Cultural Competence of Turkish Nurses and Nursing Students: An Integrative Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 104365962110629
Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydogdu
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Nursing Schools ◽  
Transcultural Nursing ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Information Center ◽  
Academic Network

Introduction: Turkish population is characterized by its great cultural diversity, thus, Turkish nurses and nursing students often interact with patients of different cultural backgrounds from theirs. Cultural competence is needed to provide qualified contemporary nursing care. This study aimed to explore the literature on the cultural competence of Turkish nurses and nursing students. Methodology: The Whittemore and Knafl review methodology was used to extract, summarize, and synthesize data of 15 primary research articles published between January 2011 and January 2021. The search was done in the Turkish Academic Network and Information Center—ULAKBIM (PubMed, TRDizin, DergiPark). Results: Three themes were identified: cultural competence, cultural-related problems, and importance of training on transcultural nursing. Discussion: Appropriate educational courses on transcultural nursing should be implemented in Turkish nursing schools as well as in continuing education programs for Turkish nurses.

scholarly journals Cultural competence in nursing – basic conceptualisation and tools for scientific assessment

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Ślusarska ◽  
Danuta Zarzycka ◽  
Anna Majda ◽  
Beata Dobrowolska
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Transcultural Nursing ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Scientific Evaluation ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Self Development ◽  
A Current ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractIntroduction.The ongoing process of globalisation is contributing to the reconfiguration of social behaviour, even in small and relatively stable communities. The increased migration of people has led to more-varied groups of patients. The provision of nursing care which is consistent with a given culture, and adjusted to the particular needs of its recipient, is becoming a necessity. The development of cultural competence in the nurse's education, aimed at responding to the needs and demands of the global community, constitutes a current challenge for nursing.Aim.The aim of this paper is to describe the assumptions put forward within the selected theoretical models of transcultural nursing, the nurses' cultural competences arising from them, and the possibility of their scientific evaluation.Method.A non-systematic review of the literature based on the thematic selection of content and authors.Results.The paper presents four basic theories and theoretical models of transcultural nursing which are well described in the literature on nursing, i.e. theories by M. Leininger, L. Purnell, J. Campinha-Bacote, J.N. Giger and R.E. Davidhizar, and their related cultural competences. The theoretical models constitute a foundation for the provision of nursing care to various populations, providing resources to overcome obstacles and challenges in situations where nurses care for patients with various cultural backgrounds. The article also presents the most important tools for the assessment of cultural competences based on the basic theoretical models of transcultural nursing.Conclusions.Cultural competences in nursing set the direction for investment in self-development for both nurses-theorists and nursing practitioners. Understanding the components of cultural competences and their assessment plays an important and necessary role in the implementation of the concept of multiculturalism in nursing.

scholarly journals Foreign nursing students: Their profile and perceptions of nursing care in Namibia

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Small ◽  
Louise Pretorius
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Delivery Of Health Care ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Profile Information ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Biographical Profile

A survey was conducted using open and close-ended questions to determine how visiting nursing students in Namibia could be assisted during their visits (cultural encounters). Many students decide to complete their clinical exposure in a foreign country, either for personal reasons or in order to meet the course requirements for transcultural nursing. Since 1998, Namibia has received a number of these students. In discussion and from passing remarks from the students themselves, the question has arisen as to how an optimum placement for each student might be achieved. Aspects of the Campina–Bacote model and The Process of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Health Care Services were used to answer this question. It was decided to gather both biographical (profile) information and information on perceptions of nursing care in Namibia from such foreign nursing students.The biographical (profile) information collected indicates a prevalence of certain shared biographical characteristics among international students. Such students tend to be adventurous, caring and sensitive to human rights issues. This finding correlates with the constructs of cultural desire and cultural awareness as described in the model of Campina–Bacote. Based on this finding, specific recommendations were made for clinical allocations.From the data gathered from the open-ended questions, three themes emerged: firstly, nursing in Namibia has identifiable characteristics; secondly, there is a paternalistic and one-sided communication style among nursing caregivers in Namibia; and finally, nursing care delivery in this country is often characterised by a detached attitude. It was concluded that these themes correlated with a cultural awareness and cultural knowledge among the nursing students. The discovery of these themes was useful for making recommendations for clinical guidelines to help these students adapt, as well as for providing a foundation and substantiation for clinical placement.Opsomming’n Opname bestaande uit oop en geslote vrae is uitgevoer om te bepaal hoe besoekende verpleegstudente aan Namibië ondersteun kan word (kulturele ervarings). Baie studente besluit om hulle kliniese praktika in die buiteland te voltooi, óf om persoonlike redes óf om aan kursusvereistes in transkulturele verpleging te voldoen. Sedert 1998 het Namibië ’n aantal van hierdie studente ontvang. Uit gesprekke met sowel as spontane kommentaar deur hierdie studente het die vraag ontstaan hoe hulle optimum plasing verseker kan word. Aspekte van die model van Campina–Bacote, naamlik The process of cultural competence in the delivery of health care services , is benut om hierdie vraag te beantwoord. Daarom is besluit om biografiese inligting sowel as inligting oor die studente se persepsies van verpleging in Namibië in te samel. Die biografiese inligting (profiel) het die voorkoms van sekere biografiese kenmerke onder die internasionale studente getoon: Hulle neig daartoe om avontuurlik, deernisvol en sensitief vir menseregte te wees. Dié bevinding korreleer met die konstrukte van kulturele begeertes en kulturele bewustheid soos beskryf in die model van Campina–Bacote. Op grond van hierdie bevindinge is bepaalde aanbevelings aangaande hulle kliniese plasings gemaak. Die data deur die oop vrae verkry het drie temas gegenereer, naamlik dat verpleging in Namibië bepaalde identifiseerbare kenmerke openbaar, dat ’n paternalistiese en eensydige kommunikasiestyl onder verpleegkundiges in Namibië voorkom en dat verpleegsorg deur ’n onbetrokke houding gekenmerk word. Die gevolgtrekking was dat hierdie temas met ’n kulturele bewustheid en kulturele kennis onder die verpleegstudente korreleer. Die identifisering van hierdie temas was bruikbaar as basis vir die motivering van kliniese plasings en in die maak van aanbevelings ten opsigte van kliniese riglyne om die studente te help om aan te pas.

scholarly journals Nursing students’ experience of learning cultural competence

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. e0259802
Author(s):  
Isabel Antón-Solanas ◽  
Elena Tambo-Lizalde ◽  
Nadia Hamam-Alcober ◽  
Valérie Vanceulebroeck ◽  
Shana Dehaes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Academic Learning ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Transcultural Nursing ◽  
European Student ◽  
Nursing Curricula

Introduction European societies are rapidly becoming multicultural. Cultural diversity presents new challenges and opportunities to communities that receive immigrants and migrants, and highlights the need for culturally safe healthcare. Universities share a responsibility to build a fair and equitable society by integrating cultural content in the nursing curricula. This paper aims to analyze European student nurses´ experience of learning cultural competence and of working with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Materials and methods A phenomenological approach was selected through a qualitative research method. 7 semi-structured focus groups with 5–7 students took place at the participants’ respective universities in Spain, Belgium, Turkey and Portugal. Results 5 themes and 16 subthemes emerged from thematic analysis. Theme 1, concept of culture/cultural diversity, describes the participants’ concept of culture; ethnocentricity emerged as a frequent element in the students’ discourse. Theme 2, personal awareness, integrates the students’ self-perception of cultural competence and their learning needs. Theme 3, impact of culture, delves on the participants’ perceived impact of cultural on both nursing care and patient outcomes. Theme 4, learning cultural competence, integrates the participants’ learning experiences as part of their nursing curricula, as part of other academic learning opportunities and as part of extra-academic activities. Theme 5, learning cultural competence during practice placements, addresses some important issues including witnessing unequal care, racism, prejudice and conflict, communication and language barriers, tools and resources and positive attitudes and behaviors witnesses or displayed during clinical practice. Conclusion The participants’ perceived level of cultural competence was variable. All the participants agreed that transcultural nursing content should be integrated in the nursing curricula, and suggested different strategies to improve their knowledge, skills and attitudes. It is important to listen to the students and take their opinion into account when designing cultural teaching and learning activities.

scholarly journals Knowledge of Ghanaian Graduating Undergraduate Nurses About Ageing

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110209
Author(s):  
Confidence Alorse Atakro
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Older People ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Nursing Schools ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Quality Healthcare ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Gerontological Nursing ◽  
Nursing Courses

Introduction Knowledge on ageing has an impact on the quality of care provided to older people. Although older Ghanaians provide various forms of support to family and communities, many of them experience poor nursing care in the Ghanaian health system. There is, however, dearth of evidence regarding knowledge of ageing among Ghanaian nurses. Objective This study therefore used a descriptive survey approach to investigate knowledge of graduating undergraduate nurses on physiological, and psychosocial changes in ageing. Methods Seventy graduating undergraduate nurses were surveyed to identify their knowledge on physiological and psychosocial changes leading to care needs of older people in Ghana. Three undergraduate nursing programs with gerontological nursing courses were purposively selected for the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data in order to present quantitative descriptions of variables in this study. Results The response rate in the study was 42%. Findings of the study show graduating undergraduate nursing students have inadequate knowledge on ageing. Several gaps in knowledge regarding ageing were identified. Although undergraduate nursing schools had gerontological nursing courses in their programs, over 90% of participating graduating nursing students indicated pain, anxiety and depression are normal aspects in the ageing process. Conclusion It is imperative to improve the current curricula content on gerontological nursing in Ghanaian nursing schools to equip nurses with knowledge and skills needed to provide quality healthcare to older people in Ghana. Improving knowledge on ageing through evidence-informed gerontological nursing curricula content will lead to better nursing care of older Ghanaians. Providing educational opportunities for improved quality nursing care of older Ghanaians is in line with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal 3, which aims at providing equal and quality healthcare to all age groups by 2030.

Moral Issues in Mentoring Sessions

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gert Hunink ◽  
René van Leeuwen ◽  
Michel Jansen ◽  
Henk Jochemsen
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Moral Development ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Student Nurses ◽  
Nursing Schools ◽  
Moral Reflection ◽  
Moral Issues ◽  
Problematic Experiences

This article describes the results of research that investigated whether student nurses identified the moral aspects of everyday nursing care situations and, if so, how they dealt with them. We intended to elucidate the role of mentoring situations in moral development. Student written documents reflecting discussions during mentoring situations were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The students studied in one of the three nursing schools involved in the research. In only a small proportion of cases (<13%) did the students identify the ethical questions in those situations. The results indicate that the nursing students rarely identified moral issues, implying that there was little conscious moral reflection and deliberation in their mentoring situations dealing with their problematic experiences during their internship. Additional competences will be required for session leaders in order to allow mentoring situations to play a more prominent role in moral development.

scholarly journals Addressing the Effects of Transcultural Nursing Education on Nursing Students’ Cultural Competence: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 103171
Author(s):  
Betül Tosun ◽  
Ayla Yava ◽  
Ezgi Dirgar ◽  
Eda Başustaoğlu Şahin ◽  
Emel Bahadır Yılmaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Transcultural Nursing
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document