scholarly journals The Impact of Trust on the Development of Structural and Social Bonds in B2B Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Irene Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Social Bonds ◽  
The Impact

The Closing and Lasting Impact of CLAEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 162-176
Author(s):  
Eduardo Herrera
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
American Art ◽  
Art Music ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Latin American Art ◽  
American Composers ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Impact

This chapter evaluates the conditions leading to the closing of CLAEM and the impact the center as a whole had on the Latin American art music scene. Touching upon the three main themes of the book, the chapter discusses the lessons learned and the weaknesses revealed from the most significant philanthropic incursion into avant-garde art music in Latin America, and the lasting legacy of a generation of fellowship holders, both in terms of their embrace or rejection of the avant-garde, and their adoption of an identification as Latin American composers based on strong and intimate social bonds. It argues that the impact that the relatively short-lived center had during the following fifty years on the classical music of the region was the result of calculated philanthropic efforts, the embodied and multi-faceted embrace of avant-garde ideas, and the conscious and strategic construction and identification of Latin American composers.

Social connectivity and creative approaches to dementia care: the case of a poetry intervention

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-86
Author(s):  
Kate de Medeiros ◽  
Aagje Swinnen
Keyword(s):  
Social Bonds ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Social Connectivity ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Imaginative Play ◽  
Participatory Arts ◽  
The Impact

This chapter draws together four concepts — resilience and flourishing, creativity and play — to explore the impact of poetry interventions in the lives of people with dementia living in a care facility. Participatory arts programmes can provide opportunities for people to be reminded of their humanness and re-membered as valuable human beings. Opportunities to be creative and engage with others contribute to resilience or the ability to transcend many dementia-associated losses. Through imaginative play, regardless of cognitive ability, people can express and/or enact important aspects of meaning and selfhood/personhood that might otherwise go unacknowledged in the care environment. While arts interventions may not be able to reverse cognitive decline, the case study points to ways that the poetry intervention creates a time–space in which people can ‘flourish’, express affinity with others, and foster social bonds, and how, in turn, these contribute to meaningful moments in people's lives.

Do Social Bonds Buffer the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Reoffending?

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Craig ◽  
Michael T. Baglivio ◽  
Kevin T. Wolff ◽  
Alex R. Piquero ◽  
Nathan Epps
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Adverse Childhood Experiences ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Adjudicated Youth ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Adverse Childhood ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Research from multiple disciplines has reported that exposure to childhood traumatic events, often referred to as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), increases an individual’s chances of experiencing a wide variety of negative consequences such as chronic disease, unemployment, and involvement in serious, violent, and chronic offending. The current study assesses how protective factors from social bonds may moderate the relationship between ACEs and future offending in a sample of high-risk adjudicated youth. While results showed that increased ACE exposure led to a higher likelihood of rearrest and more social bonds lowered the likelihood of rearrest, in contrast to expectations, the analyses revealed that stronger social bonds did not reduce the deleterious effects of exposure to more types of ACEs on recidivism. A discussion of these findings is offered, along with study limitations and future directions.

The Role of Family Support in the Explanation of Patterns of Desistance Among Individuals Convicted of a Sexual Offense

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 3643-3665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allyson Walker ◽  
Lila Kazemian ◽  
Patrick Lussier ◽  
Chongmin Na
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Criminal Career ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Sexual Offense ◽  
Sustained Effects ◽  
Sustained Effect ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Desistance From Crime ◽  
The Impact

Despite the growing body of research on desistance from crime, there have been comparatively few studies that have focused specifically on desistance from sex offending. Much remains unknown about whether the findings from the general desistance literature are applicable to individuals convicted of a sexual offense. The current study explores this issue. Given the well-established importance of the social support network in the process of desistance from crime, this research focuses on the influence of indicators of family support on reoffending outcomes. We also examine the sustained effects of family ties on offending behavior over time. In addition, we look beyond traditional measures of social bonds (i.e., marital status and employment) and assess the impact of the stability of family support on reoffending outcomes. The current research explores the criminal career trajectories of a sample of 318 Canadian individuals convicted of a sexual offense and released back into their communities. Analyses yielded two distinct groups of offenders: one displaying a very low rate of reoffending that continued to decline over the follow-up period, and the other showing a higher rate of reoffending but also with steady declines throughout the observation period. Findings showed that while marriage was not significantly associated with reoffending, stable family support was significantly linked to reduced reoffending. We also found evidence of a sustained effect of family support on reoffending over a 3-year period. These findings underline the importance of expanding beyond the traditional measures of social bonds conventionally used in desistance studies.

Social Bonds, Self-Control, and Adult Criminality

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 584-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Morris ◽  
Jurg Gerber ◽  
Scott Menard
Keyword(s):  
Control Theory ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Family Study ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Original Theory ◽  
Youth Survey ◽  
The Impact

Recent modifications to self-control theory suggest that influential factors (bonds) equate to self-control in the calculation of whether or not to engage in deviant behavior. Hirschi argued that self-control should fare better as a theory when it is operationalized as the number and salience of an individual’s social bonds, rather than as a cognitive scale, or count of previous acts, as suggested by the original theory. This study extends the control theory literature by assessing the impact of redefined self-control, as well as attitudinal self-control, on adult criminal behavior. Data analyzed were from Waves 10 and 11 of the National Youth Survey Family Study. Findings suggest that both forms of self-control (new and old) are equivalently predictive of adult crime, yet it is unlikely that they are capturing the same phenomenon during adulthood. Implications for control theory are discussed.

Would God Forgive? Public Attitudes Toward Sex Offenders in Places of Worship

Sexual Abuse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher P. Dum ◽  
Kelly M. Socia ◽  
Brooke L. Long ◽  
Fritz Yarrison
Keyword(s):  
Sex Offenders ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Identity Transformation ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Attitudes Toward Sex ◽  
The Impact

Previous research has explored the impact of faith and religion on recidivism. However, it focused primarily on violent offenders, drug users, tax evaders, and so on. Missing is an examination of registered sex offenders (RSOs) and the role religion and religiosity play in facilitating reentry. Religiosity and religious organizations may play a role in increasing social bonds and reducing isolation in RSOs. In addition, being surrounded by a faith-based community could act as a catalyst for identity transformation from a RSO to a community member. Using a national online sample of U.S. adults, this research investigates individual’s support of policies controlling sex offenders in religious communities and how demographic characteristics affect these views. Results suggest that Protestants and Other (non-Catholic) Christians are the most accepting of RSOs in places of worship. In addition, the stronger an individual’s faith, the less accepting they are of RSOs. Older, liberal, and educated respondents are more accepting of RSOs.

scholarly journals Story and Transformation in a Reading Laboratory for the Elderly in Pandemic Times – An Experience Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Mendonça De Barros ◽  
Professor Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian ◽  
Professor Simeão Sass Ph.D
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Online Version ◽  
Literary Reading ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Aesthetic Attitude ◽  
The Impact

Literature is one of the finest ways to express the human art and creativeness, therefore, is a path to reach the understanding of human nature. In this article, we will discuss the use of literature in group debate of elders which participated in a seniorprogram of a Brazilian university as a resource to stimulate a personal discovery of inner resources to deal with this challenging period of life during the Covid 19 pandemic in 2020. Our participation started in 2017 with a group formed by men and women above 60 years old attending this program. Until 2019, there were 65 participants in a yearly program, but in 2020 there was a variation between 40-70. The experience to be discussed derives from an aesthetic attitude, starting with literary reading followed by a group discussion in order to stimulate affective social bonds among the participants. Further discussed themes were the impact of the online version and the use of technology in a senior group.

scholarly journals The Impact of Apathetic Disorders on the Quality of Life of Patients after Ischemic Stroke

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Jolanta Zielińska ◽  
◽  
Marek Zieliński ◽  
Robert Ślusarz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Sensory Aphasia ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Complete Breakdown ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Strokes often cause dysfunctions in the reception and transmission of speech, which may be aphasia or dysarthria. These disorders can lead to disability, which imposes limitations on the patient, even leads to a complete breakdown of roles and social bonds. Aim. The main aim of the study was to assess the impact of the type and degree of apathetic disorders on the quality of life of patients after ischemic stroke. Material and Methods. The research was carried out at the Neurological Department of the Provincial Specialist Hospital in Włocławek. On average 68 patients with apathetic disorders and diagnosed ischemic stroke were qualified for the study. The study was conducted using the method of diagnostic survey. It consisted in the assessment of patients using the generally available SODA diagnostic tool — the Aphasia Dynamics Assessment Scale and a standardized tool, the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire by Krystyna Jaracz. Results. When assessing the impact of the degree of aphasia on the quality of life, a statistically significant difference was observed in the overall quality of life in patients with complete (p = 0.012), significant (p = 0.012) and moderate (p = 0.031) aphasia. In self-assessment of health status, a statistically significant difference was found only in patients with complete aphasia (p = 0.048). In the physical, psychological and environmental domains, a statistically significant differences was observed in patients with severe aphasia (p = 0.05). Conclusions. The type and degree of apathetic disorders has been shown to affect the quality of life of patients. Each type of aphasia worsens the overall quality of life, and in addition, motor and sensory aphasia negatively affects functioning in the psychological field. It has also been shown that the more advanced the degree of apathetic disorders, the worse the overall quality of life, self-esteem of health, and worse physical, psychological and environmental functioning. (JNNN 2020;9(3):108–113) Key Words: apathetic disorders, ischemic stroke, quality of life

scholarly journals Modeling the transmission dynamics of racism propagation with community resilience

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejen Ketema Mamo
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Community Resilience ◽  
Transmission Dynamics ◽  
Political Views ◽  
Spread Dynamics ◽  
Effective Community ◽  
The Impact

AbstractRacism spreading can have a vital influence on people’s lives, declining adherence, pretending political views, and recruiters’ socio-economical crisis. Besides, Web 2.0 technologies have democratized the creation and propagation of racist information, which facilitated the rapid spreading of racist messages. In this research work, the impact of community resilience on the spread dynamics of racism was assessed. To investigate the effect of resilience-building, new SERDC mathematical model was formulated and analyzed. The racism spread is under control where $$R_0<1$$ R 0 < 1 , whereas persist in the community whenever $$R_0>1$$ R 0 > 1 . Sensitivity analysis of the parameters value of the model are conducted. The rising of transmission and racial extremeness rate provides the prevalence of racism spread. Effective community resilience decline the damages, mitigate, and eradicate racism propagation. Theoretical analysis of the model are backed up by numerical results. Despite the evidence of numerical simulations, reducing the transmission and racial extremeness rate by improving social bonds and solidarity through community resilience could control the spread of racism.

Truancy in late elementary and early secondary education: The influence of social bonds and self-control— the TRAILS study

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Veenstra ◽  
Siegwart Lindenberg ◽  
Frank Tinga ◽  
Johan Ormel
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Pubertal Development ◽  
Significant Others ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Prosocial Orientation ◽  
The Impact

Some pupils already show unexcused, illegal, surreptitious absences in elementary education or the first years of secondary education. Are weak social bonds (see also Hirschi, 1969) and a lack of self-control (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) indicative of truancy at an early age? Of the children in our sample, 5% were persistent truants in late elementary education and early secondary education. Using multivariate analyses the influence of various predictors on persistent truancy was examined. Lack of attachment to norm-relevant significant others (parents and teachers) and lack of prosocial orientation were indicative of truancy. Social bonds with classmates had no effect on truancy. Other risk factors for truancy were: being a boy, early pubertal development, family breakup, and low socio-economic status. The effect of self-control on truancy was partially mediated by social bonds. The impact of social bonds to norm-relevant significant others suggests that early truancy can partly be prevented by focusing on children’s relations with parents at home and with teachers at school. Prevention of truancy is desirable because the likelihood of involvement in other deviant behavior increases for truants.

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