The Effect of School Based Management Implementation on the Education Quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 8612-8616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Budi Wiyono
UNIVERSUM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumarto

This article makes a map of education management in school by looking at the developed potentials in every school elements, starting from the headmaster, teachers, education staffs and students. The potential contributed is the expectation of school. It is not only as a known list, but also to be implemented through good and correct map. Through school based management certainly it gives authority to head master to develop the school along the vision-mission and work-program which have been planned. Through descriptive analysis approach, this article conclude that school based management is a management paradigm which put forward an autonomy and involvement of community. Education autonomy means an effort to give a large space for the head master to develop and manage the institution. Furthermore, the education institution is expected to be able to find the relevance with the needs of the community by involving the community in taking and monitoring the education decree.Keywords; School based management, Education management system, Education quality, Public participation


ALQALAM ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Eneng Muslihah

School based management is the main issues in the educational quality improvement of both elementary and secondary education institutions in the world in the last three decades. It is the alternative school management believed to be potentially able to elevate the education quality. In Indonesia, it was introduced as early as the end of 1999 following the enactment of the decentralization policy. School based management, which is seen as a panacea of Indonesian education problems especially from primary up to senior secondary schools, when the 2003 Education Law No 20 was introduced, Indonesia formally adopted a policy of "school-based management" for the quality improvement of its 227.298 public and private schools, and madrasahs (Islamic schools), 47.813.166 students and 3.218.7 54 teachers. SBM in Indonesia is focused on the four aspects of basic education: quality, equality, relevance and efficiency. While international research has not yet proved conclusively that school­based management improves student outcomes, but in Indonesia, the experience has been to a certain degree more positive.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-573
Author(s):  
Sudadio Sudadio

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, 1) upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah pada pen-didikan dasar dan menengah di Provinsi Banten, dan mengetahui, 2) Kontribusi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Terhadap Prestasi Ujian Nasional pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa; 1) upaya pe-ningkatanan mutu pendidikan melalui penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Provinsi Banten, dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara keseluruhan telah menerapkan manajemen ber-basis sekolah dalam mengelola Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas, yaitu rata-rata lima komponen (0,635), dari delapan komponen garapan MBS, dan 2) kontribusi manajemen berbasis sekolah terhadap prestasi ujian nasional pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Provinsi Banten, dinyatakan berpengaruh dengan besaran kontribusi adalah masing-masing 0,216 persen untuk sekolah dasar, dan 0,242 persen untuk sekolah menengah pertama serta 0,202 persen untuk sekolah menengah atas, atau rata-rata 0,229 persen untuk pendidikan dasar dan 0,202 persen untuk pendidikan menengah.Kata kunci : kontribusi manajemen berbasis sekolah ______________________________________________________________ EDUCATION QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF BASIC AND SECONDARY IN THE BANTEN PROVINCE BY OPERATION MANAGEMENT SCHOOLAbstract The objectives of this research are to know: 1) effort to improve the quality of education through school-based management in the primary and secondary education in Banten Province, and 2) contribution of school-based management toward the national test achievement for primary and secondary education in Banten Province. This research is explorative descriptive. Data were collected through interview, observation, and docu-mentation. Data were analyzed quantitavely and qualitavely. The result shows 1) effort to improve the quality of education through school-based management in the primary and secondary education has been implement-ted. The average of five components was 0.635. 2) School-based manage-ment contributed to the national test achievement as much as 0,216% for primary schools, 0,242% for junior high, and 0,202% for senior high schools. In average, it is 0,229% for primary schools and 0,202 for secon-dary schools.Keywords: school-based management contribution


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali

School Based Management (SBM) is an effort to develop the education which roots from society, and also become inspired by the society, managed by the society and for society’s needs. School Based Management (SBM) gives school’s authority to the develop the polential. Institution it self dynamically and participatingly. Based on the result of study, there are three factors that make the education quality runs effectively anol it also improves evenly. The third factors are the education policy which concerns about education process, the implementation of education becomes regulative, innovative, and independent then the role of society through the instution of school committees which is participative oriented. In School Based Management (SBM), school has a greater authority to manage the school itself  because philosophically, school understands more how situation and conditional of school and also the expectation will be achieved. The purpose of School Based Management (SBM) program are the improvement of education quality includes school management, active learning, creative, effective, and fun (PAIKEM) and the participation of society. The purpose of this study are describing the implementation of School Based Management (SBM), the head master’s performance, teacher, and also the participation of society at SMAN 2 Sangatta Utara including the supporting inhibiting factors. This study used descriptive qualitative methodology the technique of collecting data through interview, Observation, and documentation. The reverence sources are taken from principal, teacher, and society by using the instrument. The result show that firstly, school enables to use internal and external potential to interfere at every strategic activities of school. The next, the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) viewed by the principal’s performance with various duties and functions such as manager, administrator, supervisor, innovator, and motivator runs well. The third, the teachers also show good performance in doing their duties for instances preparation of teaching program, the presentation of the subject matter, evaluation, and the result of student learning analysis and remedial. The last, participation of society good cooperation with the school management. Thus, indicates that the performance of principal and teacher comprehensively the partipation of society through school committees runs in synergy, coordinative, and dynamic in the context of implementation school based management model at SMAN 2 Sangatta Utara.


ALQALAM ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Busthomi Ibrohim

The debate over how centralized or decentralized the management of education system should be is essential to the success of strategies far improving or reforming the system. One of the main aims of education reform and probabfy the best means of going about it is to involve the stakeholders in decision making.There are various aspects lo schools' autonomy. It applies first lo resource management it means that the school should be able to decide how lo use a substantial portion of its allotted resources. Marry reasons have been advanced to explain why this should be, but accordingly school based management is way for forcing individual school to take responsibiliry for what happens to children under their jurisdiction and attending their school.It should be so, because school as institution is the specific set essential function is serves in our society. So that, school based management should be understood as policy problem which needs problem stracturing, policy alternatives, hypothetical recommendation about policy output, policy actions, outcomes and consequencies.To know more about its function in accordance with education setting of Indonesia today. The writer will have at least partially fulfilled as below.Key Words: School Based Management, Decentralization of Education, Quality Assurance


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Busthomi Ibrohim

Abstract. Politically, School Based Management (SBM) becomes the mouthpiece of all issues in the field of education that will be portrayed in schools, because the school is the last network of educational bureaucracy. SBM is also a form of operationalization of the decentralization or education autonomy policy in relation to regional autonomy. Theoretically, SBM is also a concept that offers autonomy to schools in order to improve quality, efficiency and equity of education in order to accommodate the interests of local communities as well as establishing close cooperation between schools, communities and governments. Operationally SBM is an idea that places the authority of school management in a system entity. Based on the above view, this article outlines the basic framework of SBM as a strategy for improving the quality of education. With SBM, principals, teachers and learners get the opportunity to innovate and improvise in schools related to curriculum, learning, managerial and others. So the principal serves as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, motivator, figure, and mediator. SBM also calls for the creation of new institutional arrangements and institutions, including: the establishment of school boards, development of school strategy planning, develop of annual school planning, internal monitoring and self-assessment, annual reporting, school opinion surveys of school stakeholders. Keywords. School Based Management, Decentralization of Education, Quality Assurance, Autonomy of Education, School Committee Abstrak. Secara politis, Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) merupakan muara dari semua kebijakan dibidang pendidikan akan tergambarkan di sekolah, sebab sekolah merupakan jaringan terakhir dari rangkaian birokrasi pendidikan. MBS juga sebagai bentuk operasionalisasi dari kebijakan desentralisasi atau otonomi pendidikan dalam hubungannya dengan otonomi daerah. Secara teoretis, MBS merupakan suatu konsep yang menawarkan suatu otonomi kepada sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu, efisiensi dan pemerataan pendidikan agar dapat mengakomodir kepentingan masyarakat setempat serta menjalin kerja sama yang erat antar sekolah, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Secara operasional MBS merupakan gagasan yang menempatkan kewenangan pengelolaan sekolah dalam suatu keutuhan entitas sistem. Berdasarkan pandangan di atas, artikel ini menguraikan kerangka dasar MBS sebagai strategi dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Dengan MBS, kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik mendapatkan peluang untuk melakukan inovasi dan improvisasi di sekolah berkaitan dengan masalah kurikulum, pembelajaran, manajerial dan lain-lain. Maka kepala sekolah berfungsi sebagai educator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, motivator, figure, dan mediator. MBS juga menuntut penciptaan tatanan dan budaya kelembagaan baru, yang mencakup: pembentukan dewan sekolah, pengembangan perencanaan strategi sekolah, pengembangan perencanaan tahunan sekolah, melakukan internal monitoring, self-assesment, menyusun laporan tahunan, melakukan survei pendapat sekolah terhadap stakeholder sekolah. Kata Kunci.     School Based Management, Desentralisasi Pendidikan, Jaminan Mutu, Otonomi Pendidikan, Komite Sekolah   Daftar Pustaka Fiske, Edward. 1999. Decentrilization of Education atau Desentralisasi Pengajaran (Terjemah). Jakarta: Grasindo. Bappenas. 1999. School Based Management. Jakarta: Bappenas bekerja sama dengan Bank Dunia. Binde, Brome. 2001. Keys to the 21st Century. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Bryson, Jhon M.. 1995. Strategic Planning For Public and Nonprofit Organiztions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Delors, Jacques. 1996. Learning: The Treasure Within. Australia: UNESCO. Engkoswara. 2002. Lembaga Pendidikan sebagai Pusat Pembudayaan. Bandung: Yayasan Amal Keluarga. Finn, C.E dan Prash J.C dalam Dimmock Clive. 1993. School Based Management and School Effectiveness. London: Routledge. Formasi, Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Pendidikan, No. 2, Tahun II Maret 2000. ---------, No. 8 tahun IV November 2003. Gorton, Richart, A. 1976. School Administration Challenge and Opportunity For Leadership. Lowa: Brown Company Publishers. Malen, Ogawa, Kranz dalam Abu-Duhon Ibtisam, School Based Management. Paris: UNESCO, 1990. Mulyasa, E. 2003. Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah: Konsep, Strategi dan Implementasi. Bandung: Rosdakarya. --------. 2003. Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Professional Dalam Konteks Menyukseskan MBS dan KBK. Bandung: Rosdakarya. Naisbitt, John. 1994. Global Paradox, terjemah Budijanto. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. Paul I, Dressel. 1980. The Autonomy of Public Colleges. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Peraturan Pemerintah No.25 Tahun 2000 tentang Kewenangan Pemerintah dan Kewenangan Provinsi sebagai Daerah Otonom. Satori, Djam’an. 1999. Pengembangan Sistem “Quality Assurance” Pada Sekolah, Naskah Akademik Untuk Pusat Pengujian. Jakarta: Balitbang Depdiknas. Slamet et.al. 2001. Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Sekolah (buku 1, 2 dan 3) Konsep dan Pelaksananya. Jakarta : Depdinas Dirjen Dikdasmen. Suyatno. 2001. Penerpan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Makalah disajikan pada Colloqium Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Hamka Jakarta 15 Mei 2001 di Jakarta. Thomas L. Wheeler dan J. David Hunger. tt. Strategic Management and Business Pilicy. New Jersey: Upper Saddle iver. Tilaar, H.A.R. 2000. Paradigma Baru Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Wahjosumidjo. 2000. Dasar-Dasar Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Kepemimpinan Abad XXI. Jakarta: LAN-RI.


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