A Study on Turkish and Lithuanian Young Adults’ Perception of Values

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-508
Author(s):  
Adem Öcal ◽  
Süleyman Yiğittir ◽  
Laima Kyburiene ◽  
Gemma Navickiene

Whether on a national or an international level, it is important to settle how values are comprehended and justified. This study investigates how university students in Turkey and Lithuania make sense of certain values. The study has a pattern of a case study. The respondent selection was made by benefiting from the studies conducted in both countries. The investigation reveals how three values (family, social justice, and freedom) were understood by university students in both countries, and how they were justified. The data were collected through one of the qualitative research methods, the semistructured interview. The respondents included 32 students from Lithuania, and 40 students from Turkey. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results of this study suggest that values can be perceived differently both in individual and social platforms, and that, depending on the part of the society they emerged from, values can be justified by various points of view rooting from religion, tradition, and culture.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nesip Demirbilek ◽  
Fulya Atila ◽  
Celalettin Korkmaz

The aim of this study is to reveal how university students conceptualize their perceptions of social justice. 393 university students were included as the sample of the research. An interview form was sent to the students online. The content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data. As results, it was stated that every student is equal, opportunities are provided equally, there is no discrimination, social activities are equally benefited, every student is given the same rights, interests and needs are cared for, and every student is treated fairly. They expressed as the most unjust incidents are "necessity of distance education due to the Covid-19 pandemic," "getting unworthy points," "discrimination," "lack of justice in scoring," "unfair scholarship distribution" and "no course exemption." In addition, since it is not in the literature, a scale can be developed regarding the social justice perception levels of students studying in higher education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Insan Utama Sinuraya ◽  
Chairunnissa Chairunnissa

This study deals with complaining strategies in different social class. The objectives of this study were to find out the types of complaining strategies used by customers as the complainers and the reasons of the customers used complaint strategies. To achieve the objectives, this study was conducted by applying qualitative research. It is a kind of multi-case study. The subjects of this study were the customers of Central Santosa Finance with different social class, namely working class and middle class. And the objects of this research were the utterances which contained complaining strategies uttered by the customers. The data were collected by using content analysis technique. The data were analyzed based on the theory of complaining strategies proposed by Trosborg (1995) and the interview was conducted to get the answer of the reasons why customers used complaint strategies. Based on the results of this study, the customers from working class dominantly used Explicit Blame and Modified Blame as their complaint strategies. While the customers from middle class tended to use Hints as their complaint strategy which meant that customers form working class were more direct in saying their complaints than customers from middle class. The reasons of they used complaint strategies were Situation and Problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anselmo Paulo Pires ◽  
Maria Auxiliadora Monteiro Oliveira ◽  
Sandra Fátima Pereira Tosta

Aproximadamente desde os anos de 1980 a pesquisa de natureza qualitativa alcançou larga receptividade no Brasil, objetivandosuperar os limites dos estudos quantitativos, até então predominantes na investigação dos fenômenos sociais. Notadamente, nos campos das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, a opção pela pesquisa qualitativa evidencia os usos de metodologias como o estudo de caso, a história oral, a pesquisa participante, dentre outras. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar como a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo foi utilizada em um estudo realizado entre os anos de 2014 a 2017, de acordo com os pressupostos defendidos pela pesquisadora francesa Laurence Bardin. A referência é um estudo realizado com trabalhadores-alunos do ensino noturno em duas escolas da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT). Este artigo se justifica, dentre outras razões, por contribuir para prover o preenchimento de lacunas teóricas e metodológicas no aspecto das análises de dados, dada a carência de produções acadêmicas que se propõem a abordar a temática com o rigor que se faz necessário.Palavras-chave: Análise de Conteúdo. Ensino noturno. Trabalhadores-alunos.ANALYSIS OF CONTENT AND ITS USE IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH: a study in two schools of the Network of Scientific and Technological Professional EducationAbstractApproximately since the 1980s, qualitative research has reached wide acceptance in Brazil, aimingto overcome the limits of the quantitative studies, hitherto predominant in the investigation of social phenomena. Notably, in the fields of Humanand Social Sciences, the option for qualitative research evidences the uses of methodologies such as case study, oral history, participant research, among others. Thus, this article aims to describe and analyze how the Content Analysis technique was used in a study conducted between 2014 and 2017, according to the assumptions advocated by the French researcher Laurence Bardin. The reference is a study carried out with student sworking at night in two school softhe Federal Network of Professional, Scientific and Technological Education (RFEPCT). This article is justified, amongotherreasons, by contributing to fill the theoretical and methodological areas in the data analys is aspect, given the lack of academic productions that propose to approach the subject with the necessary rigor.Keywords: Content Analysis. Night teaching. Worker-students.ANÁLISIS DE CONTENIDO Y SU USO EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCACIONAL: un estudio en dos escuelas de la Red de Educación Profesional Científica y TecnológicaResumenAproximadamente desde los años 1980, la investigación de naturaleza cualitativa alcanzó una gran receptividad en Brasil, com el objetivo de superar los límites de los estúdios cuantitativos, hasta entonces, predominantes em la investigación de los fenómenos sociales. En particular, en los campos de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, la opción por la investigación cualitativa, evidencia los usos de metodologías como el estudio de caso, la historia oral, la investigación participante, entre otras. Siendo así, este artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar cómo la técnica del Análisis de Contenido fue utilizada en un studio realizado entre los años 2014 a 2017, de acuerdo con los presupuestos defendidos por la investigadora francesa Laurence Bardin. La referencia es un studio realizado con trabajadores-alumnos de la enseñanza nocturna en dos escuelas de la Red Federal de Educación Profesional, Científica y Tecnológica (RFEPCT). Este artículo se justifica, entre otras razones, por contribuir para proveer el llenado de lacunas teóricas y metodológicas en el aspecto de los análisis de datos, dada la carencia de producciones académicas que se proponen abordar la temática con el rigor que se hace necesario.Palabras clave: Análisis de contenido. Enseñanza nocturna. Trabajadores-estudiantes. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Imam Surbakti ◽  
Khairani Hayat Situmorang

This study aims at describing of acquisition planning and language acquisition by four-year old children. The objectives of this study were to find out the characteristics of Indonesian language acquisition of four-year old children who study at kindergarten and who do not ones and acquisition planning in the kindergarten. To achieve the objectives, this study was conducted by applying qualitative research. It is a kind of multi-case study. The subjects of this study were the children who study in the kindergarten and who do not ones. And the objects of this research were the utterances which contained characteristics of language acquisition uttered by the children and the implementation of acquisition planning in a kindergarten. The data were collected by using content analysis technique. The data were analyzed based on the theory of characteristics of language acquisition and the interview was conducted to get the answer of how the kindergarten school implements the acquisition planning. Based on the results of this study, the children’s utterances that study in kindergarten is better than children who don’t study, in their language development and have more vocabulary and can use them more appropriately compared to the chidren who only stayed at home as the effect of the acquisition planning applied in the kindergarten.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nesip Demirbilek ◽  
◽  
Fulya Atila ◽  
Celalettin Korkmaz ◽  
◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to reveal how university students conceptualize their perceptions of social justice. 393 university students were included as the sample of the research. An interview form was sent to the students online. The content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data. As results, it was stated that every student is equal, opportunities are provided equally, there is no discrimination, social activities are equally benefited, every student is given the same rights, interests and needs are cared for, and every student is treated fairly. They expressed as the most unjust incidents are "necessity of distance education due to the Covid-19 pandemic," "getting unworthy points," "discrimination," "lack of justice in scoring," "unfair scholarship distribution" and "no course exemption." In addition, since it is not in the literature, a scale can be developed regarding the social justice perception levels of students studying in higher education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celal Yigit ◽  
Birsen Bagceci

The aim of the study is to investigate the contribution of action research to teachers’ professional development. In line with this goal, a group of teachers were asked their opinions. The working group of the study is comprised of six teachers working at a state primary and middle school. The study is an example of “Case Study”, one of qualitative research methods. The content analysis technique was utilized in the analysis of the data. To sum up, the teachers expressed that action research had a positive impact on their professional development in various aspects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 160940692199687
Author(s):  
Courtney A. Brown ◽  
Anna C. Revette ◽  
Sarah D. de Ferranti ◽  
Holly B. Fontenot ◽  
Holly C. Gooding

This methodologic paper aims to update researchers working with adolescents and young adults on the potentials and pitfalls associated with web-based qualitative research. We present a case study of synchronous web-based focus groups with 35 adolescents and young women ages 15–24 years old recruited from a clinical sample for a mixed methods study of heart disease awareness. We contrast this with two other studies, one using asynchronous web-based focus groups with 30 transgender youth ages 13 to 24 years old and another using synchronous web-based focus groups with 48 young men who have sex with men ages 18 to 26 years old, both recruited via social media. We describe general and logistical considerations, technical platform considerations, and ethical, regulatory, and research considerations associated with web-based qualitative research. In an era of technology ubiquity and dependence, researchers should consider web-based focus groups a potential qualitative research tool, especially when working with youth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon J. Kiss ◽  
Karly Rath ◽  
Andrea Perrella

Background  Public opinion surveys usually report majority support for fluoridation in North America. Yet many local plebiscites produce opposite results. One possible reason is the nature of local media coverage.Analysis  This article reports on a content analysis of news coverage and letters to the editor about a fluoridation plebiscite in Waterloo, Ontario. Qualitative research suggested that the groups opposed to fluoridation were more motivated and better organized than those in support. The net effect was news coverage more neutral toward fluoridation than supportive or critical, predominantly framed in terms of risks rather than benefits.Conclusion and implications  The findings here emphasize the reactive nature of contemporary journalism. In local fluoridation plebiscites, champions are required to produce news coverage that better conveys the benefits to the public.Contexte  Normalement, dans les sondages d’opinion publique en Amérique du Nord, la majorité des répondants appuient la fluorisation. Pourtant, au niveau local, plusieurs référendums obtiennent des résultats contraires. Une raison possible pour ce contraste est la couverture médiatique locale.Analyse  Cet article présente une analyse de contenu effectuée sur la couverture médiatique et les tribunes libres concernant un référendum sur la fluorisation tenu à Waterloo (Ontario). Cette recherche qualitative suggère que, dans ce cas, les groupes opposés à la fluorisation étaient plus motivés et mieux organisés que ceux qui appuyaient celle-ci. En conséquence, la couverture de la fluorisation tendait à être neutre plutôt que positive ou négative, avec un accent mis sur les risques plutôt que les bienfaits.Conclusions et implications  Les résultats de cette recherche soulignent le caractère réactif du journalisme contemporain. En conséquence, dans les référendums locaux, les partisans de la fluorisation auront intérêt à se mobiliser afin d’encourager des reportages plus axés sur les bienfaits de celle-ci.


2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092095727
Author(s):  
Mário Franco ◽  
Lurdes Esteves ◽  
Margarida Rodrigues

Following a network approach, this study aims to understand the potential of inter-organizational relationships in clusters for sharing knowledge and innovation. To this end, qualitative research of an exploratory nature was undertaken, with the information being gathered through interviews with owners and managers of small and medium-sized family enterprises belonging to an agro-industrial cluster in Portugal. Through content analysis, the results obtained showed that clustering 1 promotes the publicizing and internationalization of products and has an impact on small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SME) results. The importance of the cluster’s action regarding innovation was also confirmed, and so was its potential as a catalyst for the sharing of knowledge. Business-people’s attitude and relational competences, particularly trust, mutual help and having an open mind, were found to be essential factors for successful network functioning and the clustering process. Therefore, this study contributes to the developing existing theory by analysing clustering as inter-organizational networks of sharing knowledge and innovation activities in the light of the network theory and its association with resource-based and knowledge-sharing theories.


1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine D. Fondiller ◽  
Lois J. Rosage ◽  
Barbara E. Neuhaus

This exploratory study used qualitative research methods to identify values that influence clinical reasoning in occupational therapy. Through an interview format, selected occupational therapists were asked to respond to a predetermined list of questions about a general case study. The interviews were tape-recorded and a content analysis of the tapes yielded 18 distinct value statements. Implications of the findings and recommendations for further studies are presented. Qualitative research methodology is examined for its utility in occupational therapy.


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