Latent Profiles of Students at Social-Emotional Risk: Heterogeneity Among Peer-Rejected Students in Early Elementary School

2022 ◽  
pp. 106342662110514
Author(s):  
Cristin M. Hall ◽  
Karen L. Bierman ◽  
Linda N. Jacobson

A latent profile analysis was applied to explore heterogeneity in the social and classroom behaviors of 224 peer-rejected elementary school students (56% White, 68% male, Grades 1–4, Mage = 8.1 years). Profile indicators included teacher ratings of social skills and problem behaviors on the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS) and peer nominations of prosocial, aggressive, and withdrawn behavior. Four profiles emerged. Two profiles where characterized by elevated externalizing problems by peer and teacher report, one with multiple co-occurring difficulties (multiproblem, 21% of the sample) and one characterized primarily by aggression (domineering, 32% of the sample). Another profile was characterized by deficits in social skills and viewed by teachers as internalizing and disruptive (internalizing-dysregulated, 26% of the sample.) The final profile was nondistinct on teacher ratings but defined by low rates of prosocial behavior by peers (teacher preferred, 21% of the sample.) Group comparisons revealed that students in the multiproblem and internalizing-dysregulated profile classes had lower-quality relationships with teachers and more academic difficulties than students in the other two profile classes. The findings are discussed in terms of implications for identifying peer-rejected students for Tier 2 interventions and tailoring those interventions to enhance impact.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
A.A.Sg Paramita Ari Putri ◽  
I Wayan Sujana

The problems that underlined this research included: the development of children's social skills was still not optimal, learning models in the classroom were less varied, including in the selection of media and, the interaction of students with other students was still lacking so that learning was still monotonous and less interesting. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the project-based learning model which is assisted with traditional clogs toward the social skills of the fifth-grade elementary school students. The study applied a non-equivalent control group design. Determination of the sample applied random sampling techniques. The population of this study was all students of class V. In this study, the obtained samples were 62 people. Data collection applied observation techniques. The instrument was the observation sheet. The calculation results of average gain in students’ social skills scores were given the treatment of project-based learning models in which learning was assisted with traditional game clogs included 0.295 in the category of very sufficient, while students who were taught conventional learning models had an average score of social skills score of -0.022 , belongs to the less category. Thus, based on these findings, it can be concluded that the project-based learning model assisted by traditional game clogs influences the social skills of fifth grade elementary school students. This model can be used as a choice by teachers to be used as an alternative to improve social skills.


1986 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwendolyn Cartledge ◽  
Diane Stupay ◽  
Caroline Kaczala

Twenty-six pairs of elementary-aged LD and nonhandicapped children were assessed individually on social perception (empathy) and social skills measures. Empathy was determined by the children's responses to stories involving various emotional situations, and was defined both as their tendency to identify with the emotion another person is experiencing (empathy-1) as well as their ability to label emotions in others (empathy-2). Social skill was measured by teacher ratings of the subjects on the Social Behavior Assessment (SBA). With the exception of the Task-Related category on the SBA, statistically significant differences were not found between the two subject groups on the empathy and social skills measures. Moderate correlations between social skill and empathy were obtained only for the nonhandicapped children. Empathy−1 and −2 appeared to measure distinct skills, thus relating differently to the social skills assessed. These findings question the assumed relationship between social skill and social perception, particularly with reference to the usefulness of social perception instruction of learning disabled individuals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Alma Malkić Aličković ◽  

Social skills are one of the fundamental factors that determine the quality of relationships that an individual realizes with people in his or her environment. In the interpersonal relationship, many human needs are realized, and the learning of the skills that enrich interpersonal relationships starts from the earliest days of the child's life. The paper presents the results of the research aimed at examining the social skills of elementary school pupils in relation to the educational level of their parents. The survey was carried out on the sample of elementary school students from the city of Tuzla (N = 506). As the research tool, Inventory of Social Skills (Riggio and Throckmorton) and the Questionnaire of Socio-status Characteristics were used. The social skills of the respondents were analyzed separately in relation to the educational level of the mother and father, and the results obtained point to the conclusion that there is no statistically significant difference between the social skills of elementary school students in view of the educational level of their mothers, while the differences are present in relation to the educational level of the father, that is, elementary school pupils whose fathers are of lower educational level show a higher level of development of emotional control, social sensitivity and social manipulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-199
Author(s):  
Habibatul Imamah

Basically, children need meaningful activities, children like to take part in adult activities, so they feel useful and feel needed. The montessori method is based on the principle that a child's education must emerge and coincide with the stages of the child's development itself.The characteristics of this method are emphasizing the activities that are raised by the child and emphasizing the adjustment of the child's learning environment at the stage of its development. Social skills can be stimulated by various methods, one of which is the Montessori method. Through the Montessori method, children are trained to work together, have a sense of sympathy and empathy.This study aims to determine the learning process by using the Montessori method in improving social skills in elementary school children. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with the focus of the research is the Implementation of the Montessori Method in improving the social skills of elementary school students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. And checking the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the Montessori method in improving social skills of elementary school children was very effective. The environment is very instrumental in improving students' social skills. The results of the implementation of the Montessori method in improving children's social skills are shown by the children's concern for others, working together in completing tasks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Caldarella ◽  
Ross A. A. Larsen ◽  
Leslie Williams ◽  
Howard Wills ◽  
Debra Kamps ◽  
...  

Students with deficits in social skills have been found to experience both short- and long-term problems, including interpersonal conflicts and academic difficulties. These problems are compounded for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Classwide function-related intervention teams (CW-FIT), a multitiered classroom management program, has been shown to be effective in increasing on-task behavior and decreasing disruptive behavior of students at risk for EBD. The present study examined the effects of CW-FIT on teachers’ ratings of students’ social skills, problem behaviors, and academic competence. A randomized control trial was completed with 160 elementary school teachers located in 19 schools across three states. Teachers completed rating scales on 350 students identified as at risk for EBD, for whom consent had been obtained. After being randomly assigned to treatment or control conditions, CW-FIT was implemented for approximately 4 months in treatment classrooms, after which teachers completed posttest ratings on all students. CW-FIT implementation was associated with significantly improved teacher ratings of social skills and academic competence for students at risk for EBD, but no significant changes in teacher ratings of student problem behaviors were found. Higher fidelity of CW-FIT implementation was associated with improved outcomes. Implications, limitations, and areas for future research are addressed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Hadis Aditia Muslim ◽  
M. Japar ◽  
Durotul Yatimah ◽  
Fitriyani Fitriyani

This study aims to determine the effect of the Learning Cycle learning model and motivation to improve the social skills of elementary school students. This study used the STAD learning model treatment and the Learning Cycle learning model carried out in two different schools with 32 students of each school's research subjects and with the same level, namely the fourth grade of elementary school. Research method This research uses experimental research design with treatment by level 2x2 design, with the dependent variable in this study is social skills while the independent variable is the learning model with learning motivation. The treatment variables are divided into two, namely the learning cycle learning model and the student teams achievement divisions (STAD) learning model and the high learning motivation variable and low learning motivation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the social skills of elementary school students between students learning with the Learning Cycle Model and students learning using the Student Teams Achievement Divisions Model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
T.A. Yudina ◽  
S.V. Alekhina

The article presents results of an empirical study of the age dynamics of the social situation of develop¬ment in primary school students in inclusive education. The study sample consisted of 328 children aged from 7 to 11, including 18 children with SEN, studying in two inclusive schools in Moscow. The hypothesis of the study was that the characteristics of the objective and subjective aspects of the social situation of chil¬dren’s development change in accordance with the two phases of primary school age. The characteristics of the social situation of the development of children were measured using the “Sociometry” method and two projective methods: “Color Test of Relationship” and “Sentence Completion Test”. The age dynamics is ob¬served in changes in the social position and the system of orienting images of primary school students. The significant differences between the distribution of sociometric statuses of students in inclusive classes and the age standard obtained in the conditions of traditional education were found. The results of the study reveal the specificity of elementary school students’ development in conditions of inclusive education.


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