What Role Do Peers Play in Adolescent Dating? Insights From Adolescents With a History of Dating Violence

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene K. Baker
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Adolescent Relationships ◽  
Adolescent Dating ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prior Relationship

Prior research suggests that peers are important to adolescent dating experiences. However, questions remain about the role peers play in adolescent relationships, including dating violence. To fill this gap, eight sex-specific focus groups were conducted with 39 high school–aged teens, all of whom had experienced prior relationship problems. Participants described how peers helped them initiate dating relationships, but once in the relationship, peers would spread rumors and create dramas that led to jealousy, discord, and violence between the couple. Prevention programs should focus on cultivating peers as helpful bystanders and counteracting peer actions that lead to dating violence.

The Relationship Between Suicidal Thinking and Dating Violence in a Sample of Adolescent Abortion Patients

Crisis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 246-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretchen E. Ely ◽  
William R. Nugent ◽  
Julie Cerel ◽  
Mholi Vimbba
Keyword(s):  
Unintended Pregnancy ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
The Other ◽  
Assessment Scale ◽  
Adolescent Dating Violence ◽  
Adolescent Relationships ◽  
Suicidal Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The relationship between suicidal thinking and adolescent dating violence has not been previously explored in a sample of adolescent abortion patients. Aims: This paper highlights a study where the relationship between dating violence and severity of suicidal thinking was examined in a sample of 120 young women ages 14–21 seeking to terminate an unintended pregnancy. Methods: The Multidimensional Adolescent Assessment Scale and the Conflict in Adolescent Relationships Scale was used to gather information about psychosocial problems and dating violence so that the relationship between the two problems could be examined, while controlling for the other psychosocial problems. Results: The results suggest that dating violence was related to severity of suicidal thinking, and that the magnitude of this relationship was moderated by the severity of problems with aggression. Conclusions: Specifically, as the severity of participant’s general problems with aggression increased, the magnitude of the relationship between dating violence and severity of suicidal thinking increased. Limitations of the study and implications for practice are discussed.

The Interplay of Perceptions and Conflict Behaviors during Disagreements: A Daily Study of Physical Teen Dating Violence Perpetration

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052110219
Author(s):  
Andréanne Fortin ◽  
Alison Paradis ◽  
Martine Hébert ◽  
Andréanne Lapierre
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Teen Dating Violence ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Daily Diaries ◽  
Conflict Behaviors ◽  
Adolescent Dating ◽  
Destructive Conflict ◽  
The Individual

Physical dating violence (DV) is a widespread problem among adolescents. A growing body of literature demonstrates that physical DV often occurs during disagreements when partners use destructive conflict management strategies, such as conflict engagement (e.g., losing control, criticizing) or withdrawal (e.g., acting cold, being distant). However, little is known regarding how the individual daily variability on the use of destructive conflict management strategies can influence the probability of perpetrating day-to-day physical DV, especially if the other partner is also perceived as using destructive behaviors. Using an intensive longitudinal approach, the current study first aimed to examine the daily associations between the use of various conflict management strategies and physical DV perpetration in adolescent dating relationships. A second objective was to investigate if perceived partner’s conflict behaviors moderated the relation between self-reported conflict management strategies and day-to-day physical DV perpetration. A sample of 216 adolescents ( Mage = 17.03, SD = 1.49) involved in a dating relationship, completed a baseline assessment followed by 14 daily diaries. Results of multilevel logistic analyses revealed that using conflict engagement strategies significantly increased the probability of day-to-day physical DV perpetration. Furthermore, the probability of perpetrating physical DV was significantly higher on days in which teens reported using high levels of conflict engagement while also perceiving their partner as using high levels of conflict engagement or withdrawal. These findings yield new insights on the daily context in which disagreements might escalate into aggression. Evidence from this study further supports the conflict escalation pattern and the demand/withdraw communication pattern in the context of adolescent dating relationships. Preventive initiatives should address the interplay of perceptions and conflict behaviors concerning physical DV perpetration.

scholarly journals Orientasi Dominasi Sosial dengan Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Rema Vara Indry Dubu ◽  
M. Dinah Ch. Lerik ◽  
R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya ◽  
Luh Putu Ruliati
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Social Dominance ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Social Dominance Orientation ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dating Relationship

Abstract. This study aims to know the relationship between social dominance orientation with dating violence in adolescents. The hypothesis is that there is a positive relationship between social dominance orientation with dating violence in adolescents. Participants in this study were 400 adolescents in Kupang City (200 girls dan 200 boys) using convenience sampling. This research uses the quantitative approach with  Social Dominanca Orientation7 (ODS7) adaptation scale and Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) adaptation scale as data collection methods. The hypotesys’s result using Spearman correlation technique obtained that correlation coefficient in this study is 0,102 with a significance level is 0,042 (p < 0,05). The data shows that there is a significant positive relationship between the social dominance orientation with dating violence in adolescents in Kupang city. It means that the higher social dominance orientation of adolescent, the higher tendency to commit violence in dating relationship, and vice versa. Keywords: Social Dominance Orientation, Dating Violence, Adolescent

Does Adolescent Free Time Matter? Exploring the Association Between Adolescent Leisure Activities and Dating Violence Perpetration

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-42
Author(s):  
Dione Moultrie King ◽  
Catheryn A. Orihuela ◽  
Sylvie Mrug ◽  
Maria Martino
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Urban Youth ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Youth Violence ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Developmental Period ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Violence Perpetration ◽  
The Relationship

ObjectiveAdolescence is a developmental period characterized by independent leisure activities and increased interest in intimate dating relationships. Despite focused examinations on dating violence (DV), research has not yet explored connections between leisure activities and DV.MethodsThis exploratory study uses Birmingham Youth Violence Survey (BYVS) Wave 3 data to elucidate the relationship between leisure activities and DV perpetration among urban youth aged 16–23 (N = 497, Mage = 17.64, 52% female, 81.3% Black, 18.7% White).ResultsFindings support the relationship between specific types of leisure activities and DV perpetration.ConclusionPractitioners, researchers, and policy makers with a vested interest in adolescent health should pay attention to specific leisure activities (e.g., social, sports, and media) given their associations to DV perpetration.

scholarly journals Synergy between Acceptance of Violence and Sexist Attitudes as a Dating Violence Risk Factor

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 5209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo ◽  
Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo ◽  
Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Violence Risk ◽  
High Tolerance ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Sexist Attitudes ◽  
The Relationship

The normalization of aggressive behavior in teenage couples when they are dating is a phenomenon that is currently reaching very worrying proportions. The consequences are creating a serious public health problem and have hence aroused the interest of many researchers as to its causes. Most have centered on the role of the aggressor. However, the processes of aggression and victimization are inseparable, and relegating the victims to the background only contributes to increasing the prevalence, severity, and perdurability of the problem. The objectives of this study were to: (i) identify the types and frequency of abuse that adolescents suffer in their relationships; (ii) analyze the relationship between sexist attitudes, acceptance of violence, and victimization; and (iii) determine predictors of the violence suffered in adolescent dating relationships. The sample comprised 2577 adolescents (55.2% girls) of 14 to 18 years in age (M = 15.9, SD = 1.2). The instruments used were the dating violence questionnaire (Cuestionario de Violencia de Novios, CUVINO) and the Scale of detection of sexism in adolescents (Escala de Detección de Sexismo en Adolescentes, DSA). The results indicate that victims showed high tolerance towards gender violence. Acceptance was greater the more frequent the abuse or aggressions suffered. Regarding sexist attitudes, only those belonging to the benevolent dimension had predictive value. The results also show that the interaction between acceptance of the abuse suffered and the manifestation of benevolent sexist attitudes predicted victimization involving specific forms of aggression.

scholarly journals KECEMBURUAN DAN PERILAKU DATING VIOLENCE PADA REMAJA AKHIR

Proyeksi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Putri Mawadhatul Fajri ◽  
Haiyun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Adolescent Dating

Pada masa remaja, �setiap individu akan menghadapi berbagai dinamika dalam tugas perkembangannya, seperti �adalah adanya ketertarikan untuk menjalin dan memiliki �hubungan khusus dengan lawan jenis. Hubungan tersebut terkadang dipengaruhi oleh rasa cemburu sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya tindakan kekerasan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan �untuk mengetahui bagaimana �kecemburuan yang dimiliki oleh remaja akhir dapat �memberikan pengaruh terhadap �munculnya perilaku dating violence. �Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan� teknik kuota sampling. Responden yang terlibat sebagai responden �berjumlah �138 orang remaja akhir yang berpacaran. �Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada� �Multidimensional Jealousy Scale (MJS) yang disusun oleh Pfeiffer dan Wong (1989) dan �Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) yang disusun oleh Wolfe, dkk (2001). Analisis data pada penelitian ini �menunjukkan �bahwa kecemburuan memiliki hubungan terhadap munculnya bentuk �perilaku yang berupa �dating violence pada remaja akhir, �yang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan kerap disebabkan oleh rasa cemburu yang dimiliki antara satu orang terhadap pasangannya.

scholarly journals A QUÍMICA PRESENTE NOS AVANÇOS HISTÓRICOS, CIENTÍFICOS E TECNOLÓGICOS DOS ESPORTES

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 1133
Author(s):  
Thaís Rios da Rocha ◽  
Mara Elisa Fortes Braibante
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Fair Play ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Chemistry Teaching ◽  
Scientific Content ◽  
Sports Ethics ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Working with the theme “sport” in schools enables the discussion and reflection on social issues of our time and public knowledge and establish its relations with the chemistry scientific content. In this paper, we present a history of the sport, emphasizing the Modern Olympics, the concept of doping and banned substances in sports, as well as issues related to sports ethics and fair play. At the end of the article shows the relationship between the theme “sport” and the chemistry teaching as a possibility of conducting a thematic work in high school.

Individual Differences in Self-Appraisals and Responses to Dating Violence Scenarios

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Katz ◽  
Amy Street ◽  
Ileana Arias
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Relationship Violence ◽  
Partner Aggression ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Undergraduate Women ◽  
Violent Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

Previous research suggests that certain types of self-appraisals may predispose individuals to be more or less tolerant of relationship violence. The current study investigates two such appraisals, selfesteem and self-attributions, as correlates of women’s responses to hypothetical episodes of relationship violence by their dating partners. Undergraduate women involved in dating relationships (N = 145) reported global selfesteem, attributions for hypothetical partner aggression, and probable responses to the aggression. Results showed that selfesteem and self-attributions emerged as correlates of intentions to forgive violence, whereas only self-attributions emerged as a correlate of intentions to dissolve the relationship. The association between self-attributions and intentions to exit a violent relationship was fully mediated by intentions to forgive the partner. Because self-appraisals may inform prevention programs for women who may experience relationship violence, clinical implications are discussed.

scholarly journals Parental Style, Dating Violence and Gender

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (15) ◽  
pp. 2722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muñiz-Rivas ◽  
Vera ◽  
Povedano-Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Teen Dating Violence ◽  
Child Rearing ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Adolescent Relationships ◽  
Teen Dating ◽  
And Gender ◽  
And Control

The relationship between parenting styles and teen dating violence has become a relevant research topic in recent years, especially related to violence inflicted online. To more fully understand this relationship, the objective of the present study was to examine which parenting style (authoritarian, indulgent, authoritative, or neglectful) best protects against dating violence in adolescent relationships. A total of 1132 adolescents of both sexes participated in this study (46.4% boys and 53.6% girls), with ages between 14 and 18 years old (M = 15.6, SD = 1.3). A multivariate factorial design was applied (MANOVA, 4 × 2), using the parenting style, the parents’ gender, and the adolescents’ gender as independent variables, and the dating violence dimensions (online and offline) as dependent variables. As the results show, the lowest scores on all the dating violence dimensions examined were obtained by adolescents from indulgent families. In addition, three interaction effects were observed between the mother’s parenting style and the adolescent’s gender on online violence (e-violence and control), and the father’s parenting style on offline violence (verbal-emotional). Thus, adolescents with authoritarian mothers obtained the highest scores on violence and control inflicted online, respectively, and adolescent girls with authoritarian fathers obtained the highest scores on verbal-emotional violence. These findings suggest that the indulgent style is the parenting style that protects against violence in teen dating relationships, and they also highlight the risks of the authoritarian style as a family child-rearing model.

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