Technology Policies and Acquisition of Technological Capabilities in the Industrial Sector: A Comparative Analysis of the Indian and Korean Experiences

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aradhna Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Technology Policies

scholarly journals Scientific and technological capabilities in health-related areas: opportunities, challenges, and interactions with the industrial sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (suppl 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Antonio Vargas ◽  
Jorge Britto
Keyword(s):  
Research Output ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Public Health Genetics ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Health Area ◽  
Health Related

Abstract: Characterization of the scientific and technological infrastructure in health and its interactions with the industrial sector provides key elements for understanding the dynamics of innovation in health. This study conducts an exploratory analysis of the potentialities and limitations associated with scientific and technological capabilities in the health area in Brazil and the different links between the scientific and industrial sectors in health. The analysis points to important growth in internationally indexed research output, especially in certain areas such as pharmaceutics, public health, genetics, morphology, physiology, and microbiology. There has also been important growth in research groups that interact with the industrial sector in selected areas of health. The study highlights the importance of building more solid and permanent bridges between companies, research institutions, and the health system, linking the knowledge developed in research institutions to the dynamics of the industrial sector in health.

scholarly journals Professional activity of former members of the united opposition in the 1930s (on the example of biographies of the Bolsheviks who signed the “Declaration of 83”

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Vladislav Valer'evich Shabalin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Chief Executives ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
Organizational Experience ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Executive Positions

The object of this research is the collective fate of former members of the united opposition (Bolshevik-Leninist faction) in the 1930s. This topic is rarely covered by the researchers and remains poorly studied. The subject of this article is the peculiarities of professional career of the oppositionists reestablished in the ranks of the Communist Party. The group under review is the members of the All Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), who in May 1927 signed the “Declaration of 83”. Comparative analysis of the available biographical records on the signers of the “Declaration of 83” allow determining the spheres of professional activity of the former Bolshevik-Leninists. The author enlists the spheres of their activity, indicating the number of employed capitulated factionists therein, as well as positions held by them, enterprises and institutions they worked at during this period. The conducted research demonstrates that the highest concentration of capitulated oppositionists was in the industrial sector, while professional spheres, such as science, trade, etc., are noticeably behind. At the same time, former Bolshevik-Leninists often mastered new types of activities. Most of them were appointed as chief executives, which the author explains with shortage of personnel committed to the Communist ideas who possessed organizational experience. The novelty of this research consists in the statement that the returned to the All Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) supporters of Trotskyism and Zinovievism), despite their demotion, were actively engaged in Stalin's modernization. They were appointed with executive positions and included into the ruling elite (although holding a special “niche” therein).

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TASKS OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY AND AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
M.A. Solodilova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Selective Formation

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the main tasks of the Russian industrial policy at the beginning of the XXI century and at the present stage. Special attention in the research process was paid to the conceptual basis of the national industrial policy, which determined the formation of key guidelines for the development of enterprises and industries. It also highlights the goals, directions and tools for the implementation of industrial policy. The results allow us to conclude that industrial policy in the early 2000s. was caused by the main problems of the industrial sector of the country related to systemic deficiencies in the economic environment and focused on state support of enterprises, independent development of industry without coordinating strategic priorities with the socio-economic development of the country, and also focusing on creating greenhouse conditions for national producers, which led to inefficient management and use of resources, as well as the inability to compete enterprises in world markets. Now the task of industrial policy in Russia lies in the selective formation and improvement of the competitiveness of certain types of industrial activity and products in the domestic and foreign markets based on the transition to a qualitatively new - innovative - development model.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF RESILIENCE OF UKRAINIAN INDUSTRY TO SHOCK INFLUENCES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
Larysa Lebedeva ◽  
Irina Shtunder ◽  
Tamila Scherbakova ◽  
Viktoria Khrustalova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Operational Activity ◽  
External Sector

The study of resilience of the industrial sector to shock influences is especially urgent taking into account the constant instability of the economic and political environment in Ukraine and in the world. The aim of the paper is to determine the resilience level of Ukrainian industry to shock influences for improving state support programs for industrial production and decreasing negative results of shock influences on economy of the country. Thus, the object of the study is Ukrainian industry. Methods of comparative analysis have been used in the paper. Based on parameters of economic safety, there have been determined main indicators that allow to estimate the resilience level of industry to external and internal shocks. These indicators include estimation of the condition of industry of the country, namely: its ability to keep balance and to renew itself after shocks, general parameters of economic effectiveness such as labor productivity, labor intensity, profitability of operational activity, indices of the level of technological support of industry. Resilience to shocks of the external sector is presented by the analysis of indicators of export-import operations. For objectivity of the conducted analysis, indicators of Ukrainian industry have been compared with European countries. According to the results of the conducted analysis, the conclusion has been made about the unstable condition of Ukrainian industry, because eleven of thirteen analyzed indicators are beyond threshold values, and only two ones: labor intensity of industrial production and a share of manufacturing industry in GDP are lower or within a threshold value. For providing the growth of industrial production in separate regions of Ukraine, there it has been offered to create a base productions in industry. The following base productions have been determined in Ukrainian industry: production of engines of different types, semiconductors and microelectronics, constructor materials, diverse products of inter-branch destination.

scholarly journals Project Management Methodologies: A Comparative Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chin ◽  
A. Spowage ◽  
E. Yap
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Academic Institutions ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Across all industrial sectors, project management has become an essential element in the successful delivery of projects. Regardless of the industrial sector or size of project, project management methodologies (PMM) can be applied to improve the probability of meeting the project goals. In an earlier published work, we had classified PMM in five distinct but interdependent levels. In this paper, our objective is to further extend the discussion on the characteristics of L3 methodologies by comparing the PMM currently being applied in three distinct sectors: (1) academic institutions; (2) industry organizations and (3) government linked organizations. Each of the PMM across the three sectors will be compared and discussed against a list of elements to elicit a common set of requirements.

Study Of Innovative Susceptibility Of Low Potentional Energy Technologies In Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalina Babenko ◽  
Yalyzaveta Koniaieva ◽  
Liudmyla Yevchuk ◽  
Olena Dikan ◽  
Iryna Tokmakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Business Entities

The article discusses the formation of innovative susceptibility of enterprises to low-potential energy (LPE) technologies, including measures to increase the innovative susceptibility (IS) of enterprises based on a comparative analysis of the levels of comprehensive awareness of production and business entities on the advantages and disadvantages of heliosytem technology of a heat generation profile (HS HGP). The study shows systematization and balancing of general and specific factors that shape the innovative susceptibility of enterprises to low-grade energy technologies. There are calculated indexes for assessing the awareness of the technical, economic and environmental-technological capabilities of technology HS HGP. Presented the scheme of formation and implementation of IS enterprises to the LPE technologies.

Comparative assessment of structural indicators of Ukraine industry and the European Union

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(13)) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Svitlana Ishchuk
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Structural Indicators ◽  
The Eu

A comparative analysis of the structural advantages of the industry of Ukraine and the EU member states in terms of the share of industry in: output of the economy, gross value added of the economy, exports of airborne vehicles, as well as the efficiency indicator (the share of airborne emissions in the industry). The place of Ukraine among EU member states is determined on the set of relative and absolute indicators of functioning of the industrial sector of the economy. A detailed comparative estimation of the structure of the airborne assets of the industry of Ukraine and Poland was conducted.

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency in the Small Scale Industrial Sectors of Punjab and Haryana - A Comparative Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Satinder Kumar ◽  
Parminder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

Technical Efficiency in the Small Scale Industrial Sectors of Punjab and Haryana - A Comparative AnalysisThe present study deals with the inter-temporal variations of technical efficiency in the small scale industrial sector of Punjab and Haryana and compares the performance of both states with the small scale industrial sector of India. Data spanning over the period 1972-73 to 2006-07 has been utilized to estimate technical efficiency with the help of data envelopment analysis (DEA) based upon efficiency scores. The empirical analysis confirms that there exists 0.176 percent and 0.470 percent technical inefficiency in the small scale industrial sectors of Punjab and Haryana, respectively. However, at the aggregated All-India level, the technical inefficiency score is 0.449. Thus, the small scale industrial sector of Punjab is comparatively more efficient than that of Haryana and All-India. Moreover, the reform process has adversely affected both the managerial and scale efficiencies of Haryana, whereas an improvement in managerial efficiency has been observed in the small scale industrial sectors of Punjab and All-India. The empirical analysis showed that in the post-reform period both at the All-India level and in Haryana technical inefficiency scores are increasing, whereas in Punjab it is decreasing. Thus, it can be inferred that scale efficiency is an important determinant of technical efficiency in explaining the performance of the small scale industrial sectors of Punjab and Haryana.

scholarly journals The effect of the initial size on the height of the crank press die

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
A. K. Tuleshov ◽  
◽  
G. Ya. Panovko ◽  
B. I. Akhmetov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Asynchronous Motor ◽  
Elastic Compliance ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Initial Size ◽  
Kinematic Synthesis

The expansion of the technical and technological capabilities of forging and stamping machines and equipment can be carried out through the introduction of new designs of actuators with wide functionality. These developments require solving the problems of kinematic synthesis and analysis of mechanisms. In this work a comparative analysis of the endurance indicators of a crank press with the mechanism for transforming the motion of Stephenson II depending on the elastic compliance of the connecting rods and the deformation of the forging was shown. In this regard, the features of the kinematics of a crank press driven by an asynchronous motor taking into account the flexibility of the connecting rods and the workpiece was investigated.

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