scholarly journals Speaker-Independent Digit Recognition Using a Neural Network with Time-Delayed Connections

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. Unnikrishnan ◽  
J. J. Hopfield ◽  
D. W. Tank

The capability of a small neural network to perform speaker-independent recognition of spoken digits in connected speech has been investigated. The network uses time delays to organize rapidly changing outputs of symbol detectors over the time scale of a word. The network is data driven and unclocked. To achieve useful accuracy in a speaker-independent setting, many new ideas and procedures were developed. These include improving the feature detectors, self-recognition of word ends, reduction in network size, and dividing speakers into natural classes. Quantitative experiments based on Texas Instruments (TI) digit databases are described.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1829
Author(s):  
Davide Grande ◽  
Catherine A. Harris ◽  
Giles Thomas ◽  
Enrico Anderlini

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are increasingly being used for model identification, forecasting and control. When identifying physical models with unknown mathematical knowledge of the system, Nonlinear AutoRegressive models with eXogenous inputs (NARX) or Nonlinear AutoRegressive Moving-Average models with eXogenous inputs (NARMAX) methods are typically used. In the context of data-driven control, machine learning algorithms are proven to have comparable performances to advanced control techniques, but lack the properties of the traditional stability theory. This paper illustrates a method to prove a posteriori the stability of a generic neural network, showing its application to the state-of-the-art RNN architecture. The presented method relies on identifying the poles associated with the network designed starting from the input/output data. Providing a framework to guarantee the stability of any neural network architecture combined with the generalisability properties and applicability to different fields can significantly broaden their use in dynamic systems modelling and control.


Author(s):  
Anway Shirgaonkar ◽  
Neeraj Sahasrabudhe ◽  
Prathamesh Sandikar ◽  
Tapan Sawant ◽  
Shahid Sayyad ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Omar Nassef ◽  
Toktam Mahmoodi ◽  
Foivos Michelinakis ◽  
Kashif Mahmood ◽  
Ahmed Elmokashfi

This paper presents a data driven framework for performance optimisation of Narrow-Band IoT user equipment. The proposed framework is an edge micro-service that suggests one-time configurations to user equipment communicating with a base station. Suggested configurations are delivered from a Configuration Advocate, to improve energy consumption, delay, throughput or a combination of those metrics, depending on the user-end device and the application. Reinforcement learning utilising gradient descent and genetic algorithm is adopted synchronously with machine and deep learning algorithms to predict the environmental states and suggest an optimal configuration. The results highlight the adaptability of the Deep Neural Network in the prediction of intermediary environmental states, additionally the results present superior performance of the genetic reinforcement learning algorithm regarding its performance optimisation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 091101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Frolov ◽  
Vladimir Maksimenko ◽  
Annika Lüttjohann ◽  
Alexey Koronovskii ◽  
Alexander Hramov

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