scholarly journals Initial impacts of COVID-19 on youth offending: An exploration of differences across communities

2021 ◽  
pp. 000486582110058
Author(s):  
Molly McCarthy ◽  
Jacqueline Homel ◽  
James Ogilvie ◽  
Troy Allard
Keyword(s):  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Industrial Land Use ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
Community Types

A number of international studies have found that the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with reductions in crime, primarily due to changes in the routine activities of the population. However, to date there has been no targeted exploration of how COVID-19 may have influenced youth offending, which may be more heavily impacted by the changes heralded by COVID-19 containment measures. This study examines changes in youth offending in an Australia jurisdiction, Queensland, following the implementation of COVID-19 containment measures from the period April to June 2020. Additionally, differences in impacts across community types were explored. Findings from the panel regression indicated significant declines in youth property offending, offences against the person and public order offences in this period, but no significant changes in illicit drug offences. There were also significant differences across communities according to socio-economic status, per cent Indigenous population, and the extent of commercial or industrial land use. Findings are explored with reference to environmental crime theories and the potential impacts of social, economic and policing changes that occurred in this period.

scholarly journals Initial impacts of COVID-19 on youth offending: An exploration of differences across communities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Molly McCarthy ◽  
Jacqueline Homel ◽  
James Ogilvie ◽  
Troy Allard
Keyword(s):  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Industrial Land Use ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
Community Types

A number of international studies have found that the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with reductions in crime, primarily due to changes in the routine activities of the population. However, to date there has been no targeted exploration of how COVID-19 may have influenced youth offending, which may be more heavily impacted by the changes heralded by COVID-19 containment measures. This study examines changes in youth offending in an Australia jurisdiction, Queensland, following the implementation of COVID-19 containment measures from the period April to June, 2020. Additionally, differences in impacts across community types were explored. Findings from panel regression indicated significant declines in youth property offending, offences against the person and public order offences in this period, but no significant changes in illicit drug offences. There were also significant differences across communities according to socio-economic status, per cent Indigenous population, and the extent of commercial or industrial land use. Findings are explored with reference to environmental crime theories and the potential impacts of social, economic and policing changes that occurred in this period.

THE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL LAND USE ON THE BAGMATI RIVER BASIN IN KATHMANDU, NEPAL

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Iqbal ◽  
◽  
Tara N. Bhattarai ◽  
Chad Heinzel ◽  
Sushil Tuladhar
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Industrial Land Use ◽  
Bagmati River

scholarly journals A Novel Efficiency Measure Model for Industrial Land Use Based on Subvector Data Envelope Analysis and Spatial Analysis Method

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Rui He ◽  
Qun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Spatial Autocorrelation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Efficiency Measure ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Envelope Analysis ◽  
Land Use Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Land Use ◽  
Use Efficiency

With the rapid and unbalanced development of industry, a large amount of cultivated land is converted into industrial land with lower efficiency. The existing research is extensively concerned with industrial land use and industrial development in isolation, but little attention has been paid to the relationship between them. To help address this gap, the paper creates a new efficiency measure method for industrial land use combining Subvector Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) with spatial analysis approach. The proposed model has been verified by using the industrial land use data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2001 to 2013. The spatial autocorrelation relationship between industrial development and industrial land use efficiency is explored. Furthermore, this paper examines the effects of industrial development on industrial land use efficiency by spatial panel data model. The results indicate that the industrial land use efficiency and the industrial development level in the provinces of eastern region are higher than those of the western region. The spatial distribution of industrial land use efficiency shows remarkable positive spatial autocorrelation. However, the level of industrial development has obvious negative spatial autocorrelation since 2009. The improvement of industrial development has a significant positive impact on the industrial land use efficiency.

The Moderation Role of Being Valued by Teachers Over the Association Between School Children Motivation and Need for Competition

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110441
Author(s):  
Cristina Maria Bostan ◽  
Tudor Stanciu ◽  
Răzvan-Lucian Andronic
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Social Constructivism ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

Concordant with classical theoretical guidelines (i.e., social facilitation, social constructivism theory, and the Pygmalion effect) we tested the need for competition and perception of being valued by teachers to be better motivated for learning in school. We extend knowledge by testing these associations mediated by the social economic status given by the well-being of the family (i.e., controlling for gender and socio-economic status). A total of 214 Romanian students (45.3% boys) with ages between 13 and 17 years were administered the PEER questionnaire (i.e., perception of being valued by teachers, school-children motivation, and the need for competition). Results show a positive relation between the need for competition and motivation for learning. We also found positive relations between the perception of being valued by the teacher and motivation for learning and the need for competition. We conclude that motivation is higher when the need for competition is higher and the perception of being valued by teachers is higher.

469 Sexual debut age according to the social economic status in Korea

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. S294
Author(s):  
S. Yoo ◽  
J. Park ◽  
M.C. Cho ◽  
H. Son
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Sexual Debut ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals Evolution of the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Urban Industrial Land Use Efficiency in China

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Zhao ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Xianjin Huang ◽  
Yuntai Zhao ◽  
Yunpeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatiotemporal Pattern ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Land Use Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Land Use ◽  
Use Efficiency

scholarly journals Livelihood Patterns of the Tibetan Refugees in Kathmandu

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-94
Author(s):  
Neelam Shahi
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Home Affair ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tibetan Refugees ◽  
Sampling Survey

This Study entitled as “Livelihood Pattern of the Tibetan Refugees in Nepal” (A Case Study of the Samdupling in Jawalakhel and Khampa Refugee Camp in Boudha- Jorpati) aims to discover the livelihood patterns of Tibetan refugees residing in the Samdupling camp in Jawalakhel and Khampa Refugee’s Camp in Boudha-Jorpati. The paper intends to examine the problems confronted by Tibetan refugees residing in the Samdupling camp and Khampa Refugee’s Camp. The study itself is conducted with the objectives of describing the present socio-economic status of Tibetan refugees dwelling in aforementioned camps located inside the Kathmandu valley and Lalitpur. This write-up not only deals with different livelihood aspects of Tibetan refugees but also compares the livelihood of two camps to list out the social, economic and political problems affecting their livelihood. However, this study is mainly based on the primary information and the data which were collected using the techniques of household survey and sampling survey, along with questionnaire and interview during the several field visits to camps. The paper concludes by stating that government intervention is required to resolve the issues affecting the livelihood of Tibetan refugees. Tibetan refugees’ problems required a political yet humanitarian resolution. The government needs to decide on whether to endow the citizenship or refugee card to the refugees who have been deprived of the both, or opt for the third-party settlement. For that Tibetans refugees also need to cooperate and coordinate with the refugees department under the Ministry of the Home Affair, Government of Nepal

scholarly journals STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI PETERNAK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA (PE) DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA, KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Tri Rumiyani ◽  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Farmer Groups

The aim of this research was to know social economic status of farmer groups Ettawa crossbred goat during the production and cost value of the milk. The research was held  on July – August 2016 in Ettawa farmer groups in Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Material of this research were 40 samples from three farmer groups : Tunas Muda, Sehati jaya  and Margarini 6. The method of this research was a survey with purposive random sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result showed each farmer groups had different social economic status during production and cost value of the milk. Keywords : Ettawa Crossbred Goat , Social Economic Status, Sungai Langka Village.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI, MODERNITAS INDIVIDU, GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PELESTARIAN NILAI BUDAYA PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN PROVINSI BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
I Kade Sanjana Duaja
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Individual Modernity

The study investigated the effect of social economic status, individual modernity, life style towards farmer’s participation in continuation of cultural value. Data on strategy use is gathered through a questionnaire (n=250) and analyzed by using Path Analysis. Results show that there status and farmer’s participation. There is direct effect between individual modernity and farmer’s participation. There is not indirect effect between social economic status through life style and farmer’s participation. There is indirect effect between individual modernity and life style towards participation in continuants of culture value. Economic status, individual modernity and life style are determined factors of cultural value of community.

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