Fe(III) Containing MCM-48 Type Mesoporous Molecular Sieves with Framework Zeolite Secondary Building Units

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 400-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayyamperumal Sakthivel ◽  
Kenichi Komura ◽  
Yoshihiro Sugi

Fe(III) containing mesoporous materials (FeMMSH) with zeolite building units were first time synthesized. XRD and N2 adsorption/desorption analysis confirm the mesoporous characters similar to MCM-48. FT-IR analysis of FeMMSH showed an additional band at about 530–550 cm− 1, characteristic of double five-membered ring of zeolite (ZSM-5) secondary building unit. The Fe(III) in FeMMSH materials is present in tetrahedral, and distorted tetrahedral framework are evident from EPR and DRUV-VIS spectra.

Catalysts ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjun Zhang ◽  
Zhibo Ren ◽  
Yinuo Wang ◽  
Yinjie Deng ◽  
Jianwei Li

SAPO-34 molecular sieves were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions using different combinations of tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (TEAOH)/morpholine (Mor)/triethylamine (TEA) as templates, with different silicon:aluminum ratios. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized SAPO-34 were characterized using XRD, SEM, N2 adsorption–desorption, XRF, TG, NH3-TPD, FT-IR, and 29Si MAS NMR analyses. According to the SEM and the N2 adsorption–desorption of the catalysts produced by the ternary template exhibited a larger surface area and a smaller crystal size than those produced by the single or binary templates. The FT-IR analysis indicated the increased acidity of the catalyst prepared by the ternary template. A high activity and selectivity to olefins (C2= + C3=) and an optimal silicon to aluminum ratio of 0.4 were obtained from the catalyst synthesized with the ternary template. At the reaction temperature of 450 °C, the methanol conversion approached 100% and the ethylene–propylene selectivity and the lifetime of the catalyst reached maximums of 89.15% and 690 min, respectively.


2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 234-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sa Liu ◽  
Jian Wei Guo ◽  
Chu Fen Yang ◽  
Long Huan Li ◽  
Yi Hua Cui

Al-containing mesoporous molecular sieves(Al-MCM-41) were synthesized at ambient temperature. The structures of samples were characterized by XRD, N2-adsorption/desorption isotherms and FT-IR, etc. The evaluation results showed that Al-MCM-41 had higher catalytic activity for isomerization conversion of endo-tetrahydrodicyclo-pentadiene (endo-TCD) into exo-tetrahydrodicyclo-pentadiene (exo-TCD) and adamantane (AdH). Loading inorganic acid on the surface of Al-MCM-41 led increase of its catalytic activity and the yield of adamantane.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 1391-1394
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Tang ◽  
Bao Jun Li ◽  
Cheng Wei Li

In this paper, rice straw (RS) and rice straw ash (RSA) were employed to synthesize mesoporous molecular sieves MCM-41 in an open-vessel. The structure of as-synthesized MCM-41 was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, Fourier transform infrared (FT–IR) spectrum, NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD), and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. RS-MCM-41 and RSA-MCM-41 possess the same typical hexagonal mesoporous structure with high long-range order and crystalline degree as those of MCM-41 from water glass (SDS-MCM-41).


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 358-361
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Tang ◽  
Bao Jun Li ◽  
Chun Liang Han ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Cheng Wei Li

In this paper, the synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieves MCM-41 was carried out in an open-vessel. The mesoporous structure of as-synthesized MCM-41 was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, Fourier transform infrared (FT–IR) spectrum, NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD), and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The catalytic performances of MCM-41 for the synthesis of geranyl propionate (GP) with geraniol and propionic acid as reagents also were investigated. The characterization results show that the as-synthesized MCM-41 possesses typical hexagonal mesoporous structure with high long-range order and crystalline degree. The high GP selectivity of 64.25% with geraniol conversion of 17.21% was achieved under optimum conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 5532-5536
Author(s):  
M. A Mary Thangam ◽  
Chellapandian Kannan

The mesoporous materials have variety of applications in several field particularly it has a main role in Catalysis, Petrochemical industries and Adsorption. Normally the porous material has well ordered 3Dimensional structure, huge surface area, high thermal stability and active acid sites. The properties of these materials can be varied because it is mostly depends on its template, synthesis method and isomorphous substitution of metal ions. There are two major mesoporous materials which are aluminosilicate and aluminophosphate. In this present investigation AlCl3 and FeCl3 are used in equal amount for the synthesis of mesoporous material. The synthesized material is characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, BET, EDAX and TPD. Morphological images were studied by SEM. These characterization techniques confirm the formation of mesoporous molecular sieves.


2013 ◽  
Vol 702 ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmatollah Rahimi ◽  
Masoumeh Mahjoub Moghaddas ◽  
Solmaz Zargari ◽  
Rahim Rahimi

Mesoporous vanadium doped titania (V-TiO2) photocatalyst was synthesized with the use of a new surfactant (Gemini) for the first time. In order to investigate the surfactant effect on the photocatalytic activity of catalysts, different surfactants containing Gemini, pluronic F127, pluronic P123, CTAB, Hexadecylamine and PEG 6000 were used in the preparation of mesoporous V-TiO2photocatalyst as a templating agent. The catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, and DRS. The nanosized V-TiO2 with Gemini surfactant (V-TiO2(G)) exhibited the highest visible light driven photocatalytic efficiency for degrading MO dye. The results showed that the surfactant type played an important role on the structure and photocatalytic activity of the samples.


2013 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 214-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Qin Wang ◽  
Yang Han ◽  
Xiu Jun Fu ◽  
Hai Tao Wu ◽  
E Chang ◽  
...  

Nanoparticals of MCM-41 molecular sieves were synthesized at near room temperature with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as template agent. The prepared samples were characterized by the means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), N2 adsorption tests, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The results suggested that morphology of MCM-41 molecular sieves samples with high crystallinity was almost uniform spherical, and the particles size was almost less than 100 nm. The adsorption-desorption isotherms were corresponded to typical type IV isotherms with the hysteresis loop of type H2, which showed the samples had mesoporous structure. The pore size distribution of samples were 1.69 nm and 3.58 nm, and the specific surface areas was up to 752.23 m2/g. The decomposition temperature of template agent CTAB was around 327 °C, while the framework for MCM-41molecular sieves was stable. So MCM-41 molecular sieve samples synthesized at near room temperature had excellent physical properties.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Shahrbabaki ◽  
Farshid Pahlevani ◽  
Narjes Gorjizadeh ◽  
Rumana Hossain ◽  
Mohammad Ghasemian ◽  
...  

The abundant application of metallized paper and the quick growth of their wastes lead to the removal of a huge amount of valuable resources from economic cycle. In this work, for the first-time, the thermal micronizing technique has been used to directly transform the metallized paper wastes to Al-Si nano-rod and Al nano-particles for use as the input in different manufacturing sectors such as additive manufacturing or composite fabrication. Structure of metallized paper has been investigated using FT-IR analysis and first-principle plane-wave calculation. Then, based on the structure of metallized paper, thermal micronizing technique has been modified to directly transform this waste into nano materials. Structure of nano-particles and nano-rods has been investigated using SEM, TEM, and XPS analysis. Results showed two main Al-Si nano-rod and Al nano-particle morphologies created as a result of the different surface tensions, which facilitate their separation by Eddy current separation technique. These quick transformation and facile separation together make this technique a unique process to deal with this complex waste and producing value-added products which can re-capture these high value materials from waste and make the reforming economically viable.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1320-1326
Author(s):  
Liang Zhou

A serial of aminophosphonates zirconium with the different arm lengths of –(CH2)n– organic chains (n=2–6) was synthesized for the first time. These compounds are characterized by FT-IR, SEM, TEM, TG and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. And based on the experimental data, these materials not only have layer structure mesoporous and good thermal stability such as zirconium phosphate, but also can be adjusted the layer distance, pore size and pore volume. So aminophosphonates zirconium posses special excellent properties and will have potential prospect applications.


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