Background:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a condition characterized by chronic widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances. Etiopathogenesis remains unclear; however, growing data regarding the effect of psychosocial factors on disease etiopathogenesis have drawn attention. Psychosocial elements such as type D personality and low level of self-esteem might increase disease burden (1). Accordingly, many researchers so far, have examined psychological parameters in FM and a limited number of studies focused on the personality type among patients with FM (2-5).Objectives:The current study aimed to investigate type D personality and self-esteem in patients with FM.Methods:Female patients with fibromyalgia and age-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Type D personality was evaluated by using the type D scale (DS-14). The Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES) was used to assess self-esteem and psychosomatic symptoms. Psychological status was evaluated by the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety Inventories. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was performed to assess functional impairment and health status in patients with FM. The potential confounders of type D personality were evaluated by binary logistic regression analysis.Results:Seventy patients with FM and 60 controls were included. Type D personality was observed in 58.6% of the patients and in 21.7% of the control group (p<0.001). When compared to patients with non-type D personality, those with type D personality revealed lower self-esteem and poorer health status (p<0.05 for both), higher anxiety and depression scores (p<0.001 for both). According to binary logistic regression analysis, depression (β=1.178, Cl 95% 1.055−1.316, p=0.004) and lower education level (β=0.818, Cl 95% 0.682−0.982, p=0.031) were significantly related to type D personality in FM (Table 1).Conclusion:Type D personality is more common in female patients with FM when compared to healthy women. Patients with type D personality have lower level of self-esteem when compared to those with non-type D personality. Depression and lower education level are potential confounders of type D personality in FM.References:[1]Bazzichi L, Giacomelli C, Consensi A, Giorgi V, Batticciotto A, Di Franco M, Sarzi-Puttini P (2020) One year in review 2020: fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 38 Suppl 123(1):3-8.[2]Conversano C, Marchi L, Ciacchini R, Carmassi C, Contena B, Bazzichi LM, Gemignani A (2018) Personality Traits in Fibromyalgia (FM): Does FM Personality Exists? A Systematic Review. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 14:263.[3]Türkoğlu G, Selvi Y (2020) The relationship between chronotype, sleep disturbance, severity of fibromyalgia, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Chronobiol Int 37(1):68-81.[4]Garip Y, Güler T, Bozkurt Tuncer Ö, Önen S (2019) Type D Personality is Associated With Disease Severity and Poor Quality of Life in Turkish Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study. Arch Rheumatol 35(1):13-19.[5]Ablin JN, Zohar AH, Zaraya-Blum R, Buskila D (2016) Distinctive personality profiles of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome patients. PeerJ 4:e2421.Table 1.Binary logistic regression analysis for the evaluation of potential confounders of type D personality in patients with fibromyalgia.WaldSEβ (95%CI)pEducation (years)4.6640.0930.818 (0.682−0.982)0.031Occupation duration (years)0.1160.0371.013 (0.942−1.089)0.733Self-esteem scale (D1)0.3690.4230.774 (0.338−1.771)0.544BDI8.4460.0561.178 (1.055−1.316)0.004BAI0.7890.0321.029 (0.966−1.095)0.374BDI: Beck Depression Inventory, BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory, SE: standard error, CI: confidence intervalDisclosure of Interests:None declared
Resilience as a protective factor of chronic stress in teachers
