An investigation of musical ability beliefs and self-concept among fourth-grade students in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-536
Author(s):  
Heather Nelson Shouldice
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Grade ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Musical Ability ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Music Class ◽  
Ability Beliefs ◽  
Journal Entries

The purpose of this ethnographic case study was to explore the musical ability beliefs and musical self-concepts among eight fourth-grade students whose music teacher believed in universal human musicality—the idea that all human beings have the potential to be musical and can become competent music makers. Data collection lasted 12 weeks and included twice-weekly observations of the students’ music class, numerous one-on-one interviews, and student journal entries. Findings included three themes: (a) conflicting beliefs about the root of musical ability (effort/practice or innate talent), (b) the fluidity and malleability of students’ musical self-concepts, and (c) a perception that musicmaking in the real world is only for performers. Implications include the need for music educators to actively confront the “talent myth” with their students, to be aware of the potential effects of overt comparison and judgment on students’ musical self-concepts, and to provide a learning environment in which mistakes are embraced and music-making is seen as possible and valuable for all.

Popular music in preservice music education: Preparedness, confidence and implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Hamilton ◽  
Jennifer Vannatta-Hall
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Training Programmes ◽  
K 12

This study examined popular music in preservice music teacher training programmes in the United States. The researchers explored types of courses and programmes offered in undergraduate music education programmes to prepare future music teachers to teach popular music. Quantitative data revealed trends in the inclusion of popular music within undergraduate music education programmes, determined music teacher educators’ perceptions of their students’ attitudes towards using popular music in the general music classroom, and examined the types of popular music pedagogy needed for preservice music educators. Qualitative data ascertained perceived confidence levels of graduates to utilize popular music. Results revealed that western classical music is the focus for the majority of music educators’ undergraduate degree programmes and that often music teacher preparation programmes ignore popular music study. Bridging the gap between western classical and popular music would help prepare teachers to include and value all types of music in K-12 music education.

An examination of LGBTQ-inclusive strategies used by practicing music educators

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Garrett ◽  
Fred P. Spano
Keyword(s):  
Gay Men ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
School Music ◽  
Service Training ◽  
Music Class

The purpose of this research was to examine LGBTQ-inclusive strategies used by practicing music educators in the United States. Participants ( N = 300) in a nonprobabilistic sample completed a survey inquiring as to their comfort using LGBTQ-inclusive strategies in a school music class, their perceptions of barriers to LGBTQ inclusion, and whether they had received training related to LGBTQ issues. Self-identified heterosexual respondents were requested to complete an additional set of questions to determine their attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Additional questions were used to capture demographic data including (1) years of teaching experience, (2) school and community types, and (3) racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual identity. Results revealed that respondents self-identifying as heterosexual generally held positive attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Results suggest that music teacher participants in this study were aware of heterosexist language in their learning environments and likely to discourage this type of classroom behavior. Overall, respondents appeared not to be worried about the various stakeholders (administrators, parents, and colleagues) in their educational environment. The majority of music teachers surveyed indicated that they received no pre-service training (91.3%, n = 274) and no in-service training (87.3%, n = 262) relevant to LGBTQ inclusion. Respondents who had received in-service training, however, were more comfortable discussing LGTBQ issues in their classrooms and promoting LGBTQ awareness in their schools. Findings from this study suggest that in-service professional development related to LGBTQ issues may increase the use of LGBTQ-inclusive strategies used in music classrooms.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM BABUSSALAM DURENAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farhan Faizi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

Mathematics is one of compulsory science for all human beings. However, this science is often a scourge for students so that the motivation of students to this science is low. Emotional intelligence is one of the factors that influence the high intrinsic motivation that the learners have. From the exposure, the researchers took the formulation of the problem "Is there any influence of emotional intelligence on the motivation (intrinsic) learning mathematics fourth grade students Islamic Elementary School Babussalam Durenan?". This research uses quantitative research with survey method on fourth grade students of SDI Babussalam. In collecting data using questionnaire in the form of questionnaire.Result of t analysis (tcount) 6,999> ttable 2.032 at 5% significant level with df = N - k = 36 - 2 = 34 then alternative hypothesis accepted which mean existence of influence of signivikan given by emotional intelligence to motivation learn student of fourth grade Islamic Elementary School Babussalam Pandean Durenan Sub-district of Tenggalek Regency. In the activity of teaching and learning, there should be special attention to the development of intellectual intelligence and social intelligence of children.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Characteristics and their Effect on Students’ Mathematical Achievement in the 4th grade: A Comparative Study between Saudi Arabia and the United States of America according to (TIMSS 2019)

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-128
Author(s):  
Maha Ibrahim Alomiear ◽  
◽  
Ahmed Mubarak Alreshidi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mathematical Achievement ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Significant Variable ◽  
Teacher Gender ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

The study aims to investigate some characteristics of fourth-grade mathematics teachers in Saudi Arabia and the United States of America, which may affect students’ mathematical achievement. Thus, the research utilized fourth-grade students’ data, as the average score of students was (398) compared to (535) in the Unites States. Post fact design was used with a sample of (4174) students and (170) teachers in Saudi Arabia, and (8353) students and (451) teachers in the United States. Result indicated that teacher’s gender, age, educational level, and qualification are significant variables that impact mathematical achievement in Saudi Arabia. Results also showed that teachers’ years of experience, hours of professional development spent by the teacher during the past two years, and teacher gender are significant variable which impact students’ mathematical achievement in America. As for the teachers’ gender, findings showed significant differences were in favor of students taught by female teachers in both countries.

An Analysis of State Music Education Certification and Licensure Practices in the United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brittany Nixon May ◽  
Karen Willie ◽  
Cherilyn Worthen ◽  
Allyssa Pehrson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Teacher Educator ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Performance Assessments ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Grade Levels ◽  
Music Teacher Preparation

Teacher certification and licensure practices for music educators vary by state. Enhancing music teacher educator knowledge of state music education certification and licensure practices can inform music teacher preparation and improve future music teacher quality. The purpose of this study was to compile relevant information for music educators about the certification practices of each of the United States and the District of Columbia as of January 2016, and to examine the commonalities and differences among the states’ policies. Results revealed a movement toward comprehensive certification for all grade levels and music subject areas. Researchers noted heightened accountability through increased testing requirements and the inclusion of teacher performance assessments.

Music Education in the Era of School Choice

2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Martin
Keyword(s):  
School Choice ◽  
Music Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
Music Classroom ◽  
School Music ◽  
History Of ◽  
Teacher Workforce

School choice has become an increasingly available option for families in the United States. Given the current political climate, music educators must better understand the various dimensions of the school choice movement and how it may affect the music classroom. Following a brief history of school choice, this article offers a look at the movement’s influence on the music teacher workforce, music curricula, and funding for music education. Recommendations surrounding the equity of school music opportunities are explored.

PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 19 BALIK ALAM KECAMATAN MANDAU

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Eltrizar Eltrizar
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Average Grade ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Teaching Learning

The problem in this research is the low of Civics learning outcomes in fourth grade (IV) SD Negeri 19 Balik Alam, this can be seen from the average grade, that is 66,23 (with KKM 70). The purpose of this study is to improve the results of learning Civics fourth grade students SD Negeri 19 Balik Alam with the application of quantum teaching learning model. This research is a class action research (PTK) with 2 cycles. Based on data analysis of research results after applying quantum teaching model, the average percentage of teacher activity in cycle I 66.66% increased to 85.4% in cycle II. The average percentage of student activity also increased by 56.25% in the first cycle increased to 87.49% in cycle II. Student learning outcomes on the basic score with the average class 66,23 and in the first cycle has increased with the average grade grade 71.11 with the percentage increase in learning outcomes 8.87% and the percentage of students who complete 73.07%, and on the second cycle increased again with the average class of 77.60 with the percentage increase in learning outcomes 17.16% and the percentage of students who complete 84.61%. The results of this study showed that the application of quantum teaching model can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 19 Balik Alam.

PENGGUNAAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION MODEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI TUMBUHAN DAN FUNGSINYA SISWA KELAS IV A SDN 015 SUNGAI SALAK KECAMATAN TEMPULING

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Garnawati Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Instructional Improvement ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Class Iv

Problems in the Classroom Action Research (PTK) is the low learning outcomes IPA A fourth grade students of SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling. This study addressed the problem by applying direct instrucsion models. The problem of this research is "Is the direct application of the model intruction IPA can improve learning outcomes in grade IV A SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling ?. The purpose of this study is to improve science learning outcomes in class IV A SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling by way of direct intruction models. Direct intruction A model of fourth grade students of SDN 015 Sungai Salak, Kecamatan Tempuling can improve learning outcomes significantly. At first the student learning outcomes pre-cyclye is 36.00 categorized as very unfavorable; in the first cycle was 61.00 with category; and the results of the second cycle is 81.50 with very good category. Mastery learning individually and classical increases; pre-cyclye 4 students and 20.00 (not finished); in the first cycle is 12 students and 60.00% (not finished) and the second cycle is 19 students or 95% (complete). Based on observations of fourth grade students of SDN 015 A Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling, activity in the first cycle an average of 72% or better and the second cycle of activity is 82% or better at all. Students seem to understand the direct intruction models and they can understand the subject matter properly and appropriately. Based on the research results with direct instructional improvement intruction models managed to fix the problem of low student learning outcomes SDN 015 class IV A Sungai Salak Kecamatan of Tempuling. 

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