation (>180 systolic or >110 diastolic) at least 1 hour after hospital admission. Treatment was defined as receiving antihypertensive medications within 6 hours of BP elevation. We studied the association between treatment and BP drop ≥30%. Results: Among 224,265 hospitalized adults, 23,147 developed severe HTN of which 40% were treated. Compared to inpatients who did not develop severe HTN, those who did were older, more commonly women and Black, and had more comorbidities. Of the treated and untreated patients, 45.5 and 46.4% had a MAP drop ≥30% (p-value= 0.2). Risk factors for severe MAP drop include older age, Black race, HTN, and diabetes. Additionally, treatment vs. no treatment and treatment with intravenous vs. oral medications were associated with greater odds of MAP drop ≥30% ( Table 1 ). Conclusion: While there was no difference in the proportion of treated and untreated patients with severe MAP reduction, after adjustment for factors independently associated with HTN we found that treatment was associated with severe BP drop. Further research is needed to phenotype inpatients with severe HTN to help establish treatment guidelines.