scholarly journals Jesuit Schools and Universities in Europe 1548–1773

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-118
Author(s):  
Paul F. Grendler
Keyword(s):  
Complete List ◽  
Society Of Jesus ◽  
Doctoral Studies ◽  
International Network ◽  
Jesuit Universities ◽  
Social Composition ◽  
European Education ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Paul F. Grendler, noted historian of European education, surveys Jesuit schools and universities throughout Europe from the first school founded in 1548 to the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773. The Jesuits were famed educators who founded and operated an international network of schools and universities that enrolled students from the age of eight or ten through doctoral studies. The essay analyzes the organization, curriculum, pedagogy, culture, financing, relations with civil authorities, enrollments, and social composition of students in Jesuit pre-university schools. Grendler then examines the different forms of Jesuit universities. The Jesuits did almost all the teaching in small collegiate universities that they governed. In large civic–Jesuit universities the Jesuits taught the humanities, philosophy, and theology, while lay professors taught law and medicine. The article provides examples ranging from the first Jesuit school in Messina, Sicily, to universities across Europe. It features a complete list of Jesuit schools in France.

An Archaeological Survey of the Classical Antiquities of the Island of Chios Carried out between the Months of March and July 1938

1945 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 29-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. S. Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Complete List ◽  
Archaeological Survey ◽  
Almost All

Although Chios and its antiquities have been visited and described by many travellers from the earliest times, it is only recently that any serious archaeological investigations have been carried out in the island, and up to the present only two sites have been thoroughly excavated. Dr. Kourouniotis, who carried out the first excavation on Chios, gives a list, in ἈρΧ. Δελτ. I, p. 64, of the more important references to the island up to the time of that article, and for a complete list the reader is referred to the Bibliography of Chios by Dr. Philip Argenti (Oxford, Clarendon Press).Since Dr. Kourouniotis wrote there have been several articles published in various periodicals, almost all on the epigraphy of Chios, and his list should now be supplemented by the following: Plassart and Picard, BCH XXXVII 193; A. Reinach, REG XXII pp. 193–4; Rehm, Gnomon II p. 124; Evangelides Ἀpχ· Δελτ. IX παράρτημα p. 51; Αρχ· Δελτ. XI παράρτημα 23 (and cf. Keil, Jahreshefte XIV p. 54); Arch. Anz. XLV p. 144; Peek, Ἀρχ. Ἐφ.

scholarly journals Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 952 ◽  
pp. 1-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio N. Stampar ◽  
James D. Reimer ◽  
Maximiliano M. Maronna ◽  
Celine S. S. Lopes ◽  
Hellen Ceriello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Identification ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Complete List ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Taxonomic Identification ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Adult Form ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All

The diversity of Ceriantharia is known from studies formally describing species from the late 18th Century onwards. However, no nomenclators including a list and discussion of all valid species have been produced since a list discussed by Carlgren in 1912. The present nomenclator presents a complete list of adult species of Ceriantharia of the World, including a discussion on each species. It includes the three families (Arachnactidae, Botrucnidiferidae, Cerianthidae) and the currently accepted 54 species based on their adult form. This study serves as a presentation of the “state-of-the-art” list of species of Ceriantharia, and includes a species identification key to support taxonomic identification. Additional in-depth species-by-species investigations for almost all cerianthid species is still needed, as the information available for most of these species is quite superficial.

scholarly journals As humanidades em tempos de neoliberalismo: o modus operandi de duas universidades jesuítas na América Latina

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
João Batista Storck
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Society Of Jesus ◽  
Policy Cycle ◽  
Modus Operandi ◽  
Jesuit Universities ◽  
America Latina

O artigo analisa o modus operandi de duas universidades jesuítas na América Latina – a Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, na Colômbia, e a Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), no Brasil – no atual contexto do neoliberalismo econômico, que possui como centro de interesse as questões econômicas, sendo que essas instituições por pertencerem à Companhia de Jesus, ordem religiosa que estruturou a sua área educacional a partir dos princípios do humanismo cristão, possuem como centro de convergência a pessoa humana. Foram analisados: O Estatuto 2014, o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional e o Projeto Pedagógico Institucional 2006-2011 da Unisinos e, o Estatuto 2013, a Planeación Universitaria 2007-2016, e o Proyecto Educativo 1992-2015 da Javeriana. Como referencial teórico-metodológico utilizou-se a ideia de Triangulação Metodológica composta pela ‘Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas’ de Stephen J. Ball; o Método da Análise Documental de André Cellard e, o Método Comparado em Educação de George Z.F Bereday. Destacam-se como principais resultados, dentre outros, o fato de que os respectivos documentos foram elaborados a partir de uma complexa mescla de orientações e regulamentos provenientes da Igreja Católica, da Companhia de Jesus, das legislações colombiana e brasileira, influenciadas na sua elaboração pelos documentos dos organismos internacionais portadores da lógica neoliberal (UNESCO e Banco Mundial) e, o fato de que estas Universidades buscam conjugar o humanismo social cristão com a tecnociência, buscando a fidelidade aos seus princípios institucionais.Humanities in times of neoliberalism: the modus operandis of two Jesuit universities in Latin America. The present article analyzes the modus operandi of two Jesuit universities in Latin America – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia, and University of Rio dos Sinos Valley (Unisinos), Brazil – in the current context of economic neoliberalism, that has as its core values economic issues, given that these institutions, as part of the Society of Jesus, a religious order that has structured its education area from the principles of the Christian Humanism, have the human person as their converging center. We have analyzed the following documents: the 2014 Statutes, the Institutional Development Plan and the Institutional Pedagogical Project 2006-2011 of Unisinos and the 2013 Statutes, the Planeación Universitaria 2007-2016, and the Proyecto Educativo 1992-2015 of Javeriana. As theoretical-methodological background, we have employed the idea of Methodological Triangulation formed by the Policy Cycle Approach by Stephen J. Ball; the Document Analysis Method by André Cellard and the Comparative Method in Education by George Z.F Bereday. Among our main findings we highlight the fact that these documents were drafted based on a complex mix of guidelines and regulations from the Roman Catholic Church, the Society of Jesus, the Colombian and Brazilian laws, influenced in their elaboration by papers from international bodies bearing the neoliberal logic (Unesco and World Bank) and the fact that those universities seek to combine Christian Social Humanism with technoscience, seeking fidelity to their institutional principles. Keywords: Jesuit Universities; Higher Education Institutions; Institutional Development Plan; Institutional Pedagogical Project; Society of Jesus.

Habitat Association of Klebsiella Species

1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan T. Bagley
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Surface Waters ◽  
Industrial Effluents ◽  
Opportunistic Pathogen ◽  
Habitat Associations ◽  
Habitat Association ◽  
Klebsiella Species ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Polluted Waters

AbstractThe genus Klebsiella is seemingly ubiquitous in terms of its habitat associations. Klebsiella is a common opportunistic pathogen for humans and other animals, as well as being resident or transient flora (particularly in the gastrointestinal tract). Other habitats include sewage, drinking water, soils, surface waters, industrial effluents, and vegetation. Until recently, almost all these Klebsiella have been identified as one species, ie, K. pneumoniae. However, phenotypic and genotypic studies have shown that “K. pneumoniae” actually consists of at least four species, all with distinct characteristics and habitats. General habitat associations of Klebsiella species are as follows: K. pneumoniae—humans, animals, sewage, and polluted waters and soils; K. oxytoca—frequent association with most habitats; K. terrigena— unpolluted surface waters and soils, drinking water, and vegetation; K. planticola—sewage, polluted surface waters, soils, and vegetation; and K. ozaenae/K. rhinoscleromatis—infrequently detected (primarily with humans).

SEM Cold Stage Techniques for the Observation of Vegetative and Floral Apices of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Plants

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 590-591
Author(s):  
B. K. Kirchoff ◽  
L.F. Allard ◽  
W.C. Bigelow
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Avena Sativa ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Fresh Tissue ◽  
Cold Stage ◽  
Critical Point Drying ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Cell Collapse ◽  
Conductive Paint ◽  
Carbon Based

In attempting to use the SEM to investigate the transition from the vegetative to the floral state in oat (Avena sativa L.) it was discovered that the procedures of fixation and critical point drying (CPD), and fresh tissue examination of the specimens gave unsatisfactory results. In most cases, by using these techniques, cells of the tissue were collapsed or otherwise visibly distorted. Figure 1 shows the results of fixation with 4.5% formaldehyde-gluteraldehyde followed by CPD. Almost all cellular detail has been obscured by the resulting shrinkage distortions. The larger cracks seen on the left of the picture may be due to dissection damage, rather than CPD. The results of observation of fresh tissue are seen in Fig. 2. Although there is a substantial improvement over CPD, some cell collapse still occurs.Due to these difficulties, it was decided to experiment with cold stage techniques. The specimens to be observed were dissected out and attached to the sample stub using a carbon based conductive paint in acetone.

Electron microscopy studies of plasma-sprayed materials

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 70-71
Author(s):  
K.R. Subramanian ◽  
A.H. King ◽  
H. Herman
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Spraying ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Flame Temperature ◽  
Ceramic Coatings ◽  
Metallic Substrates ◽  
Hot Plasma ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Plasma Sprayed ◽  
Hostile Environments ◽  
Plasma Spraying Process

Plasma spraying is a technique which is used to apply coatings to metallic substrates for a variety of purposes, including hardfacing, corrosion resistance and thermal barrier applications. Almost all of the applications of this somewhat esoteric fabrication technique involve materials in hostile environments and the integrity of the coatings is of paramount importance: the effects of process variables on such properties as adhesive strength, cohesive strength and hardness of the substrate/coating system, however, are poorly understood.Briefly, the plasma spraying process involves forming a hot plasma jet with a maximum flame temperature of approximately 20,000K and a gas velocity of about 40m/s. Into this jet the coating material is injected, in powder form, so it is heated and projected at the substrate surface. Relatively thick metallic or ceramic coatings may be speedily built up using this technique.

Vacuum System to Minimize the Specimen Contamination of High-Performance EM

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 68-69
Author(s):  
N. Yoshimura ◽  
K. Shirota ◽  
T. Etoh
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Vacuum System ◽  
Pump System ◽  
Pumping System ◽  
Diffusion Pump ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Cascade Type

One of the most important requirements for a high-performance EM, especially an analytical EM using a fine beam probe, is to prevent specimen contamination by providing a clean high vacuum in the vicinity of the specimen. However, in almost all commercial EMs, the pressure in the vicinity of the specimen under observation is usually more than ten times higher than the pressure measured at the punping line. The EM column inevitably requires the use of greased Viton O-rings for fine movement, and specimens and films need to be exchanged frequently and several attachments may also be exchanged. For these reasons, a high speed pumping system, as well as a clean vacuum system, is now required. A newly developed electron microscope, the JEM-100CX features clean high vacuum in the vicinity of the specimen, realized by the use of a CASCADE type diffusion pump system which has been essentially improved over its predeces- sorD employed on the JEM-100C.

Quantitative Freeze Fracture Studies of Gap Junctions in Somatic Cell Hybrids, Their Parents, and Revertants

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 218-219
Author(s):  
W. J. Larsen ◽  
R. Azarnia ◽  
W. R. Loewenstein
Keyword(s):  
Gap Junctions ◽  
Striated Muscle ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Cell Movement ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
Somatic Cell Hybrids ◽  
Cell Coupling ◽  
Normal Cells ◽  
Mediate Cell ◽  
Almost All

Although the physiological significance of the gap junction remains unspecified, these membrane specializations are now recognized as common to almost all normal cells (excluding adult striated muscle and some nerve cells) and are found in organisms ranging from the coelenterates to man. Since it appears likely that these structures mediate the cell-to-cell movement of ions and small dye molecules in some electrical tissues, we undertook this study with the objective of determining whether gap junctions in inexcitable tissues also mediate cell-to-cell coupling.To test this hypothesis, a coupling, human Lesh-Nyhan (LN) cell was fused with a non-coupling, mouse cl-1D cell, and the hybrids, revertants, and parental cells were analysed for coupling with respect both to ions and fluorescein and for membrane junctions with the freeze fracture technique.

Analytical Electron Microscopy Study of Second-Phase Particles in 7075 and 7475 Aluminum Alloys

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 348-349
Author(s):  
M. Raghavan ◽  
J. Y. Koo ◽  
J. W. Steeds ◽  
B. K. Park
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Silicon Oxide ◽  
Analytical Electron Microscopy ◽  
Microscopy Study ◽  
Electron Microscopy Study ◽  
Partial Substitution ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Almost All

X-ray microanalysis and Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (CBD) studies were conducted to characterize the second phase particles in two commercial aluminum alloys -- 7075 and 7475. The second phase particles studied were large (approximately 2-5μm) constituent phases and relatively fine ( ∼ 0.05-1μn) dispersoid particles, Figures 1A and B. Based on the crystal structure and chemical composition analyses, the constituent phases found in these alloys were identified to be Al7Cu2Fe, (Al,Cu)6(Fe,Cu), α-Al12Fe3Si, Mg2Si, amorphous silicon oxide and the modified 6Fe compounds, in decreasing order of abundance. The results of quantitative X-ray microanalysis of all the constituent phases are listed in Table I. The data show that, in almost all the phases, partial substitution of alloying elements occurred resulting in small deviations from the published stoichiometric compositions of the binary and ternary compounds.

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