An Attitudinal Assessment of Perceived Intergenerational Affinities Linking Adolescence and Old Age

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary A. Luszcz
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Semantic Differential ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Old People ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Age Related

Attitudes toward the elderly were considered in a life-span context relative to adolescents and the middle-aged. These groups were chosen based on theorized commonalities linking adolescents and the elderly in contrast to the middle-aged. Undergraduate students used a semantic differential to rate the extent to which adjectives corresponded to their conceptions of ideal, real, and typical adolescents, middle-aged, and elderly people. Four subscales of Autonomy, Instrumentality, Acceptability, and Integration were assessed. When students considered their ideal conceptions of each age group, no age-related differences were evidenced on any dimensions. Further, across age, typical individuals were considered to be less acceptable and less well-integrated than people known by students. However, autonomy and instrumentality varied with age as well as the type of individuals being rated. Typical old people as well as old people known to students were viewed to be less instrumental than adolescents. These elderly people were also viewed as less instrumental than real but not typical middle-aged people. Adolescents and the elderly alike were seen as less autonomous than real or typical middle-aged people. Results were discussed in terms of Chellam's notion of symmetry that suggests that balance, likeness, and oppositeness each characterize relations among adolescents, the middle-aged, and the elderly.

Complex treatment of periodontitis: patient’s reaction to the therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
A. K. Iordanishvili ◽  
V. A. Guk ◽  
A. A. Golovko
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Dental Rehabilitation ◽  
Success Of Treatment

Relevance. The success of treatment of periodontal diseases directly depends on the patient’s response to the therapy, therefore, the characteristics of the person’s personal characteristics can affect both the effectiveness of treatment and the prevention of relapse of the disease.Purpose. To study the features of the internal picture of the disease in the process of complex treatment of adult patients suffering from chronic generalized periodontitis.Materials and methods. The generally accepted comprehensive treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis in 69 middle-aged and elderly men was carried out taking into account the personal response of patients Solovyov «Psychosensory-anatomical-functional maladaptation syndrome».Results. When patients were discharged from the hospital, there was a difference in the phenomena of maladaptation among the elderly and middle-aged: in middle-aged people, sufficient adaptation to the conditions of existence was determined; in elderly people, due to the existing comorbid pathology, a state of maladaptation was diagnosed, which was caused by the presence of complaints of defects in the dentition.Conclusion. In elderly people, as soon as possible after completion of treatment in a hospital, dental rehabilitation cannot be considered completed, which requires the adoption of organizational measures for their timely provision of dentures.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Interface Button Design of Touch Screens on Operation and Interpretation by Elderly and Middle-Aged Adults

Designs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Yeh Po-Chan
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Display Position ◽  
Ideal Image ◽  
Self Testing ◽  
Middle Aged Adults ◽  
Good Interpretation ◽  
The Ideal

Body function begins to decline in middle age, with changes becoming increasingly noticeable over time. With the popularization of educational and information technology, people know more about healthcare and are becoming accustomed to self-testing using health equipment. Technological changes are reflected in products, which present innovations including the switch from traditional to touch-controlled interface designs. This can cause difficulties in the interpretation and interface operation for older adults, who may be facing physiological and psychological alterations. Understanding users’ physiological limitations has become an important aspect of product design. This study explored the effects of physiological limitations on touch-screen operation in middle-aged and elderly people, specifically regarding button type, display position, and button size. A total of 64 participants were included in the study: 32 middle-aged people (aged 45–64 years) and 32 elderly people (65 years of age and older). Each participant was asked to complete 32 tasks (two button categories × four button sizes × four presentation positions). The results revealed no differences between the elderly and the middle-aged groups with regard to the interpretation of image buttons and text buttons; however, button size affected the operation and interpretation time. Middle-aged participants demonstrated good interpretation performance when the buttons were displayed in the upper or lower part of the screen, whereas elderly participants only had a good interpretation performance when the buttons were in the upper part. For both groups, the ideal image button size was 16 mm with a text font size of 22.

Ophthalmopathology of the old people. Population research. Preliminary results

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
M.M. Bikbov ◽  
◽  
T.R. Gilmanshin ◽  
R.M. Zainullin ◽  
G.M. Kazakbaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Ophthalmological Examination ◽  
Old People ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Region Of Residence

Currently, the percentage of old people is growing from year to year in developed countries their share ranges from 10 to 15% of the entire population. In connection with such trends the issue of old age should be given special attention. Purpose. Identify the main risk factors and assess the incidence of ophthalmopathology among the elderly. Material and methods. In Ufa Eye Research Institute was examined 1526 people over 85 years old. Ophthalmological examination included standard and additional diagnostic methods: ultrasound biometry, keratotopography, computed perimetry, ophthalmoscopy using a fundus camera, optical coherence tomography. Results. The main cause of vision loss in the elderly was cataract – 41.7%, followed by AMD – 32.6%, then glaucoma – 10.1%, other eye diseases – 8.1%, optic disc pathology – 54.1% and diabetic angioretinopathy – 2.4%. The most significant association of the ophthalmopathology development is associated with such factors as age, gender, region of residence, axial length of the eye. Conclusions. Timely detection of ophthalmic pathology among old people will allow to preserve the patients visual functions, increase the social rehabilitation level and ensure their active and creative longevity. Key words: old age, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma.

Pemeriksaan Mukoskeletal pada Lansia di Desa Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Naomi Nisari Rosdewi ◽  
Theresia Puspitawati ◽  
Herta Meisatama
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Older People ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Old Age ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Age Group

Increased Life Expectancy has an impact on increasing the number of elderly people. Older people are part of a society that cannot be solved in our lives. Widodomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman DIY is one of the villages that has a high number of elderly people. Some of them still remain productive in their old age. This needs to be maintained and improved, considering that the elderly are the age group that is susceptible to disease. Promotive and preventive efforts are very important to do to improve the health of the elderly and to increase family expectations.Keywords: mucoskeletal, elderly, examination

北方农村老年人 “轮养” 方式研究—基于河北调查 数据

Rural China ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-341 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Main Part ◽  
North China ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Old Age Support ◽  
South Central ◽  
Ancient Times

Abstract In multi-child families, lunyang (different children taking turns to provide support) for aged parents or single parents has been a form of family old-age support since ancient times. Based on the survey I carried out in 2008 in three villages respectively located in Zhao county (south central Hebei), Fengrun district of Tangshan county (East Hebei), and Chicheng county (Northwest Hebei), this article intends to achieve a comprehensive understanding of lunyang, a form of old-age support in North China villages, through statistical analysis. According to this research, 13.30% of the elderly people older than 60 in the surveyed villages were under care rotation. Regionally, Fengrun district had the highest level of lunyang, where over 20% of the surveyed elderly people lived by lunyang. In comparison, the elderly people under lunyang numbered 13.45% in Zhao county and only 3.55% in Chicheng county. In terms of age group, more than 30% of the surveyed elderly people older than 80 in Zhao county and Fengrun district were under lunyang. From the perspective of lunyang’s form, the portion of the singles under lunyang amounted to more than 70%. In other words, widowed elderly constituted the main part of lunyang. Couples under lunyang numbered less than 30%. The mainstream practice was for the different children to provide both meals and accommodation in turn, accounting for 70% of the cases of lunyang. However, the practice of meal rotation only increased among elderly people older than 80, accounting for over 30%. The practice of accommodation rotation only accounted for slightly more than 10%, and concentrated on people younger than 70. In most cases, the duration of the cycle for lunyang ranged from 1 month to 1 year, and the cycle of 1 month and 1 year accounted for more than 60%. In terms of control over resources for survival, only 10% of elderly people under lunyang owned their residence, and the overwhelming majority of them relied on their children to provide living expenses, showing the weak control of elderly people under rotation over survival resources and their rigid dependency on their children for old-age support. (This article is in Chinese.) 摘要 有多子的年老父母或单亲以 “轮养” 方式被赡养是一项古已有之的家庭养老做法。本文以 2008 年笔者在冀中南赵县、冀东唐山市丰润区和冀西北赤城县三个村庄所作问卷调查为基础，对 “轮养” 行为进行统计分析，试图比较全面地认识北方农村这一养老模式。根据本项研究，调查村庄 60 岁以上受访老年人被 “轮养”比例为 13.30%。 其中，丰润区 “轮养” 水平最高，超过 20% 的受访老年人以 “轮养” 方式生活，赵县为 13.45%，赤城县则只有 3.55%。分年龄组看，赵县和丰润区 80 岁以上受访老年人被 “轮养” 者超过 30%。从轮养形式看，丧偶单亲被 “轮养” 占 70% 多，夫妇被 “轮养” 不足 30%。轮吃轮住方式约占 70%；80 岁以上老年人轮吃不轮住增加，超过 30%；轮住不轮吃只占 10% 多一点，集中于 70 岁以下低龄老年组。“轮养” 周期多为 1 个月至一年之间，其中 1 个月和 1 年这两种 “轮养” 形式超过 60%。从生存资源的掌握上看，“轮养” 老年人有自己产权住房的比例只占 10%，绝大多数 “轮养” 老年人由子女提供生活费用。 被 “轮养” 老年人资源支配能力很弱，是亲代对子代养老具有刚性依赖的表现。

scholarly journals Lower human defensin 5 in elderly people compared to middle-aged is associated with differences in the intestinal microbiota composition: the DOSANCO Health Study

GeroScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Shimizu ◽  
Kiminori Nakamura ◽  
Mani Kikuchi ◽  
Shigekazu Ukawa ◽  
Koshi Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Intestinal Microbiota ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Paneth Cell ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Microbiota Composition ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Human Defensin 5

AbstractRecently, aging is considered a risk factor for various diseases. Although changes in the intestinal microbiota along with aging are thought to associate with the increased disease risk, mechanisms that cause age-related transition of the intestinal microbiota remain unknown. This study aims to clarify relationships between the amount of human defensin 5 (HD5), a Paneth cell α-defensin, which is known to regulate the intestinal microbiota, and age-related differences of the intestinal microbiota composition. Fecal samples from 196 healthy Japanese (35 to 81 years old) were collected and measured HD5 concentration. HD5 concentration in the elderly group (age > 70 years old) was significantly lower than the middle-aged group (age ≤ 70 years old). Furthermore, individual age was negatively correlated with HD5 concentration (r =  − 0.307, p < 0.001). In β-diversity, the intestinal microbiota of the elderly showed a significantly different composition compared to the middle-aged. At the genus level, relative abundance of Collinsella, Alistipes, Peptococcaceae; unassigned, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Weissella, Christensenellaceae R-7 group, Megasphaera, and [Eubacterium] eligens group was significantly higher, and Lachnospiraceae; unassigned, Blautia, Anaerostipes, Fusicatenibacter, Dorea, and Faecalibacterium was significantly lower in the elderly compared to the middle-aged. In addition, HD5 concentration was negatively correlated with Alistipes, Peptococcaceae; unassigned, and Christensenellaceae R-7 group and positively correlated with Lachnospiraceae; unassigned and Dorea. These results provide novel insights into the immunosenescence of enteric innate immunity, indicating low HD5 is suggested to contribute to the age-related differences in the intestinal microbiota and may relate to increased risk of diseases in elderly people.

Depression in old age

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 702-702
Author(s):  
B. Vukovic ◽  
D. Markovic-Zigic
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chronic Illnesses ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Old People ◽  
Population Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Mental Diseases

Depression in older people is related to the population over 65 years. The age of depression often go with chronic illnesses, various physical and mental diseases.Depression in old age is not a natural part. In the elderly population 1.4% suffered from severe depression. Compared with the rest of the population prevalence of major depression is twice as large in the age group of 70–85 years. Less severe depression have an instance 4–13%. Twice as many women than men have depression. The prevalence of depression is particularly high in the elderly with dementia.In this report we present how many old people in Serbia suffer of depression and what is new tendence in therapy.

scholarly journals Middle-aged people and the elderly have the similar risk of death from Covid-19: considering background mortality

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONGNENG XU
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Death Risk ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Background Mortality ◽  
Similar Risk

In USA, middle-aged people might be evaluated as having a low risk of Covid-19 death, but if the natural mortality is considered, the age distribution of death risk from Covid-19 changes. The proportions of Covid-19 deaths in total deaths among middle-aged and elderly people are in the same cluster. This shows that the increase rates in deaths caused by Covid-19 to middle-aged people is similar to that of the elderly, and it is necessary to pay the same attention to the risk of Covid-19 death in middle-aged people.

The Construction of Meaning in Old Age: Possibilities and Constraints

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freya Dittmann-Kohli
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sentence Completion ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Completion Test ◽  
Positive Meaning ◽  
Specific Meaning

ABSTRACTHistorically, ageing processes have often been perceived as growing constraints to a good life, but proposals for a reorganization of positive meanings also date back at least to Roman times. In order to study age-related reorganization of meaning, self-descriptive statements of 300 young and 300 elderly adults were collected with a sentence completion test. A coding scheme was used to identify age-specific meaning patterns.In contrast to young adults, elderly people completed problem- and future-oriented sentence stems significantly more often by referring to negative aspects of their own ageing process. Nevertheless, their answers to self-referent sentence stems showed that they used significantly more positive and fewer negative or ambivalent statements about self and life. The analysis of the overall patterns of cognitions in both age groups suggested that, within the existential constraints of old age, positive meaning is created by elderly people through various cognitive-affective strategies. For instance, instead of maintaining high expectations for life realization and self-development, the elderly change their standards, becoming more self-accepting and value more highly what is already given and still available. Conclusions are drawn about life-span development and modifiability of meaning.

scholarly journals Old People [Abridged]

1968 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 917-918
Author(s):  
R L Meyrick
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Family Doctor ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Old People ◽  
Vitamin Deficiencies ◽  
The Family ◽  
Reduced Activity

Dr Roger Meyrick outlines the scope of geriatrics and defines three categories of elderly people characterized by reduced activity, reduced resources and reduced independence. Dr John Agate considers the deprivations which may occur in old age such as: malnutrition, vitamin deficiencies, deprivation of minerals and water, hypothermia and psychological deprivation. The role of the family doctor in the care of the elderly is discussed by both speakers.

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