scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TASKS OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY AND AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
M.A. Solodilova

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the main tasks of the Russian industrial policy at the beginning of the XXI century and at the present stage. Special attention in the research process was paid to the conceptual basis of the national industrial policy, which determined the formation of key guidelines for the development of enterprises and industries. It also highlights the goals, directions and tools for the implementation of industrial policy. The results allow us to conclude that industrial policy in the early 2000s. was caused by the main problems of the industrial sector of the country related to systemic deficiencies in the economic environment and focused on state support of enterprises, independent development of industry without coordinating strategic priorities with the socio-economic development of the country, and also focusing on creating greenhouse conditions for national producers, which led to inefficient management and use of resources, as well as the inability to compete enterprises in world markets. Now the task of industrial policy in Russia lies in the selective formation and improvement of the competitiveness of certain types of industrial activity and products in the domestic and foreign markets based on the transition to a qualitatively new - innovative - development model.

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
A.V. Zastupov

An important task of the modern industrial policy of the region is to ensure the growth of the industrial component on the basis of innovation and investment development of industries. Issues of post-crisis development and economic growth in conditions of limited resources were considered. The effectiveness of industrial policies in the region needs to be matched to real innovation and investment opportunities. On the basis of the analysis, a model on the formation of directions of innovation and investment development of industrial policy of the Samara region was developed. The relationship between the factors of innovative development of enterprises and the level of investment activity in the industrial sector of the region has been determined. The study identified problems of formation of innovation and investment potential of industrial enterprises of the region and ways to solve them.


Author(s):  
Віталій Іванович Сичевський ◽  
Віталія Вячеславівна Скриль

At the present stage many Ukrainian enterprises are actively involved in foreign trade, which is important. However, the lack of experience or inexperience of domestic enterprises in foreign markets requires a lot of efforts to implement it. The article considers consumer foreign economic activity of enterprises, elaborates the main preconditions and general recommendations for improvement of foreign economic activity of enterprises.


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-227
Author(s):  
Khwaja Sarmad

This book documents in a comprehensive manner the 'twists and turns' in India's industrial policy and strongly suggests the need for a re-orientation of this policy to overcome the weaknesses in the industrial structure and to utilize the sources of its strength. The author has had a distinguished career in the Indian Economic Service and brings this experience to bear on his analysis of the evolution of industrial policy in India. In India, the primary objective of planned development has been the creation of a technologically mature society capable of sustaining a process of self-propelled growth without extreme concentration of wealth in a few hands. It is rightly pointed out in the book that this objective is possible only in the context of rapid growth, which is the ultimate test of industrial policy. The book traces the origins of India's industrial policy and analyses its evolution during the past thirty years, showing how there has been an increasing gap between the objectives of this policy and the performance of the industrial sector.


Author(s):  
E. A. Aleksandrova ◽  
T. S. Boiko

The article analyzes the problems of small and medium-sized business of Khabarovsk Krai, in particular, the problems associated with the process of entering the foreign markets. It is concluded that the key problems of small and medium-sized business of Khabarovsk Krai are the issues of logistics and innovative development. These are the strategic and systemic problems


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.


TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Sahaidak ◽  
Mariia Tepliuk ◽  
Victoria Zhurylo ◽  
Natalia Rudenko ◽  
Olesia Samko

The article proves that at the present stage of economic development the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is one of the most important sectors of the domestic economy. Taking into account the integration processes, agribusiness increases the volume of innovation, as it operates in conditions of high energy analysis methods, mysterious processing methods, small technological research methods. In the course of the study, it was determined that we observe a tendency to a gradual decline of domestic agriculture. It was found that important for agribusiness, which let’s use synergistic factors of agricultural enterprises external environment forms and use dynamic opportunities of industrial agriproduct’s in Ukraine. The proposed use of scientific and methodological tools for business excellence evaluation within agricultural enterprises on the basis key indicators of importance, with market features duality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia STRATULAT ◽  
Olesia MARTINA ◽  
Nataliia TRETIAK ◽  
Mariana HORDIICHUK ◽  
Evelina BOIEVA ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to topical issues of the culture of professional speech of representatives of the field of law, the level of which is an indicator of professionalism and general culture of the specialist in today's conditions. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive review of speech culture in the professional activities of lawyers at the present stage of development of Ukraine. In the research process, a descriptive method was used, as well as linguistic observation. The content of the concepts of “culture of speech”, “culture of speech”, “culture of professional speech”, “culture of professional speech of a jurist” is highlighted and delimited, and it is also determined that they are in a logical mutual dependence and interdependence. It is revealed that the main standards in the speech activity of a lawyer are correctness, accuracy, logic, clarity, purity, conciseness and expediency, where normativity plays a key role. The studied material demonstrates typical mistakes of irregularity of language norms (accentuation, spelling, lexical, morphological) in professional speech. The causes of these mistakes (primarily interference) are identified and ways to eliminate them are named. After analyzing the importance of language literacy and noting the importance of increasing its level for perfect mastery of the Ukrainian language standards and application in practice, it is emphasized that the culture of professional literacy today is the key to the success of a professional personality of a lawyer.


Author(s):  
Irena Łącka

Polish food industry challenges result from current and future changes in world’s economy i.e. the need of the optimization of manufacturing process, the increase of effectiveness of the use of resources, solving the personnel problems together and implementing innovations and technical progress. The aim of the article was to present the innovative activity of companies of this sector in years 2010-2016 with indicating tendencies in this scope. The analysis of investments in machines and devices aimed at evaluation of condition and prospects of technical progress of entities in food industry. The research has shown that the majority of this sector is weakly prepared to facing the challenges of new economy. This is indicated by low expenditures into the innovative activity of entities, the structure of those expenditures as well as results of activities during examined period. The analysis of the statistical data have shown that during this tested time the producers of food products and beverages have increased their investment in machines and devices in order to increase their effectiveness of the use of resources and modernize their machinery. During the research following methods were used: study of national and foreign literature, comparative analysis and elements of descriptive statistics. To analyze the innovative activity and investments of entities in machines and devices the data of public statistics was used.


2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Antanas Makštutis

The work deals with the global economic factors of the world that have an impact on the development of the country's economy and national market as well as on the regional cooperation security under the conditions of Lithuania's integration into NATO and the European Union (EU). Methodological principles of research of internal threats of the regional cooperation security, methodics and methods of their implementation are provided. Forecast is made of the tendencies of human activity efficiency in dependence upon which a description is given of the human life quality and the rational use of resources, the GDP changes and tendencies of competitiveness in the national, EU and world markets. The internal environment for the regional cooperation security in time and space is modelled.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
B. G. KHAIROV ◽  
◽  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the potential of promoting Russian high-tech, innovative and other products to foreign markets. The article focuses on such an instrument of promotion as international business events. The statistical data of the event industry revealing possibilities of further development of domestic products promotion abroad are investigated in detail. The work uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, generalization, graphical interpretation of information. The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budget allocations as part of the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.


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