Surviving Manley and Seaga: Case Studies of Women's Responses to Structural Adjustment Policies

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 20-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lynn Bolles
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Adjustment Policies

scholarly journals 'I couldn't stop crying'

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-128
Author(s):  
Wanita Wakus
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Special Edition ◽  
Adjustment Policies ◽  
The University

It was dubbed Black Tuesday - the night four people were shot dead during protests against World Bank structural adjustment policies in Papua New Guinea. The University of PNG journalism newspaper Uni Tavur published a special edition on 30 July 2001 with several students' accounts of their experience. Here are the stories of two young women.

18. Globalization, Development, and Security

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana K. Poku ◽  
Jacqueline Therkelsen
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Developing World ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
Neoliberal Ideology ◽  
Structural Adjustment Programmes ◽  
Harmful Effects

This chapter explores the interrelationships between globalization, development, and security. It shows how globalization, as a neoliberal ideology for development promoted by key international financial institutions, deepens inequality between and within nations on a global scale. This exacerbates global insecurity through a growing sense of injustice and grievance that may lead to rebellion and radicalization. The chapter first considers the neoliberalism of globalization before presenting the case for conceptualizing globalization as a neoliberal ideology for development. It then discusses the legacy of structural adjustment programmes and the harmful effects of neoliberal ideology on societies, particularly across the developing world. Finally, it looks at two case studies to illustrate the link between uneven globalization and global insecurity: the Egypt uprising of 2011 and the Greek economic crisis of 2010.

Causal Analyses of Public Debt and Structural Adjustment

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Pastor Ansah
Keyword(s):  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Unintended Effects ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Structural Mechanism ◽  
Bretton Woods ◽  
Adjustment Program ◽  
Unintended Effect ◽  
Adjustment Policies ◽  
The Impact

The impact of structural adjustment program on the economic situation in many African countries can not be overemphasised. Over two decades of implementing neo-liberal economic policies by the Bretton Woods institution, it is of great importance to document the lessons learnt. This paper elicits the structural mechanism representing the intended effect of structural adjustment policies and the unintended effects observed from the implementation of the structural adjustment policies. The assumptions and hypotheses implicit in the main structural adjustment policies, as well as the observed unintended effect of the policies are clearly elicited with a causal loop diagram.

Structural Adjustment Policies and Employment in Turkey

1996 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 65-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikret Şenses
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Employment Effects ◽  
Export Orientation ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Adjustment Policies ◽  
Recent Debate

Much of the recent debate on the labor market issues of developing countries has revolved around the interaction of the labor market with stabilization and structural adjustment policies, introduced mostly in conjunction with the IMF and the World Bank. In particular, there is a growing body of literature on the interaction between structural adjustment policies and employment performance in these countries.According to the dominant view in this literature, the favorable employment effects of these policies stem basically from the shift of industrial trade strategy from state-led import substitution towards market-based export orientation.

scholarly journals The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Pathology of the Economic and Political Architecture in Cameroon

Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathanael Ojong
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Structural Violence ◽  
The Political ◽  
Effective Response ◽  
Medical Supplies ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
Economic Forces ◽  
Adjustment Policies ◽  
Technical Solutions

This article examines the factors restricting an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon. It argues that structural adjustment policies in the 1980s and 1990s as well as corruption and limited investment in recent times have severely weakened the country’s health system. This article also emphasises the interconnection between poverty, slums, and COVID-19. This interconnection brings to the fore inequality in Cameroon. Arguably, this inequality could facilitate the spread of COVID-19 in the country. This article draws attention to the political forces shaping the response to the pandemic and contends that in some regions in the country, the lack of an effective response to the pandemic may not necessarily be due to a lack of resources. In so doing, it critiques the COVID-19 orthodoxy that focuses exclusively on the pathology of the disease and advocates “technical” solutions to the pandemic, while ignoring the political and socio-economic forces that shape the fight against the pandemic. At times, medical supplies and other forms of assistance may be available, but structural violence impairs access to these resources. Politics must be brought into the COVID-19 discourse, as it shapes the response to the pandemic.

The Struggle over Structural Adjustment

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (S1) ◽  
pp. 253-276
Author(s):  
Johanna Bockman
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
World Bank ◽  
International Monetary Fund ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Neoclassical Economics ◽  
Weimar Germany ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The World ◽  
Adjustment Policies

In 1980 the World Bank extended its first structural adjustment loans. Scholars and activists have argued that structural adjustment policies, and the neoclassical economics that legitimates them, destroyed Keynesianism, developmentalism, and socialism. In contrast to the view that structural adjustment began as a clear neoliberal project, I argue that the second and third worlds, in fact, demanded structural adjustment, which, in response, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund sought to realize but in a way fundamentally different from what was demanded. In this article, I examine economists’ ideas about structural adjustment across socialist eras—from 1920s Weimar Germany and the Soviet Union to midcentury socialist Yugoslavia and the post-1964 UN Conference on Trade and Development—and explore the origins of what we know today as structural adjustment policies.

Economic crisis, small-scale agriculture, and forest cover change in southern Cameroon

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.D. SUNDERLIN ◽  
O. NDOYE ◽  
H. BIKIÉ ◽  
N. LAPORTE ◽  
B. MERTENS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Forest Cover Change ◽  
Macroeconomic Shocks ◽  
Adjustment Policies

The rate of forest cover loss in the humid tropics of Cameroon is one of the highest in Central Africa. The aim of the large-scale, two-year research project described here was to understand the effect of the country's economic crisis and policy change on small-scale agricultural systems and land-clearing practices. Hypotheses were tested through surveys of more than 5000 households in 125 villages, and through time-series remote sensing analysis at two sites. The principal findings are that: (1) the rate of deforestation increased significantly in the decade after the 1986 onset of the crisis, as compared to the decade prior to the crisis; (2) the main proximate causes of this change were sudden rural population growth and a shift from production of cocoa and coffee to plantain and other food crops; and (3) the main underlying causes were macroeconomic shocks and structural adjustment policies that led to rural population growth and farming system changes. The implication of this study is that it is necessary to understand and anticipate the undesirable consequences of macroeconomic shocks and adjustment policies for forest cover. Such policies, even though they are often not formulated with natural resource consequences in mind, are often of greater relevance to the fate of forests than forest policy.

scholarly journals Structural Adjustment and Poverty: The Case of Pakistan

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (4II) ◽  
pp. 911-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilat Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Demand Management ◽  
Absolute Poverty ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Order Stochastic Dominance ◽  
Adjustment Policies ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Government

Despite the external shocks in the 1980s, the economy continued to grow at a respectable rate. However, increasing internal and external imbalances caused an economic crisis in 1988 and lead to an implementation of a medium term structural adjustment programme within the framework of the IMF and the World Bank. Neither theory nor existing evidence gives a conclusive verdict about the effects of adjustment policies on poverty. Hence, the paper examines the actual changes in absolute poverty during the period of adjustment. The actual changes in the distribution have been examined from two comparable household income and expenditure surveys (HIES) for 1987-88 and 1990-91, spanning the period of adjustment. Evidence suggests that the stylised facts of structural adjustment policies are consistent with actual changes in the absolute poverty. The first order stochastic dominance test suggests that not only the absolute poverty incidence but also the intensity and severity of poverty increased significantly by all poverty lines and poverty measures over the period of adjustment. Structural adjustment created new poor in urban areas amongst the low income groups (mainly Clerical and Sales workers) whose real wages were eroded over the period. Poverty also increased unambiguously among self-employed (smallholders in the informal sector) and unemployed who seems to have been affected adversely by the overall economic contraction. Though, the government has the priority to achieve the fiscal balance, it should seek to ameliorate the most distressing cost arising in the short run. Excessive reliance on demand management in scale or speed is counter-productive for adjustment. Adjustment strategies need to account for the trade-off between shortterm gains and long-term benefits foregone.

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