Job Satisfaction and the Perception of Managers as Transformational Leaders: Examining the Role of Ethnicity and Other Demographic Characteristics of Employees in Multi-ethnic Teams

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092199916
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Darabant ◽  
Nandini Narayanan

There is a lack of consensus regarding the impact of personal factors, such as ethnicity, on job satisfaction in employees working in multi-ethnic teams. Globalization has led to an increase in the heterogeneity in team members’ characteristics. Therefore, organizations are interested in identifying effective ways to manage such teams. Transformational leadership has been proven effective in managing teams to reach organizational goals. Accordingly, the present study aimed to examine the impact of ethnicity and other demographic characteristics on employees’ job satisfaction and their perception of their manager as a transformational leader. The sample comprised 115 mid-level employees from three US-based multinational technology firms. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included the Leadership Practices Inventory, the Job Satisfaction Survey, and items on participants’ demographic characteristics. Analysis included parametric or non-parametric statistics and correlations. Findings revealed a high job satisfaction level and a high tendency to perceive one’s manager as a transformational leader. No significant differences were observed based on demographic characteristics, while job satisfaction and perception of the manager as a transformational leader were correlated positively. These findings suggest that the transformational leadership style may be conducive to the effective management of heterogeneous groups.

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-72
Author(s):  
Robert S. Guevara ◽  
Jared Montoya ◽  
Meghan Carmody-Bubb ◽  
Carol Wheeler

Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between physician leadership style and advanced practice health-care provider job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach A total of 320 advanced practice providers (nurse practitioners and physician assistants) in Texas rated their supervising/collaborating physicians’ leadership style using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire 5X Short (Bass and Avolio, 2000) and assessed their own job satisfaction using the Abridged Job Descriptive Index (Smith, Kendall and Hulin, 1969). Regression models tested the relationships between physician leadership styles and several facets of job satisfaction of advanced practice providers while controlling for advanced practice provider age, gender, ethnicity, years of experience, salary level, clinical practice setting, level of physician supervision/collaboration and advanced practice provider type. Findings The results demonstrated that physician transformational leadership accounted for between 4.4 and 49.1 per cent of the variance in job satisfaction depending on the aspect of job satisfaction. Satisfaction with job supervision and satisfaction with job in general were those in which transformational leadership was found to have the most impact, explaining 49.1 and 15.5%, respectively. Demographic variables such as advanced practice provider type, age, years of experience and number of hours per week of physician collaboration/supervision had small but statistically significant associations with job satisfaction. Practical implications Recommendations for physician leadership development focusing on transformational leadership as a way to increase the satisfaction among other providers on health-care teams are discussed. Originality/value This paper examines the impact of supervising/delegating physician leadership style on other nonphysician members of the health-care team, specifically advanced practice health-care providers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 08005
Author(s):  
Evelyn Gan ◽  
Mung Ling Voon

All employees deserve a decent working environment in order to be productive in their work. High employee turnover has adverse effects on economic growth as companies incur additional costs and experience drop in productivity. Hence, identifying the factors that reduce employee turnover intention is in line with Sustainable Development Goals. This review paper aims to improve our understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership style and job satisfaction, and examines their impact on reducing employee turnover intention. The literature review has proved that transformational leadership and job satisfaction greatly influence an employee’s decision to leave or stay with his or her organisation. Based on the literature, this paper also provides recommendations for future research areas that would provide valuable information in helping organisations reduce employee turnover intention, and ultimately employee turnover.


2015 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Nazia Parveen ◽  

The aim of this study was to find out the impact of Transformational Leadership Style on job satisfaction and turn over intention moderated by organizational culture in the banking sector of Pakistan. Data was collected from 135 working employees of two foreign and seven local banks of Pakistan. Results indicated that transformational leadership had a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, while turnover intention was not directly affected by transformational leadership. Results also indicated that organizational culture did not moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction, but the combined effect of transformational leadership and existing organizational culture reduce the turnover intention of employees in the banking sector of Pakistan.and organizational citizenship behavior, and doesn’t moderate the relationship between PCB-Affective Commitment and PCB- Job Satisfaction.


Author(s):  
Wulan Kurnianingtyas

Leadership is the ability of leaders to influence subordinates in an organization so that they are motivated to achieve organizational goals. There are two styles of leadership that can be applied, namely the force of transformational leadership and transactional leadership style. Both are expected to influence job satisfaction of subordinates. The population in this study were all employees of SMK Raden Patah Kota Mojokerto many as 60 people. Because its population is relatively small, the entire population sampled. Data were collected through a questionnaire given directly to respondents. Furthermore, in analysis with multiple linear regression approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) changes in employee satisfaction 58.6% change in employee job satisfaction is influenced by the style of transformational leadership and transactional leadership style. The remaining 41.4% are influenced by other variables not studied. This is indicated by the value of R Square = 0.586, (2) style of transformational leadership and transactional leadership styles together influence on employee job satisfaction. This is indicated by a probability value of F test = 0.014 less 0.05, and (3) the dominant influence transformational leadership style on employee job satisfaction. This is indicated by the value of regression coefficient (beta) is a standardized = 0.651 is larger than transactional leadership style variables = -0.549


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleh Alzahrani ◽  
Abd Alhadi Hasan

BACKGROUND: The nursing shortage is a common problem in Saudi Arabia with multi-factorial causes. In addition to the low supply of Saudi graduate nurses from training facilities, job satisfaction remains a significant determinant of nurse turnover and intention to leave that contribute to the shortage of nursing workforce. The higher number of expatriate nurses who have a short stay compared to Saudi nurses compounds this problem. Therefore, effective strategies for making the nursing profession attractive and increasing nurse retention in Saudi Arabia are required. OBJECTIVE: The general objective was to examine the impact of transformational leadership style on job satisfaction amongst nurses in hospital settings. Specifically, the appraisal examined how transformational leadership style improves nursing job satisfaction in hospital settings, determined the mediating factors of the relationship between transformational leadership style and nurses’ job satisfaction, and investigated nurses’ perceptions of transformational leadership style compared with other leadership styles. METHODOLOGY: This study was used systematic review design with eight selected quantitative nursing research published between 2012 and 2017. A systematic search of the recent literature was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Wiley Online, and Web of Science databases using search terms developed a priori to identify the articles that met the inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was evaluated by McMaster Critical Review Form for Quantitative Studies. Extracted data were summarised, explored and correlated using narrative synthesis. FINDINGS: Eight studies of cross-sectional design were appraised. Transformational leadership style was positively related to nurses’ job satisfaction. Transactional leadership also had a positive correlation while passive-avoidant or laissez-faire style had a negative relationship. Transformational leadership improved nursing job satisfaction through its dimensions (idealised influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individualised consideration). Nurse empowerment and workplace support mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and nurse job satisfaction. Nurses had a higher perception of transformational style compared to other leadership styles, and job satisfaction was found to improve nurse and patient outcomes. CONCLUSION: Transformational leadership appears to improve job satisfaction of nurses working in a hospital setting that leads to higher nursing retention. Hospital administrators and managers should practice transformational leadership to improve job satisfaction of staff nurses for better nursing outcomes, and leadership skills should be incorporated in the nursing education curriculum. However, further evaluation of transformational leadership in relation to its influencing factors is required.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-250
Author(s):  
J. Amudha ◽  
R. Poornimarani

Leaders are doers the success of any organisation is vested in the hands of responsible and highly motivated leaders. A leader is one who knows the path and guides the followers to go on the right way by standing with them, lending support when ever needed. With this aspect, study on leadership style and its relation in determining the job satisfaction of teachers has been chosen to analyse the association of Transformational leadership style with job satisfaction of teachers working with the private degree colleges in the city of Bangalore This study focuses on how principal leadership quality and style will influence the college teaching staff in determining the job satisfaction that in turn contributes to overall success of the colleges and even the student community. Correlation and Regression analysis is made to understand the significant relationship between the Principal leadership style and job satisfaction of teachers from teachers perspective.


Author(s):  
Raed Awamleh ◽  
Hani Al-Dmour Al-Dmour

This study tested the transformational leadership theory among managers at functional level in Jordanian banks. It examined the effects of both transformational and transactional leadership styles of bank mangers/supervisors on employees satisfaction and self-perceived performance. Self-efficacy, self-esteem and leadership disposition (Romance of Leadership) of employees were hypothesized to act as moderators. Data was collected from employees working in Jordanian banks. A multiple regression analysis indicated that transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, and self-efficacy were all related to job satisfaction. On the other hand, self-efficacy, Romance of Leadership (RLS), and self-esteem were related to self-perceived performance. Furthermore, a MANCOVA analysis indicated significant effects of self-efficacy, RLS, and self-esteem as covariates. Results showed that to elicit higher levels of satisfaction among bank employees, managers/supervisors need to demonstrate transformational and transactional attributes at the same time.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097206342110504
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kamal Hussain ◽  
Rayan Abdullah M. Khayat

Background: Improving quality of relationship among hospital staff and leaders is a necessity to increase levels of job satisfaction and organisational commitment. Transformational leadership style has become an ideal practical solution that can resolve these dilemmas and enhance the quality of healthcare services and patients’ safety. This study aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership on job satisfaction and organisational commitment among hospital staff. Methods: The research strategy for this systematic review involves four electronic databases. Empirical peer-reviewed studies that uses quantitative design and that examines the relationship among transformational leadership, job satisfaction and organisational commitment among hospital staff, are included. Studies are evaluated by using a quality assessment tool, and the data extraction table and analysis are completed on the entire included studies. Results: A total of 367 titles and abstracts are screened, yielding 26 studies that are included in this review. The collected variables are analysed to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on job satisfaction and organisational commitment. A total of 19 studies examining the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction ( n = 15) are found to have a positive relationship, while 13 studies examining the relationship between transformational leadership and organisational commitment ( n = 11) are found to have a positive relationship. Conclusion: The results of the review provide evidence that transformational leadership has a great effect on hospital staff and the hospital environment. The transformational leadership style should be universally used in hospitals to increase medical staff job satisfaction and organisational commitment, which may lead to increased productivity, quality of healthcare services and patients’ safety.


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